新目标八年级下册英语现在完成时专项练习(附答案)

1、现在完成时专项练习一、单项选择。1、Both his parents look sad . Maybe they _ what's happened to him .(呼和浩特A. knewB. have knownC. must knowD.will know3、Have you met Mr Li _?A. justB. agoC.beforeD. a moment ago4、The famous writer _ one new book in the past two year .A. is writingB.was writingC.wroteD.has written5、O

2、ur country _ a lot so far .Yes . I hope it will be even _ .A. has changed ; wellB. changed ; goodC. has changed ; betterD. changed ; better6、Zhao Lan _already _in this school for two years .A. was ; studyingB. will ; studyC. has ; studiedD. are ; studying7、We _ Xiao Li since she was a little girl .A

3、. knowB. had knownC. have knownD. knew8、Harry Potter is a very nice film .I_ it twice .A. will seeB. have seenC. sawD.see9、These farmers have been to the United States .Really ? When _ there ?A. will they goB. did they goC. do they goD. have they gone10、_ you _ your homework yet ?Yes . I _ it a mome

4、nt ago .A. Did ; do ; finishedB. Have ; done ; finishedC. Have ; done ; have finishedD. will ; do ; finish16、 Miss Green isn't in the office . she_ to the library .A.has goneB. wentC.will goD. has been二、句型转换。2、They have been here since 2000. (对划线部分提问 have they been here?3、The old man _ last year

5、. He for a year. (die (动词填空6、Her mother has been a Party member for three years .(同义句Her mother _ the Party three years _ .三、汉译英。1、他昨天收到一封信。2、我父亲以前到过长城。3、她还没有看过那部新电影。4、她去过上海。5、他这些天上哪儿去了?参考答案:一、单项选择。1、现在完成时主要强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响,或过去发生的动作还未结束,一直持续到现在或将来,重点在于对现在的影响。这种考查难度较大,往往无时间状语,需要从上下文分析、推理才行。故上两侧根据上下文

6、分析、推理,正确答案是B。2、现在完成时常与already(已经,just(刚刚,正好,ever(曾经,never(从来,也不;从不,before (以前,yet(仍然等连用。故2应选B。3、C4、现在完成时常与recently(近来,so far(到目前为止,in the past/“last + 一段时间”等时间状语连用。因为上述短语表示的是从现在起往前推算的一段时间,句中的动作是从过去某一时间或时刻开始持续到现在的。故4应选D。5、C6、现在完成时时常与“for +时间段或since +过去时间点”连用(含从句,从句过去时。故6应选C。7、C8、现在完成时还与once(一次,twice(

7、两次,three times(三次,several times(几次等表示重复次数的词语连用。故8应选B。9、现在完成时与一般过去时容易混淆,就是因为它们所表示的动作都发生在过去,但二者又有区别:一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的事、存在的状态或经常发生的动作,说话的侧重点在于陈述一件过去的事情,与现在没有关系;现在完成时表示与现在有关系的发生在过去的动作,它不与表示过去的时间状语(如yesterday , last week , a moment ago等连用。故9的正确答案为B。10、B11、现在完成时中,非延续性动词不能与for和since引导的表示一段时间的状语连用,通常是用相应的延续性

8、动词来代替。故11的正确答案依次为:D。12、B 13、A 14、C 15、A。16、“have/has gone to + 地点”表示“某人去了某地(还未回来”,指主语所指的人不在这儿。“have /has been in + 地点”表示“在某地呆了多长时间”,常与表示时间的状语连用。“have/has been to +地点”表示“曾经去过某地(但现在已不在那儿。”故16的正确答案为A。17、A 18、D 19、C 20、C二、句型转换。1、has he?2、How long3、died, has been dead4、has been open5、has been away6、joined;ago7、It is, since 8、The bus has been here for ten minutes.三、汉译英。1、Jim has finished doing his homework already. He is free now.2、He received a letter yesterday.3、My fat