八年级英语第3次unit2单元检测

1、冀教版英语八年级下册Unit 2Unit Test(本单元的学习结束了，和孩子一起回顾本单元的内容，看看您的孩子掌握的怎么样，进入Quiz Time吧！). 词汇部分：A.必记单词：hole, large, cover, fill, storm, dirty, northern, eastern ,bottom, basic, consider, test, dry, purpose, shy, yard.B.认知单词：root, seedling, dirt, pack, dust, pleasant, shade, fulfill, soil, channel, gardener, log

2、, sunlight, compost, dry, nearby, squirrel, fence, egret, tightly, fossil, southwest, living, agriculture, seed, pot, sprout, stem, bud, carefully.短语归纳：A.下面这些短语是不是很熟悉呢？把它们翻成汉语：fillwith_ by the way _turn into_ look after _make sure_ in the middle of _ at the top of _ in the bottom of_have fun doing _

3、 keep away from_B.下面是本单元新出现的短语，试试你记住了没有：沙尘暴_做很愉快_从获取能量_总之，一句话_合起来，收起来_张开，打开_登录，登入_更好的是，更重要的是_肯定地，确定地_ 当提到，就而论_.语法专练-Word Building(构词法) 英语构词法主要有：合成法，转化法，派生法，1、合成法：如thunderstorm, sunrise, sunset, countryside, spaceship, headache, basketball, 等等都是由两个词合在一起构成的，这种构词法称为合成法。 2、派生法：由一个词根加上前缀或后缀构成另一个词，我们称之为派生

4、。加前缀一般不会引起词类的转变，主要用来构成反义。如：im-，un-，dis-等。happyunhappy,politeimpolite,likedislike.加后缀会使词类转换： (1)派生名词：动词+er/or 动词+ing 动词+(t)ion 形容词+ness 其他如：inventor, learner, swimming, congratulation, kindness, carelessness, knowledge (2)派生形容词：名词+y 名词+ful 动词+ing/ed如：snowy, sunny, hopeful, beautiful, interesting, fol

5、lwing, (3)派生副词：形容词+ly 其它如slowly,angrily,fullfully,goodwell, possiblepossibly等等。 3、转化法：词形不变，而词性转化成另一种或几种。如： (1)形容词动词,如：dry(干燥的)dry(弄干), clean(干净的)clean(打扫,弄干净),等等。 (2)动词名词,如：look, walk, rest, work, study, swim, go, talk等等。 (3)名词动词,如：hand(手)(传递),face(脸)(面对)等等。 (4)形容词副词,如：earlyearly, fastfast等等。 (5)副词连

6、词,如：when(什么时候)(当时候),等等。测一测： east（形容词）_ snow（形容词）_ angry（副词）_dirt（形容词）_lazy（副词）_plant(名词) _happy(反义词) _ agree(反义词) _color（动词）_.能力提升A.单项选择：1. We all had fun apples on the farm. A. pickB. to pickC. pickingD. picked2. , Mr. Brown is the best teacher in our school. A. In a word B. For a word C. With a wo

7、rd D. To a word3. Mrs. Black has to her baby at home. A. look atB. look forC. look likeD. look after 4. All plants can take from the sun. A. waterB. showerC. energyD. thunder5. Wine is grapes. A. made of B. made byC. made in D. made from6. Lets have a walk the sunlight.A. ofB. with C. inD. at 7. The

8、 strong wind can the leaves easily. A. far; away B. carry; awayC. bring; away D. fall; down8. There are some birds the old tree and also some apples it. A. on; onB. on; in C. in; onD. in; inB.句型转换1. The boy is too young to join the army.(同义句转换) =The boy is _ young_ he cant join the army. =The boy is

9、 _ old _ to join the army.2.China is so great a country. (同义句转换)China is _ _ _ country. 3. My bag is filled with books. (同义句转换) My bag books.C.用所给词的适当形式填空：1. Its (please) to raise a dog.2.Youd better give up smoking if you want to keep _(health).3.Th

10、ere were_ (danger)fish in the river in South America.参考答案：. 用填满，顺便说一下，变成，照顾，确信，在中间，在顶端，在底部，做有趣，使远离；dust storm, Its pleasant to do, take energy from, in a word, close up, open up, log onto, best of all, for sure, when it comes. eastern， snowy， angrily， dirty， lazily

11、 ， plant， unhappy，disagree，color . A. 1. Chave fun doing sth.意为“做某事很快乐”，为固定用法。 2.A in a word意为“总而言之”，为固定用法。3.D look at意为“看”，look for意为“寻找”，look like意为“看起来像”，look after 意为“照顾，照料”。由句意知选D。4.C本题考查名词辨析。句意：所有的植物都从太阳那里获取能量。water意为“水”，shower意为“淋浴，阵雨”，energy意为“能量”，thunder意为“雷电”。5.D 葡萄酒是由葡萄做成的。be made of 意为“由

12、制成（从制成品中能看出原材料）”，be made by 意为“由（人）制作”，be made in意为“在（地方）制作”，be made from意为“由制成（从制成品中看不出原材料）”。6.C in the sunlight意为“在阳光底下”，为固定结构。7.B本题考查固定搭配。句意：大风可以轻易地刮走树叶。carry away 意为“刮走，吹走”。8.C外来的物体在树上用介词on,树上本身所有的物体用介词in。B.1.so,that not,enough 2.such a great 3.is full ofC.1.pleasant 2.healthy 3.dangerous【你知道吗】

13、英语有时候真是莫名其妙，你觉得你明明懂了，可实际上你又没有懂。有时因为没有理解听到看到的东西而闹出的笑话。也许，从他们的经验中，你也可以学到一些东西。第一个故事发生在秘鲁，一位美国妇女在餐馆里用餐。她问服务员：Excuse me. Where could I wash my hands?服务员把她带到洗手间，可不巧，正有一些工人在粉刷洗手间的墙壁。工人们一看有人要用洗手间，就准备离开。服务员拦住他们，说：Thats Ok. Stay. She only wants to wash her hands.在英语里，wash my hands实际上是上厕所的委婉说法。那个服务员按照字面意思理解，结果闹了笑话。 还有一次，一个留学生第一天在国外的学校，心里又兴奋又紧张。一个美国人见到一张新面孔，为了表示友好，就问：Hi! Whats the good word?留学生一听到这个，立刻傻眼了。他犹豫