1初中英语被动语态

1、Passive voice被动语态基本用法被动语态基本用法当句子的当句子的主语主语是动作的是动作的执行者执行者时，时，谓语的形式是谓语的形式是主动语态主动语态。当句子。当句子的主语是动作的的主语是动作的承受者承受者时，谓语时，谓语要用要用被动语态被动语态。被动语态由助动。被动语态由助动词词be+过去分词构成，时态通过过去分词构成，时态通过be表现出来。表现出来。1.He plants trees in spring. 主谓宾Treesare plantedbyhim in spring. His brother washes bowls every day.主主谓谓宾宾Bowls are wa

2、shed by his brother every day. They make shoes in that factoryShoes are made (by them) in that factory.一般现在时：一般现在时： am/is /are +过去分词过去分词2. They bought ten computers last termTen computers were bought (by them) last term.一般过去时：一般过去时： was/were +过去分词过去分词3.Tom will clean the room tomorrow.The room will

3、be cleanedby Tom tomorrow.4.They will finish the work in ten days.一般将来时：一般将来时： will be +过去分词过去分词The work will be finished (by them)in ten days.3Amy can take good care of Gina 情态动词：情态动词：can/may/must/should + be+过去分词过去分词Gina can be taken good care of by Amy.时态时态主动语态主动语态被动语态被动语态一般现在时一般现在时一般过去时一般过去时一般将来

4、时一般将来时含情态动词含情态动词V/ V(e)sam/is/are +VppV-edwas/were +Vppwill +Vwill+ be +Vpp情态动词情态动词+ V 情态动词情态动词+ be +Vpp1.People use knives for cutting things.Knives _ _ for cutting things.2.The students clean the windows of their classroom twice a month.The windows of their classroom _ twice a month.are used arecl

5、eaned3.I found the ticket on the floor._ _ _ _ on the floor.4.I told her to return the book in time.She _ _ to return the book in time.The ticket was found was told5. His doctor made him have only two meals a day. He _ _ _ _only two meals a day.6.Now people can use computers to help them.Now compute

6、rs _ _ _ to help them. was made to have can be used7. Did you plant many trees at this time last year?_ _ _ _ at this time last time?8.Must we finish our work today?_ our work_ _ today?Were many trees plantedMust be finished9. The foreign friends gave us some wonderful stamps.1) _ _ _ some wonderful

7、 stamps.2) Some wonderful stamps _ _ _ _. we were given were given to us10.The teacher asked Tom to turn on the computer.Tom _ _ to turn on the computer.11.In this factory women do most of the work. Most of the work _ _ by women in this factory. was asked is done12.He can mend the bike in two days.T

8、he bike _ _ _ in two days.13.You must take this medicine three times a day.This medicine _ _ _ three times a day. can be mended must be taken14.The students study German in this school.German _ _ by the students in this school.15.Do they often talk about this question?_ this question often _ about _ _? is studiedIs talked by them( ) The flowers _ every day,or theyll die.A must water B can be wateredC should wate