句型转换,翻译疑问句解析及练习题,感叹句专练

1、1.当陈述部分的主语是I，后面的疑问句用：arentI?如：Iamastudent,arentI?2.陈述句如果是therebe结构时，疑问部分仍用there。如：ThereoncewasamannamedSaintNicholas,wasntthere?3.陈述部分的主语是this,that时，疑问部分的主语多用it；陈述部分的主语是these,those时，疑问部分的主语多用they。如：Thisisadictionary,isntit?Thoseareshelves,arentthey?4.陈述句中有seldom,hardly,no,not,never,few,little,nothin

2、g,nobody,nowhere等具有否定意义的词时，疑问部分常用肯定形式。TomhasneverbeentoEngland,hashe?Hecanhardlyswim,canhe?Therearefewapplesinthebasket,arethere?但陈述句中如果有否定意义的前缀和后缀的单词时，整个句子仍视为肯定句，反意疑问部分多用否定形式。如：Sheisunhappy,isntshe? 5.当陈述部分是Ithink加从句时，疑问句应和从句的人称时态保持一致。 Ithinkchickenscanswim,cantthey? Ididntthinkhewashappy,washe? 6.

3、陈述句的主语是everybody、everyone、somebody,someone、anybody、anyone、nobody等指人的不定代词时，反意疑问部分的主语多用they（也用he)。如果陈述句的主语是something,nothing,anything,everything等指物的不定代词时，反意疑问部分的主语多用it如：Nobodysaysawordabouttheaccident,dothey?对这个故事没人说什么，是吗？Everythingseemsallright,doesntit?看起来一切顺利，是吗?Everyoneknowsthis,dontthey/doesthe?

4、7.以lets开头的祈使句的反意疑问句部分要用shallwe。以letme或letus开头的祈使句反意疑问部分要用willyou。其他行为动词引起的祈使句，反意疑问部分都要用willyou.如：Letsgoforawalk,shallwe? Dontspeak,willyou? 8.陈述部分有hadbetter时，疑问句应用hadntshouldnt开头： Youdbettergetupearly,hadntyou? 9.陈述部分有情态动词must，初中阶段问句有两种情况： (1)mustnt表示“禁止，不可”时，附加问句通常要用must. Youmustntstopyourcarhere,m

5、ustyou?你不能把车停在这地方，知道吗？ (2)must表示“有必要”时，附加问句通常要用neednt. Theymustfinishtheworktoday,needntthey? 他们今天要完成这项工作，是吗？10.不定代词one改one或heOnecantbealwaysyoung,canone/he?11.eachof改he或theyEachoftheboyshadanapple,didnthe/they?12.由neithernor、notonlybutalso、bothand、eitheror、notbut、or、and等连接的并列主语，改复数代词NeitheryounorIa

6、mwrong,arewe?BothTomandJackcame,didntthey?13.由动词不定式、动名词、从句或词组构成的主语，改itTolearnEnglishwellisnteasy,isit?Swimmingisgreatfun,isntit?14.the+形容词表示一类人，改复数代词Thepoorhadnoright(权力)tospeakatthetime,didthey? 注：反义疑问句的回答用yes,no,但是，当陈述部分是否定形式时，回答要按事实。 Theydontworkhard,dothey?他们不太努力工作，是吗？ Yes,theydo.不，他们工作努力。 No,th

7、eydont.对，他们工作不努力。附加疑问句部分与谓语不一致的若干情况如下 1.have(有)改have或do Maryhastwobrothers,doesntshe/hasntshe? 2.have(有)必须与陈述部分一致 Hehasntalotoftime,hashe? MissGreendoesnthaveanymoneyinherpocket,doesshe? 3.have不做“有”解释，必须用do Theyallhaveagoodtime,dontthey?4.haveto用do或haveWehavetogetupearly,dontwe/haventwe5.havegotto用h

8、aveWehavegottoanswerallthequestions,haventwe?6.hadbetter用should或hadWehadbettergorightnow,shouldntwe/hadntwe?7.cant（不可能，表示推测）根据cant后的动词选择相应的形式 Hecantbeadoctor,ishe? Theworkerscanthavefinishedtheirwork,havethey? 并列句,与邻近的分句保持一致 Maryisanicegirl,butshehadoneshort-coming,hadntshe? 并列句,与邻近的分句保持一致 Maryisani

9、cegirl,butshehadoneshort-coming,hadntshe?1.Lindaatenothingthismorning,_?AdidntsheBwassheCdidsheDwasntshe2Thereshardly_milkinthebottle,_there?A.no,isntB.some,isC.little,isntD.any,Is3.Hehasneverriddenahorsebefore,_?A.doesheB.hasheC.hasntheD.doesnthe4.Heseldomcamehere,_?Yessir.A.didntheB.doesheC.doesnt

10、heD.didhe5.Everythingseemsallright,_?A.doesitB.donttheyC.wontitD.doesntit 10.NeitheryounorIamaartist,_? A.amIB.arentweC.areweD.aintI 11.Hecantbeherfather,_he? A.isB.isntC.canD.cant what+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主语+谓语+(itis).What+形容词+复数名词/不可数名词+陈述语序 如：Whataclevergirlsheis!多么聪明的姑娘呀！ Whatgoodchildrentheyare!他们是多

11、么好的孩子呀！ Whatdeliciousfooditis!多么有味的食物呀！ How+形容词+a/an+名词+陈述语序 How+形容词或副词+陈述语序 Howfastheruns!他跑得多快啊！ How主语谓语！”。 如：Howtimeflies!光阴似箭 What与how有时也可以互换；what+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！ =How+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！例如：Whataclevergirlsheis!=Howcleveragirlsheis! _deliciousthedishis!A.WhatB.HowC.Whata_strangeclothes

12、heiswearing!A.WhataB.WhatC.Howa_aninterestingsubjectitis!A.WhatB.HowC.Whatan_foggyitwasyesterday!A.WhatB.WhataC.How_carelessaboyyouare!A.HowB.WhataC.What A:Jillisdrawingabeautifulpicture.B:_ A:MrWangisabusyman.B:_ A:Thecatisveryhappy.B:_ A:Thetractorisgoingveryslowly.B:_A:Heisverylucky.B:_Whatabeaut

13、ifulpictureJillisdrawing!/HowbeautifulapictureJillisdrawing!WhatabusymanMrWangis!/HowbusyamanMrWangis!Howhappythecatis!/Whatahappycatitis!Howslowlythetractorisgoing!Howluckyheis! A:Itisawetdaytoday.B:_ A:Theystartedearly.B:_A:Theywaitedalongtime.B:_A:Heiswearingalargeshirt.B:_ A:Thedolphinisplayingh

14、appily.B:_Whatawetdayitistoday!/Howwetadayitistoday!Howearlytheystarted!Whatalongtimetheywaited!Whatalargeshirtheiswearing!/HowlargeashirtheiswearingHowhappilythedolphinisplaying!1.Meimeirecitedapoemintheclass.改为一般疑问句DidMeimeireciteapoemintheclass?2.LucyandLilyperfromedballetattheparty.对括号内部分进行提问.Wh

15、atdidLucyandLilydoattheparty?3.Iknowtheanswer.(一般疑问句)_knowtheanswer?Doyou 2.Wecanseesomebirds.(一般疑问句)_see_birds?3.Thereisacomputerinmyhouse.(一般疑问句)_acomputerin_house?4.Therearesomeflowersontheteachersdesk.(一般疑问句)_flowersontheteachersdesk?Canyou,anyIsthereyourArethereany5.Therearesomeapplesonthetree.

16、(否定式)There_applesonthetree.6.Ithinkheisveryold.(否定句)I_thinkhe_veryold.7.Pleasecolouritgreen.(否定句)_colouritgreen.8.WecanspeakgoodEnglish.(变否定句)We_speakgoodEnglish.arenotanydontisPleasedontcannot 9.Thankyouforhelpingme.(同义句)Thankyoufor_.10.Therearentanypearsinthebox.(同义句)Thereare_pearsinthebox.11.Whos

17、earetheseclothes?(同义句)_arethese? 12.Letmelookatyourbook.(同义句)Letme_yourbook. yourhelpnoWhoseclothesHavealookat 13.Hersweaterisred.(对红色部分提问) _ishersweater?14.Mypencilsareinthepencil-box.(对红色部分提问)_yourpencils?15.Igetupatsixeveryday.(对红色部分提问)_doyougetupeveryday?WhatcolourWhereareWhattime 16.Therearefif

18、tystudentsinmyclass.(对红色部分提问)_studentsarethereinyourclass?17.Thesearecars.(用buses改写成选择疑问句)Arethesecars_?18.Thebookisinmyschoolbag.(变否定疑问句)_thebookinyourschool-bag?HowmanyorbusesIsnt 19.Twoboysareinourhouse.(改为therebe句型)_twoboysinourhouse. 20.Cantyoufindthemap?(作肯定回答)_,I_.ThereareYes,can.Thegirlcouldhardlyunderstandwhathesaid,_?(反意问句)couldshe1.Tomoftenstudiesinthelibrary.(改为否定句） Tom_inthelibrary.2.ThereisaballinTomsbag.(改为同义句）Tom_aballin_bag.3.There