一般过去时讲解及练习

1、般过去时1 )在确定的过去时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。时间状语有： yesterday, an hour ago, the other day, yesterday morning (after noon, eve nin g), last ni ght (week, mon th, year,), a mome nt ago , a week ago, three years ago, just no w,i n the past 等。Where did you go just now?2 )谓语动词形式为动词的过去式，一般在动词原形后加-ed,I was tired last nigh

2、t，昨天晚上我很累。We visited the museum yesterday.昨天我们参观了那个博物馆。般过去时的构成1. was/were+ 形容词/名词/.如I was at home yesterday. 昨天我在家。Mr.Green was not a teacher last year.去年格林女士不是一个老师。系动词 be 的过去式为 am,is was are were第一人称单数(I)/第三人称单数(he/she/it)+was第二人称单数(you)/各人称复数(we/you/they)+were.2实义动词的过去式+其他成分My mother went shopp in

3、g yesterday.我妈妈昨天去购物了。His uncle worked in Beijing in 2014.他叔叔2014年在北京工作。三、一般过去时的句式类别形式例句冃疋句主语+was/were+ 其他主语+实义动词的过去式+其他She was twelve years old last year去年她12岁。I went to visit my grandpa lastSun day.上周日我去探望了爷爷否定句主语 +was/were+not +其他主语+did +not+实义动词的原形+其他I was not at school at this time yesterday.昨天

4、的这个时候我没在 学校。I did not buy anything last week.上周我什么都没买。一般疑问句Was/Were + 主语+其他？Did+主语+实义动词的原形+Was she at home yesterday?昨天她在家吗？其他？Did you have a good time at lastweek?上周末你过得愉快码？特殊疑问词疑问词+was/were+ 主语+其他？疑问词+did+主语+实义动词的原形+其他？When were you born?你什么时候出生的？How did you go to the zoo yesterday?你们昨天是怎么去的动物？四、动

5、词过去式的变化规则情况构词方法例词一般情况加-edwant wan ted以辅音字母+y结尾变y为i加-edstudy studied以辅音子母-e结尾加-dlive lived以重读闭音节结尾，末末尾字母双写再加stop stopped尾只有一个辅音字母-ed3 used toused to + do :"过去常常"表示过去习惯性的动作或状态，但如今已不存在Mother used to take a walk.( 过去常常散步)二、构成及变化1. Be动词在一般过去时中的变化：am 和is 在一般过去时中变为 was。(was not=wasn' t)are 在一

6、般过去时中变为 were 。 (were not=weren' t)2. 行为动词在一般过去时中的变化：肯定句：主语+动词的过去式I watched a film last Sun day .否定句：主语+ didn'动词原形.I did n ' t watch a film last Sun day .一般疑问句：Did +主语+动词原形？Did you watch a film last Sunday ? Yes, I d id . No , I didn ' t .特殊疑问句：疑问词+以did开头的一般疑问句What did you do last Sun

7、day ?3、不规则动词的过去式(1) 原形和过去式拼写形式相同的单词，如beat打cost 花费cut切let让hit打hurt伤害put放read读(2) 将原形重读音节中的元音字母变为 a，如become became 变成 beg in bega n 开始 come came 来 drink drank 喝give gave 给 sit sat 坐 si ng sang 唱 swim swam 游泳(3) 将原形重读音节中的元音字母变成 o,如drive drove 驾 驶 forget forgot忘 t记get got 得 至Uride rode 骑win won 获胜write

8、wrote 写(4) 将原形中的字母组合aw,ow或字母y变成ew，如blow blew 吹draw drew 画fly flew 飞grow grew 生长know knew 知道 throw threw 投®，扔(5) 将原形中的元音字母i变成ou，如fight fought 打架find found 找到(6) 将原形中的元音字母d变成t，如：build built 建造 lend lent 借 send sent 送spend spent 花费(7) 将原形中的末尾字母组合eep改为ept，如keep 一 kept 保持 sleep-+slept 睡觉(8) 将原形中的字母组

9、合ell改为old，如sell sold 卖tell told 告诉(9) 过去式的词尾相同的单间，如buy bought 买 bring brought 带来thi nk thought 想 will would 将can could 能(10) 改变原形中的元音字母变成过去式，如fall fell 落下 hold held 拿 meet met 遇见(11) 在原形中的词尾加上d或t变成过去式，如burn burnt 烧 hear heard 听learn learnt 学(12) 将原形中的字母组合and和ake分别变成ood和ooksta nd stood 站un dersta nd

10、un derstood理解 take took 拿(13) 其他不规则变化的词am was 是 are were 是eat ate 吃go went 走feel felt 感觉have had 有hashad 有lie lay 身躺lose lost 丢失 make made 希9 造saysaid 说seesaw 看一般过去时、写出下列动词的过去式。am/isaredo haveisn ' taren ' treadcookcleanlivestudygospend put playcome、用所绘动词的适当形式填空。1. Last week, we(pick) many a

11、pples on the farm.2. A week ago, Kitty and Ben(be) in Guan gzhou.3. Last year Mr. Smith(go) to China and Japa n.4. He(not find) his key last ni ght.5. He(be) here just now.6. you(fini sh) your homework yesterday?7. Mary(read) En glish yesterday morni ng.8. What(make) him cry (哭)just now?9. She watch

12、es TV every eve ning, but she(not watch) TVlast ni ght.10. -What timeyou(get) to Beiji ng yesterday?-We(get) to Beiji ng at 9 : 00 in the eve ning.三、选择正确的单词把下列句子补充完整。1. Where(is/was/are) she after school yesterday?2.1 (ask/asked/is ask in g)him a questi on yesterday.3. Did you(water/watered /waters)

13、flowers last week?4. Judy didn ' t(went/go/going)to school yesterday.5. There(were/are/was)some trees near houses two yearsago.6. Mr.White(came/comes/is coming) to Chi na last year.7. Where did you(meet/met/meet ing Miss.White?8. What(did/does/is) the girl do this morning?9. Did you(play/play in

14、 g/played) TV games last ni ght,10. How(am/is/was) your birthday party last ni ght?四、句型转抰。1. Mary does her homework every day.( 用 last night 改写句子)Mary.2.1 did n't have any frie nds ，(改为一般疑问句)havefrie nds?3. He came here last month.(改为否定句)Hehere last mon th.4. Frank read an interesting book about

15、 history.( 一般疑问句)Frankan in terest ing book about history?5. They played foothill this morning.(改为一般疑问句并做肯定回答)theyfootball this morning?Yes,they.五、选择单词补全对话。A: Where(are, were) you last ni ght?B:l(are, was) at home.A :You look tired.B: Yes, I(wen t,go) to bed late.A : What(do, did) you do?B: I(play,

16、played) computer games.、写出下列单词的过去式am/isflypla ntaredrinkplaygomakedoesdanceworryaskeatdrawputpass、单词的适当形式填空。1.I (live)i n Wuxi two years ago.2. The cat(eat)a bird last ni ght.3. We(have)a party last Hallowee n.4. Nancy(pick)up oran ges on the farm last week.5.1 (make)a model ship with Mike yesterday

17、.6. They(play)chess in the classroom last PE less on.7. My mother(cook)a nice food last Spring Festival.8. Thegirls(sing)and(dan ce)at theparty.9. he(fly)a kite on Sun day?Yes,he.10. Tom and Mary(come)to Chi na last mon th.11. Last year the teacher(tell)us that the earth movesaround the sun.12. Ther

18、e(be)a teleph one call for you just now.三、单词的适当形式填空。1. He(visit)the Great Wall last year.2. We(have)a good time yesterday.3.Sam(do)the homework yesterday.4. you(enjoy) yourself yesterday?5. Her father(read)a n ewspaper last ni ght.四、选择题。()1.She watered the flowers.A.tomorrowB.sometimesC.yesterdaymor

19、ning()2.WhatMike do last night?A.doB.doesC.did()3.1my room last ni ght.A.clea nedB.clea nC.amclea ning()4.youTV last n ight?A.Do;watch B.Did;watchC.Did;watched()5.Theyon a trip in February,2017.A.are goingB.goi ngC.we nt()6.hefootball two days ago?A.Does;playB.Did;playedC.Did;play()7.Whereyou find y

20、our ticket?-Iit in the ground.A.did;fo undB.do;foundC.were;fi nd()8.Theystoppedhere because theythe way to thestatio n.A.did n't knowB.d on;t knowC.will know()9.WhyAnnTV last night?A.did n't;watchB.don ' t ;watchC.doesn ' t;watch()10.Theboysonly two subjects lastterm,but this termthe

21、yfive.A.have;haveB.had;had C.had;have()11.they away from school last October?A.DidB.WereC.Do()12.youto school last Sun day?A.Did;come B.Do;comeC.Were;come()13.Whereyou?I went to buy some food for supper.A.are go B.did goC.do go()14.The students in Li Lei' s classon a farm last week.A.work B.worksC.worked五、改错题。1.How is Jane yesterday?2. He g