旅游产业集群论文：潜山县旅游产业集群化发展研究

1、旅游产业集群论文：潜山县旅游产业集群化发展研究【中文摘要】产业集群已经成为近年来一个世界性的经济现象,作为提高竞争力以及推动经济发展的重要途径,产业集群受到了许多国家和地区越来越多的重视,他们希望通过制定合理的产业集群政策来培育具有竞争优势的产业集群,从而实现资源的有效整合,加速区域经济的发展。因此,集群理论也得到了众多学科的青睐,不过集群理论多用于制造业当中,第三产业中运用的相对较少。近年来,国内外的旅游业都发展迅速,产业链也在不断深化,国内外旅游研究学者看到了旅游产业这种先天集聚化的产业属性,在此基础之上,开始逐渐尝试将产业集群的理论运用到旅游业的研究当中去,虽然这些理论研究都还处在初级阶

2、段,但是与旅游产业集群发展相关联的一些概念已经先后被提了出来,丰富了旅游产业的研究理论。潜山位于安徽省西南部,旅游业起步早,但是发展缓慢,在旅游业存在激烈竞争的今天,潜山旅游业要想迅速崛起,就应当寻求发展旅游的新途径,本文以产业集群理论研究为指导,突破该理论对一般性产业研究的模式,对旅游产业集群的概念、类型等理论进行研究,不但丰富旅游产业的研究理论,而且还将运用它来指导潜山旅游产业的发展。本文共分为五个部分：第一章,绪论。主要内容包括本篇论文的研究的背景基础、意义、相关理论综述、论文的研究方法和思路以及论文的创新点。第二章,旅游产业集群的一般理论基础。对本文研究所需要的相关理论和实证研究的方法

3、进行了系统的分析和介绍,明确了旅游产业集群的概念和层次、类型、形成条件、判定方法等。为后文对潜山旅游产业集群发展状况的评价提供了理论的基础。第三章,潜山旅游产业集群的评价。运用钻石模型对潜山发展旅游产业集群的各方面的要素进行了分析,主要包括旅游资源、市场需求、发展机遇、基础设施、相关支撑产业、政府支持等几个方面,来判断潜山是否具备发展旅游产业集群的条件。同时本文对潜山旅游产业集群的形成情况进行了实证分析,确定了潜山的旅游产业集群目前的发展阶段。第四章,潜山旅游产业集群发展的制约因素。在上一章分析的结论基础上,总结了潜山旅游产业集群发展中的一些制约因素,分别包括省内相似旅游景点的竞争、相关及支持

4、要素发展落后、企业创新能力较弱以及相关的管理体制不完善等。第五章,旅游产业集群发展的建议。对潜山构建和发展旅游产业集群提供一点的发展建议,主要包括以下几个方面的内容：加强旅游品牌的建设、完善旅游产业集群链条、增强政府主导作用、开发旅游人力资源、培育旅游产业集群文化等几个方面,以期能够对潜山旅游业的发展进行指导,实现潜山经济崛起和旅游业的快速发展。第六章,结论。对本文的主要结论进行了归纳,并列出了本文研究的不足之处。【英文摘要】Industry cluster has become a worldwide economic phenomenon in recent years. As an im

5、portant way to improve competitiveness and promote economic development, industrial cluster has obtained more and more attention in many countries and regions. They hope to foster competitive industrial clusters by developing a reasonable policy of industrial clusters so that they can achieve effect

6、ive integration of resources, competition and cooperation among enterprises and accelerate regional economic development. Therefore, the cluster theory has also been favored by many disciplines, but much of them are used for the manufacturing industry. The use of cluster theory for the third industr

7、y is relatively small. In recent years, the tourism industry at home and abroad is developing rapidly. The industrial chain is deepening. Domestic and international tourism research scholars saw the gathering properties of tourism industry. On this basis, they began to try to apply industrial cluste

8、r theory in studying the tourism industry. Although these theoretical studies are still in the initial stage, some concepts associated with the development of the tourism industry cluster have been put forward and enriched the tourism industry of theories.The tourism industry in Qianshan county star

9、ted early, but it developed slowly. The tourism industry in Qianshan county must seek new ways to develop if it hopes to rise rapidly in intense competition in the tourism industry today. In this paper, we use industrial cluster theory as a guide and breakthrough the pattern of industrial research a

10、bout the general industry. The study about correlative theory of the tourism industry cluster, not only enrich the basic theory of tourism industry cluster, but also it can be used to guide the development of the tourism industry. This paper is divided into five parts:Chapter I is Introduction. The

11、main contents include the background, purpose, significance of this thesis. The review of correlative theory, research method and ideas, innovations of the paper are introduced.In chapter II, we introduce the general theory of the tourism industry cluster. They provide a theoretical basis for the an

12、alysis about the later development of the tourism industry in Qianshan county.In chapter III, we evaluate tourism industry cluster in Qianshan county. All aspects of elements of the development of tourism industry cluster is analyzed applying Diamond model. The elements include tourism resources, ma

13、rket demand, development opportunities, infrastructure, related support industries, government support and competition. By the analyses, we judge whether Qianshan county have a potential to develop tourism industry cluster. While we determine current stage of development of tourism industry cluster

14、in Qianshan county by analyzing the formation of tourism industrial clusters in Qianshan county.In chapter IV, we conclude the constraints of development of tourism industry cluster. On the basis of conclusion in the last chapter, we get the constraints including the competition from similar attract

15、ions in province, the tourist brands were negative, slow relative elements and support, weak innovation capacity, incomplete related management system, etc.In chapter V, we propose suggestions about the development of tourism industry cluster. We offer a few proposals about the constructions and dev

16、elopment of tourism industry cluster. The proposals include the following aspects:strengthening the building of the tourism brand, improving the chain of the tourism industry cluster, strengthening the leading role of the government, developing the tourism human resources, fostering the cultural of

17、tourism industry cluster. We hope these options can guide the development of the tourism industry in Qianshan county and Qianshan county achieve rapid economic rise and tourism development.Chapter VI is conclusion. The main conclusions of this paper are summarized and the deficiencies of the researc

18、h are listed.【关键词】旅游产业集群 潜山 集群化发展【英文关键词】tourism industry cluster Qianshan county cluster development【目录】潜山县旅游产业集群化发展研究摘要3-5ABSTRACT5-6目录7-11第一章 绪论11-181.1 选题的背景11-121.2 研究目的121.3 研究意义12-131.3.1 理论意义12-131.3.2 实践意义131.4 国内外相关文献综述13-161.4.1 国外研究综述13-141.4.2 国内研究综述14-161.4.3 国内外研究述评161.5 研究方法与思路16-171.

19、5.1 研究方法16-171.5.2 研究思路171.6 本文主要创新点17-18第二章 旅游产业集群的相关理论探讨18-262.1 产业集群的概念182.2 产业集群的特证18-202.2.1 地理集中性182.2.2 专业化分工18-192.2.3 地方根植性192.2.4 网络组织性192.2.5 开放性19-202.3 旅游产业集群的概念和结构20-212.3.1 旅游产业集群的概念202.3.2 旅游产业集群的结构20-212.4 旅游产业集群的类型21-222.4.1 城市型旅游产业集群21-222.4.2 景区型旅游产业集群222.4.3 社区型旅游产业集群222.5 旅游产业集

20、群的形成条件22-242.5.1 旅游产业集群形成的内在条件222.5.2 旅游产业集群形成的外在条件22-242.6 旅游产业集群判定和识别方法24-262.6.1 区位商法242.6.2 产业调查方法24-252.6.3 创新能力评价法25-26第三章 潜山旅游产业集群的评价26-383.1 潜山旅游产业集群的评价方法26-283.1.1 旅游产业集群的钻石模型26-273.1.2 旅游产业的消费构成273.1.3 旅游产值专业化指数27-283.2 潜山旅游产业集群的评价分析28-363.2.1 潜山旅游产业集群的形成条件28-353.2.2 潜山旅游产业集群的判定35-363.3 评价总结36-38第四章 潜山旅游产业集群发展的制约因素38-454.1 省内相似旅游景点的竞争38-404.2 旅游支持要素发展