202X_202X学年高中英语Unit3AustraliaSectionⅡLearningaboutLanguage课件新人教版选修9

1、-1-Section Learning about LanguageK EQIAN XUEXI课前学习KETANG SHENRU课堂深入一二三四一、根据单词释义写出单词1. to exchange letters答案:correspond2. to feel grateful to;to be in debt to sb.for sth.答案:owe 3. piece of land that is surrounded with a fence or wall答案:enclosure4. person or group having the power to give orders or t

2、ake action答案:authorityK EQIAN XUEXI课前学习KETANG SHENRU课堂深入一二三四5.(of a person)ready for any wild act because of loss of hope;(of an action)done as a last attempt答案:desperate6. (cause sth.to)become smaller because of heat,cold or water答案:shrinkK EQIAN XUEXI课前学习KETANG SHENRU课堂深入一二三四二、根据要求写出单词的相应形式1. v. 种

3、植;播种(过去式) (过去分词)2. vi. 通信;符合 n.相符;一致 3. n.围地;围场 4. adj.不顾一切的;绝望的 n.拼命;不顾一切;不顾死活 5. vt.&vi.收缩;(使)皱缩;缩短 (过去式)(过去分词)6. n.农业;农学 adj.农业的 sow sowed sowed/sown correspond correspondence enclosure desperate desperation shrink shrank/shrunk shrunk agriculture agricultural K EQIAN XUEXI课前学习KETANG SHENRU课堂

4、深入一二三四三、用适当的介词填空1.It was not easy for the farmer to grow enough food his family.答案:for 2.I have corresponded him for some years,but I have never met him in the flesh.答案:with3.He is bound to succeed his enterprise.答案:in 4.Now Id like to have my friend to share you this excitement.答案:with K EQIAN XUEX

5、I课前学习KETANG SHENRU课堂深入一二三四5.He should arrive the next half-hour.答案:within 6.We owe whatever we achieved your support.答案:to 7.They export their products markets throughout the world.答案:to K EQIAN XUEXI课前学习KETANG SHENRU课堂深入一二三四四、用所给动词的适当形式填空1.Country life gives me peace and quietness,which is I cant e

6、njoy while living in a big city.答案:what2.According to a survey,homework is students most often blame for their lack of sleep.答案:what3.Playing chess requires both patience and techniques.Thats fewer and fewer people like to play it.答案:whyK EQIAN XUEXI课前学习KETANG SHENRU课堂深入一二三四4.Part of the reason Char

7、les Dickens loved his own novel,David Copperfield,was it was rather closely modeled on his own life. 答案:that5.I prefer shutting myself in and listening to music all day on Sundays.Thats I dont agree.You should have a more active life.答案:where6.One reason for her preference for city life is she can h

8、ave easy access to places like shops and restaurants.答案:thatK EQIAN XUEXI课前学习KETANG SHENRU课堂深入123451.We know a lot about these early years of European settlement because most migrants corresponded with their families at home and many of their letters still survive.(P25)我们对这些早期的欧洲迁徙知道得很多,因为大多数移民和他们的家

9、人通信,而且很多信仍然留存着。考点:correspond vi.符合,一致;相应,相当;通信The two maps of London correspond closely.这两张伦敦地图很一致。The two sisters correspond every week.这两姐妹每周通信。K EQIAN XUEXI课前学习KETANG SHENRU课堂深入12345考点延伸考点延伸 阅读下列句子,指出correspond的短语和意义Your account of events corresponds with hers.你说的情况跟她说的相符。短语:correspond with sth.意

10、义:与相一致,符合 The arms of a man correspond to the wings of a bird.人的手臂相当于鸟的翅膀。短语:correspond to sth.意义:相当于某物 Have you been corresponding with him?你一直和他通信吗?短语:correspond with sb.意义:与某人通信 K EQIAN XUEXI课前学习KETANG SHENRU课堂深入12345即学即用即学即用完成句子1)In the past three years they (定期通信).2)We found the two halves of d

11、ocument (不相符).have corresponded regularly did not correspond K EQIAN XUEXI课前学习KETANG SHENRU课堂深入123452.These early settlers owed their survival to hard work and determination to succeed.(P25)这些早期移民将他们的幸存归功于努力工作和追求成功的决心。考点:owe v.感激;欠(债等)I owe my success to your assistance.我的成功归功于你的帮助。I owed a great de

12、al to our parents.我很感激我们的父母。归纳:owe常跟介词to连用。K EQIAN XUEXI课前学习KETANG SHENRU课堂深入12345考点延伸考点延伸 阅读下列句子,指出黑体部分的短语和意义She still owes her father $1,000.=She still owes $1,000 to her father.她还欠她父亲1,000美元。短语:owe sb.sth.=owe sth.to sb.意义:欠某人某物 The game was cancelled owing to the heavy rain.比赛因大雨被取消了。短语:owing to

13、意义:因为,由于 K EQIAN XUEXI课前学习KETANG SHENRU课堂深入12345即学即用即学即用完成句子1)He owes his good health and long life (归功于他妻子的照顾).2)The accident (归咎于他的粗心).3)I (欠约翰60美元)when I was in Paris.4)They decided to postpone the trip, (由于气候变化).to his wifes care owed to his carelessness owed John 60 dollars owing to the change

14、of weather K EQIAN XUEXI课前学习KETANG SHENRU课堂深入123453.The authorities,being desperate,increased the height of the fence again and again and it was soon over forty metres high.(P26)感到绝望的管理者一次又一次地加高栅栏,很快栅栏就有40米高了。考点:desperate adj.绝望的;不顾一切的We had no food left at all and were getting desperate.我们一点食物都没有了,

15、十分绝望。His failure made him desperate.失败使他铤而走险。K EQIAN XUEXI课前学习KETANG SHENRU课堂深入12345考点延伸考点延伸 1)阅读下列句子,指出desperate的短语和意义The man lost in the desert was desperate for water.这个在沙漠中迷路的人极度渴望得到水。短语:be desperate for.意义:极度渴望得到 Ben was desperate to get a job.本急切地想得到一份工作。短语:be desperate to do sth.意义:极度渴望做某事 K

16、EQIAN XUEXI课前学习KETANG SHENRU课堂深入123452)阅读下列句子,指出黑体词的词性和含义She desperately wanted to win her fathers approval.她急不可待地想赢得她父亲的赞同。词性:副词含义:绝望地;拼命地In his desperation to escape,Tom had slipped and broken a leg.汤姆在拼命逃跑时滑倒了,并摔断了一条腿。词性:名词含义:绝望;不顾一切K EQIAN XUEXI课前学习KETANG SHENRU课堂深入12345即学即用即学即用用desperate 的适当形式填

17、空1)He was eager to be back after more than a weeks absence from school.2)In ,the old woman sold her ring to get some money for food.3)I had no money left and was .desperately desperation desperate K EQIAN XUEXI课前学习KETANG SHENRU课堂深入123454.The meat seems to be shrinking!(P26)这肉好像在收缩。考点:shrink v.收缩;(使)

18、皱缩;缩短Hot water shrinks woolen clothes.热水会使羊毛衣服皱缩。Will it shrink if I wash it?要是我洗它,它会缩水吗?The number of students has shrunk from 120 to 70.学生人数已经从120减到70。K EQIAN XUEXI课前学习KETANG SHENRU课堂深入12345考点延伸考点延伸 阅读下列句子,指出shrink的短语和意义Jenny shrank back against the wall in horror.珍妮害怕地退到了墙根。短语:shrink back意义:退到 I

19、will not shrink from my duties.我不会逃避责任。短语:shrink from意义:避免,不愿做 即学即用即学即用用shrink 的适当形式填空1)The new sweater (shrink) after the first wash.2)The (shrink)pound damages the tourist trade.shrank/shrunk shrinking K EQIAN XUEXI课前学习KETANG SHENRU课堂深入123455.Grammar 表语 表语主要用于表述主语的特征、状态、身份等。表语位于连系动词之后,与之构成 “主语+系动词

20、+表语”句型结构。在系表结构中,连系动词只是形式上的谓语,而真正起谓语作用的则是表语。能作表语的主要有名词、代词、数词、形容词、副词、介词短语、动词不定式、动词的-ing形式、过去分词和从句等。把下列句子译成汉语,并写出作表语的成分(1)名词、代词、数词、形容词、副词作表语Australia is the only country that is also a continent.翻译:成分: 答案:澳大利亚是唯一一个既是国家又是大陆的国家。名词K EQIAN XUEXI课前学习KETANG SHENRU课堂深入12345The big house with a swimming pool behind it is his.翻译:成分: 答案:那个屋后有游泳池的大房子是他的。代词Three plus eight is eleven.翻译:成分: 答案:3加8等于11。数词The film has been on for ten minutes.翻译:成分: 答案:电影已经开演十分钟了。副词When do you believe he will be back?翻译:成分: 答案:你认为他什么时候回来?副词K EQIAN X