中高级口译之口语应对策略及高频模板句(范文)

1、中高级口译之口语应对策略及高频模板句(范文(I说明原因型模块(一Nowadays ,there are more and more XX in some big cities . It is esti matedthat ( 1 .Why have there been so many XX ? Maybe the reasons can be listed as follows.The first one is that ( 2 .Besides,( 3 . The third reason is ( 4 .To sum up ,the main cause of XX is due to

2、( 5 .It is high time that something were done upon it. For one thing ,( 6 .On the other hand ,( 7 . All these measures will certainly reduce thenumber of XX .注释:(1用具体数据说明XX现象(2原因一(3原因二(4原因三(5指出主要原因(6解决建议一(7解决建议二Generation gap between parents and childrenNowadays , there are more and more misundersta

3、nding between paren ts andchildren which is so- called generation gap . It is estimated that (75 p ercentagesof parents often complain their childrens unreasonable behavior while childrenusually think their parents too old fashioned.Why have there been so much misunderstanding between parents and ch

4、ildren?Maybe the reasons can be listed as follows . The first one is that ( the two generations,having grown up at different times, have different likes and dislikes ,thus the disagreement often rises between them . Besides(due to having litt le in common to talk about , they are not willing to sit

5、face to face . Th e third reason is (with thepace of modern life becoming faster and faster , both of them are so busy with theirwork or study that they dont spare enough time to exchange ideas . To sum up ,the main cause of XX is due to ( lake of communication and u nderstanding each other .It is h

6、igh time that something were done upon it. For one thing (childr en shouldrespect their parents .On the other hand ,( parents also should show solicitue fortheir children. All these measures will certainly bridge the generation gap .第二天:(I说明原因型模块(2In recent years , xx has caused a heated debate on (

7、 1 .The factors for ( 2 .First of all ,( 3 .Then , therecomes a case that ( 4 . Moreover , ( 5 . Especiallywhen ( 6 .Indeed, these unique points can be collected theo remindpeople that ( 7 .In this way ,we should behave just like( 8 .The impact of TelevisionIn recent years , with the development of

8、science and technology ,80 percent of all homes in China have satelliteTV , offering as many as 50 channels .It has caused a heated debate on (the impact of television on children . Manyparents are worried about the impact of so much televisionon children.The factors for (parents worry is that child

9、ren are indulge in television and spend too much time on it . .First of all ,(with so many programs to choose from , children are not getting as muchexercise as they should .Then , there comes a case that ( somestudies have show that excessive watching of television by millionsof children has lowere

10、d their ability to achieve in school .Moreover , ( the effect on childrens minds are more serious thanthe effect on childrens bodies . Especially when ( the childrenare too small to judge what programs are suit to them .Indeed, these unique points can be connected to remindparents that ( they should

11、 pay close attention to and responsibilitiesfor supervising their childrens TV viewing .In this way ,childrenwill not be influented too deeply .(I说明原因型模块(3Currently,XX has been the order of the day .This does demonstrate the theory - nothing is more valuable than XX .It is clear that ( 1 . If you (

12、2 , as a result ,your dreams willcome true . On the contrary, if you ( 3.Failure will be following with you .It turns out that all your plan falls t hrough .No one can deny another fact that ( 4 .You donnt hav e tolook very far to find out the truth , in respect that we all know (5 .It will exert a

13、profound influence upon ( 6.With reference to my standpoint ,I think ( 7.注释:1 :XX的第一个优点2:支持XX的做法3:不支持XX的做法4:XX的第二个优点5:举例证明优点二6:说明XX优点三的影响范文:The importance of self-confidenceCurrently, self-confidence has been the order of the day .This does demonstrate the theory - nothing is more valuablethan self-

14、confidence.It is clear that (self-confidence means trust in ones abilities .If you ( are full of self-confidence ,it will bring your creative powerto play , arouse your enthusiasm for work, and help you overcome difficulties , as a result , your dreams willcome true .On the contrary, if you ( have n

15、o confidence in yourself,there is little possibility that you would ever achieve anything . Failure will be following with you。It turns out that all your plan falls through .No one can deny another fact that (self-confidence gives you light when you are in dark and encouragement when you are dismaye

16、d . You donnt have to look very far to find out the truth , in respectthat we all know (the secret of MMe.Curie lies in preserverence andself-confidence,the latter in particular . It will exert a profound influence upon ( the achievement of ones ambitions .With reference to my standpoint ,I think (h

17、e that can haveself-confidence can have what he will.(I说明原因型模块(4For most of us today ,(1.From above ,we can find that the reasonswhy (2 are as follows.The primary reason ,i think,is (3.Second,(4.The third reason,actually,is (5.The significance for (6。Therefore ,(7.注释:(1人们针对XX的态度和举措(2归纳现状(3第一个原因(4第二个

18、原因(5第三个原因(6重申造成现状的最重要原因pollutionmost of us today (recognize that environmental pollution hasbeen a greatly serious problem . lots of plants trees corps are destroyed by bad air .many fish die of poisonous water . thousandsof people die from eating poisoned fish or breathing in gas . therefore , envi

19、ronmental pollution should be responsible for these diseasesthat are disabling ,or bringing death not only to human beings ,but also to wild life .from above ,we can find that the reasons why (environment are pollut edmore and more seriously are as follows.the primary reason ,I think , is (the reaso

20、n of harmful substances in toenvironment . for example ,to prevent insects ,farmers make use of gr eatamounts of insecticides, so as to have bumper harvests . however ,the ypollute air ,water and land .second,(the gas coming from the car engines and factories also makeenvironment polluted badly .the

21、 third reason actually is (the result of a growing population inthe world . everyday , so much litter and waste are poured out fromhouses ,also pollute the environment .the significance for (controlling pollution noted that its hightime that more effective measures should be taken .therefore ,(new l

22、aws should be passed to limit the amount of pollutant sfrom factories . moreover ,in the households ,there is an obvious needto reduce litter and waste . lets make our good efforts ,and the worldwill be a safer place to live for us .(I说明原因型模块(5These days we often hear that ( 1 .It is common that ( 2

23、 .Why does such circumstance occur in spite of socialprotects? For one thing ,( 3 .For another,( 4 . What is more,since ( 5 ,it is natural that ( 6 .To solve the problem is not easy at all ,but is worthtrying .We should do something such as ( 7 to improve he present situation ,and i do believe every

24、thingwill be better in the future .(1提出论题(2说明现状(3理由一(4理由二(5理由三(6理由三引起的后果(7解决方法pollution of environmentThese days we often hear that (our living conditions are getting m ore and more serious because of the destruction of our environment .It is common that (many trees and animals are near extinction,

25、and the all-im portant food chain has been destroyed .Why does such circumstance occur in spite of social protects? For one thing ,(the population of the world is increasing so rapidly that the wo rld has been so crowded. .For another,(the overuse of natural resources h as influenced the balance of

26、natural ecology . What is more , since ( theindustrial revolution ,it is naturalthat (a great number of factories have been springing up like mushroo ms .The smoke and harmful chemicals released from factories also pollute the environment .To solve the problem is not easy at all ,but is worthying .W

27、e shoul d do something such as (planting more trees , equipping cars with pollutio n-control devices and learning to recycling natural resources to improve t he present situation ,and i do believe everything will be better in the futur e .口语的开头口语通常可分为三个部分,即开头、正文和结尾。这三个部分安排是否得体,直接影响到口语表达的质量。常见的开头形式大致

28、有以下几种:1.开门见山,揭示主题文章一开头,就交待清楚文章的主题是什么。如“How I Spent My Vacation”(我怎样度假的开头是:I Spent my last vacation happily.下面是题为Honesty(谈诚实一文中的开头:Honesty is one of the best virtues.An honest man is always trusted an d respected.On the contrary, one who tells lies is regarded as a liar,and is looked upon by honest p

29、eople.2.交代人物、事情、时间或环境开头在文章的开头,先把人物、事件和环境交待清楚。例如A Trip to Jinshan (去金山旅游的开头:The day before yesterday my class went on a bus trip to Jinshan. The bus ride there took three hours. The long trip made us very tired, but the sight of the beautiful sea refreshed us.3. 回忆性的开头用回忆的方法来开头。例如A Trip to the Taisha

30、n Mountain(泰山游的开头是:I remember my first trip to the Taishan Mountain as if it were yesterd ay.4.概括性的开头即对叙述的人或事先作一个概括性的介绍。如“The Happiness of Reading Books”(读书的快乐的开头:People often say that gold and silver are the most valuable things in t he world. But I say that to read books is more valuable than anyt

31、hing els e, because books give us knowledge and knowledge gives us power.5.介绍环境式的开头即开头利用自然景物或自然环境引出要介绍的事物。如“An Accident”(一场事故的开头是:It was a rainy and windy morning. The sky was gloomy, the temperat ure was low, and the street was nearly empty. I was on my way back to school. Suddenly, a speeding car

32、came round the corner.6.交待目的的开头。在一开头就交待目的,如要表扬谁,批评谁,或说明一个什么问题等。如Pollution Control (控制污染的开头:In this article I shall draw your attention to the subject of pollution co ntrol.开头的常用句型With the rapid improvement in./growing awareness of., more and more./sth.(e.g. With the considerable improvement in build

33、ing industry, more and more structures are being erected to set the peoples minds at ease.2 Recently, sth./the problem of.has been brought to popular attention/ has become the focus of public conce123 A(e.g. Recently, the problem of unemployment has been brought to such popular attention that govern

34、ments at all levels place it on the agenda as the first matter.3 One of the universal issues we are faced with/that cause increasing concern is that.(e.g. One of the universal issues that draw (cause growing concern is whether it is wise of man to have invented the automobile.4 In the past few years

35、, there has been a boom/sharp growth/decline in. .(e.g. In the past ten years, there has been a sharp decline in the number of species.5 Nowadays, more/most important/dangerous for our society is.(e.g. Nowadays, most dangerous for our society is the tendency to take advantage of each other in politi

36、cal circles.6 According to the information given in the table/graph, we can find that.7 As can be seen from the table/graph/figure, there is a marked increase /decline/favorable (an unfavorable change in.8 As we can see from the table/graph/figure above, drastic/considerable/ great changes have take

37、n place in.over the period of time from.(年份to.( 年份9 The table/graph shows that there is a(n declining/increasing trend of .from.(年份 to.(年份10 Anyone who takes a closer look at the data in the table/graph can be surprised to find that.11 It is a traditional practice to.in our society. (e.g. It is a tr

38、aditional practice for young people to be financially dependent on their parents for anything like marriage and housing.12 It has long been considered only right and proper to.(in China. (e.g. It has long been considered only right and proper/perfectly justified for the old to assume full responsibi

39、lity for the growth of the young.13 As things usually go against sb.s will, his original intention was to.(e.g. As things usually go against mans will, his original intention was to change the way people lived by inventing the internal combustion engine. Indeed, its birth has greatly enhanced their

40、enjoyment of life, especially in traveling and transporting. But its dark side is presenting a growing worry to our society.14 The current situation of., if approached from the opposite angle, reveals that.(e.g. The current situation of our reforms is political structure, if approached from the oppo

41、site angle, reveals that much of the achievement is far from satisfactory. For example,.But.15 Everything about.seems (not to be getting on smoothly/just as one wishes in.(e.g. Everything about the economic reform seems to be getting on just as our government wishes in China.16 To sb.s mind/In sb.s

42、eye(s, sth. seems/means. (e.g. In the eyes of the public, official corruption means taking bribes,. .But such corruption comes inmany different forms.17 No one would deny that. 或:Everyone would agree that.(e.g. 见例218 When it comes to.(sth., most people (the public maintain(s/contend(s that.(e.g. Whe

43、n it comes to fake commodities, every consumer has much anger to pour upon them.19 Now it is widely believed that.(e.g. Now it is widely believed that examinations are the best possible measure for the selection of the qualified.20 A public debate has arisen as to/over/concerning.(e.g. A public deba

44、te has arisen as to whether one should step forward bravely in the event of crime.21 All that sth. has done for our society seems like a big step forward in the right/wrong direction, but it has also brought along with it a great worry /benefit to.(the average people.(sth.: cloning, the reform in ma

45、nagerial structures, etc.22 The birth/invention of.has made an enormous/essential difference to .But it does not mean that.(e.g. The birth of the computer has made a radical difference to the human progress. But it does not mean that this wonder does no threat to our society.23 Sth. has changed the

46、way our society develops.But its bright side should not keep us from following closely its dark side.(sth.: the genetic engineering, etc.24 Things about.are going on to our advantage, but a long cool look at .reveals that.(e.g. Things about the reform in state enterprises are not going on to the mos

47、t workers advantage.But a long cool look at this move reveals that it will produce some substantial benefits to our nation in a long run.25 No/Little doubt that.But.(e.g.There isLittle doubt that the traditional schooling has contr123ted much to our social development.But some grave defects in it be

48、gin to stand out against the modern times. 26 What does sth. mean?27 How/Why does sth. affect our life?28 What is it like to do.? (e.g. What is it like to have lost all confidence in oneself?29 What would our society be like if there were no.? (e.g. What would our society be like if there were no pu

49、blic morals?30 Should we put sth. above sth. else?或:Should we attach as much weight to A as to B?(e.g. Should we put intellectual development above moral education?31 Sth. is often referred to as/defined as. (e.g. Corrupt officials are often referred to as the most dangerous borers in our government

50、 bodies, who are nibbling away the healthy organism of our party by dishonest means.32 (Doing Sth. is just the same as./is compared to./is likened to. ./is like.(e.g. Life in the middle of marriage is often compared to wire walking, for in the early years spouses attract each other and in late years

51、 they need each other.33 Sth. is to.what sth. else is to.(e.g. An individual human existence is to the human society what a river is to the ocean, small and busy rushing past rocks at first, but gradually growing wider and quieter until it becomes merged in the ocean in the e1234 To/For/With most pe

52、ople/sb., sth. is/means.(e.g. To dishonest people, a friend means a target or an object that is of some use to them at present or in the future.35 Sth. is the symbol/mark/equivalent of./is symbolic of./is equivalent to.(e.g. If selling ones * is the mark of degeneration, selling ones power is equiva

53、lent to committing crime.36 Suppose/Imagine that./Lets suppose/assume/imagine (that. (e.g. Suppose, by any chance, you heartily disagree with anything that is going on about you, you are less likely to stay on the good side of people around you.37 We often find ourselves caught/involved in a dilemma

54、 whether.(e.g. We often find ourselves caught in a dilemma whether we should reach for the bears paw or for the sharks fin/whether to reach f123.38 If/In case/In the event that., it is better to./a better course is to./sb. has no choice/option/alternative but to./all we want to know is ho w. (e.g. I

55、n the event that you fall in a love river, all we want to know is how you will swim in it, as you are no longer a fisherman.39 Unfortunately, sth. may affect sb.s life to the point where.(e.g. Unfortunately, the desire to be well thought of affects ones life to the point where he is reluctant to say

56、 no to anyone else regarding anything.40 In our life, there often appears such an occasion when./on which. (或it often happens that.(e.g. In our daily life, there appears such an occasion when we drink success to our work in one field but, at the same time, begin to do great damage to other fields.41

57、 “.” That is how one of the great minds/scientists/w riters remarked on.(e.g. “Happiness, like an old friend, is inclined to drop in unexpectedly when youre working hard on something else.” That is how a famous writer once remarked on happiness.42 One of the great sociologists/psychologists has sai d:“.”(e.g. The great classical ballerina Anna Pavlova has said: “No one can arrive from being talented alone. God gives talent; work transforms talent into genius.” In other words .43 “.” Such is the accurate exposition/exposure of.freque