人教版必修一教材各单元多义词汇总

1、（人教版）英语必修一教材各单元多义词汇总西安市长安区第五中学 韩红女Unit1 Friendship1. you had to pay to get it repaired. P1 (get vt 意思为“使，让)you were careless and it got loose. P1 (got 是 get 的过去式，此处为系动词，意思是“逐渐变得“)you have got to go to class. P1 (have got to 此处可以换为“have to”,意思是“不得不”) Add your score and see how many points you get. P1

2、 (get vt,意思为“获得，得到”) Im getting along well with a boy in my class. P6(get along with,意思是“进展，相处融洽”2. While walking the dog, you P1 (walk vt 意思为“遛狗”，注意区别于初中所学的用法vi&【c】“散步”)3. I happen to be upstairsP2(happen to do“碰巧”，注意区别于初中所学的用法vi “发生”)4. There was a time whenP2 (time【c】此处指”过去的一段时间，时代”) It was t

3、he first time in a year and a half that Id seen P2（time【c】意思为“次”）5. Tell your friend that you are concerned about him/her and youP1 ( be concerned about, 意思为“关心，担心” 注意区别于初中所学的be worried about )6. Please draw the curtain;the sunlight is too bright. P4(draw vt 意思为“把拉到一个新位置或方向” 注意区别于初中所学的vi/vt “画，勾画”)7

4、. I am only able to look at nature through dirty curtains hanging before very dusty windows. P2 (hang-hung-hung vi意思为“悬着，吊着，垂着” 。注意区别hang-hanged-hanged vt意思为”绞死，吊死)8. feeling disturbed. P4(disturbed adj 意思为“被扰乱的，心绪不宁的”)Your friend comes to school very upset. P1(upset adj 意思为“心烦意乱的”)9.I dont want to

5、end the friendship. P6 (end vt 意思为“使终结，结束”，注意区别于初中所学的用法at the end of)10.to ask people their likes and dislikes. P7(dislike 【c】意思为“不喜欢”。注意区别于初中所学的用法vt “不喜欢”dislike doing )11.You can express your feelings and thoughts in it. P8(thought 【c】意思为“想法，意见”。注意区别于初中所学的用法vt think-thought-thought)12.However,the

6、situation is easy to change if you take my advice. P7(advice 【u】意思为“建议，劝告”。)Here are some tips to help you. P7 (tip 【c】意思为“（有用的）建议或提示”)Unit2 English around the world1.So by the 1600s Shakespeare was able to make use of a wider vocabulary than ever before. P10(make use of意思为“使用，利用”)list the countries

7、 that use English as an official language. P9(use vt 意思为“使用，利用”)2.Only time can tell. P10(tell【vi/vt】意思为“准确知道、看出或判断” 注意区别于初中所学的用法vt “告知，告诉”)3.Match the new words and expressions with their meanings P11(match vt意思为“为某人或某物寻找适合的配对”。 注意区别于初中所学的用法【c】“比赛”)4.“Will you come up to my flat?”asked the spider t

8、o the fly. P11(fly 【c】意思为“苍蝇”。 注意区别于初中所学的用法v“飞，坐飞机”)5.Although many Americans move a lot,they stillP13(a lot非正式用法，意思为“非常，很多地”。 注意区别于初中所学的用法a lot of“许多，大量”)6.Dont rock that baby on the rock while playing that rock music. P16（此句中第一个rock【vi/vt】意思为“轻摆，轻晃”； 第二个rock 【u】意思为“岩石，巨石”； rock music为“摇滚乐”） 7.Can

9、you can a can as . P16（此句中第一个can为情态动词表能力；第二个can【vt】意思为“装罐”； 第三个can 【c】意思为“罐头”）8.How many cookies could a good cook cook if . P16（此句中第一个cook【c】意思为“厨师”；第二个cook【vi/vt】 意思为“烹调，煮，烧”）Unit3 Travel journal1.Wang Wei soon got them interested in cycling too. P18(get vt意思为“使、让”)Although she didnt know the best

10、 way of getting to places,she . P18(get to vt意思为“到达”)2.She gave me a determined look. P18(look【c】意思为“表情，神情”) I asked her whether she had looked at a map yet. P18(look vi意思为“看”)3. but I stayed awake. P22(stay系动词，意思为“维持或保持（某种状态）”。 注意区别于初中所学的用法vi“停留，逗留”)4.Laotian people use the river for washing,fishin

11、g and transporting goodsP23(good【pl】，意思为“商品，货物”。 注意区别于初中所学的用法adj“好的”)5.Find the correct words or expressions from the text. P20(expression【c】意思为“词语”)The task was difficult,but Helens determined expression let me knowP20(expression【c】意思为“表情，神色”)6.I was about to sail away in a junk, when suddenly I he

12、ardP24(when conj 意思为“突然，在这时，在那时”。 注意区别于初中所学的用法conj “当 时候”)7.There was almost no wind only the flames of our fire for company. P22(for company意思为“陪伴”。 注意区别于初中所学company的用法【c】意思为“公司”) 8.As neither of them would give in,no decision was taken that day. P20(as conj 意思为“由于”)It was freat fun especially as i

13、t gradually became much warmer. P22(as conj 意思为“随着，一边一边”)Unit4 Earthquakes1.For three days the water in the village wells rose and fellP26(well【c】意思为“井”。 注意区别于初中所学的用法【c】意思为“好，顺利地”)2.A smelly gas came out of the cracks. P26(crack【c】意思为“裂缝，裂口，裂纹”。)In the city, the water pipes in some buildings cracked

14、 and burst. P26(crack vi/vt 意思为“开裂，破裂”。)3.In fifteen terrible seconds, a large city lay in ruins. P26(lie-lay-lain,v意思有“躺，位于处于状态”在本句中的意思为“位于处于状态”。 注意区别于初中所学的用法lie-lied-lied，意思为“撒谎”)4.Thousands of families were killed and many children were left without parents. P26(leave-left-left,vt意思为“位于处于状态”。 注意区

15、别于初中所学的用法vi/vt意思为“离开”)5.The number of people who were killed or injured reached more than 400,000. P26(reach vt意思为“达至，达到”。 注意区别于初中所学的意思 “到达，抵达”)6.People began to wonder how long the disaster would last. P26(last 系动词，意思为“持续，继续”。 注意区别于初中所学的用法adj意思为 “最后的，过去的”)7.To the north of the city,most of the 10,0

16、00 miners were rescued from the coal mines there. P26(mine vi/vt意思为“采矿，开矿”。 注意区别于初中所学的用法pron.意思为 “我的”)8.The nation was shocked at the news . P29(shocked adj意思为“震惊的”。)make someone feel very surprised. P28(surprised ed adj意思为“惊讶的，吃惊的”。)When the shock hit us,we felt as ifP28(shock【c，u】意思为“震惊，惊吓”。)9.The

17、 UN honored them for their quick work. P30(honor vt意思为“向表示敬意”。注意区别于初中所学的用法【u】意思为 “荣誉”)10.The cyclists hope to raise money to help children. P32(raise money意思为“为筹钱”。)The team hopes to collect 1 million yuan for the schools. P32(collect money意思为“为筹钱”。)Unit5 Nelson Mandela-a modern hero1.He founded the

18、 first Republic in China in 1911 after many years fighting. P33(found-founded-founded vt意思为“创立，建立”。)After I was released I found the quality of life for blackPeople had got worse. P36(find-found-found vt意思为“找到，发现”。)2.After I was the first man to land on the moonP33(land vi/vt意思为“降落，着地”。 注意区别于初中所学的用法

19、【u】意思为 “陆地，土地”)3.He told me how to get the correct papers so iP34(paper【c】意思为“文件，证件，试卷”。 注意区别于初中所学的用法【u】意思为 “纸”)4.The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progressP34(see vt意思为“（在某段时间）发生、经历”。 注意区别于初中所学的用法vt意思为 “看见”)5.many people remember me as one of the first active black fighters for human rights in South Africa