【人教版】2020版高考英语阅读理解一轮练题(7)(含解析)

1、精品派试卷2019版高考英语阅读理解一轮练题（7） 李仕才 AHe was there every morning, sitting motionless on the front steps of his house. In the morning light, I could see the shadows that were etched（蚀亥U ）deep within the lines surrounding his eyes.Each morning I walked this route with my daughter to her kindergarten class. W

2、e were new to the neighborhood so that I didn ' t know many of my neighbors. On one beautiful autumn morning, as we passed his house, my daughter called out to him,“Hi, Mr. Man! ” Always the outgoing child, I wasn ' t sur prisedat her enthusiasm. But her cheerfulness soon faded when the man

3、didn' t look at her and say "Hi" back.As we continued on our walk to school, my daughter asked why the man didn' t want to say hi to her.Because I didn ' t have an answer, I said simply,“Maybe he is having a bad day. " later I knew that Boblost his wife in a car accident.A

4、 few days later, as we approached Bob ' s house on our way to school, my daughter called out"Hi Mr.Man!” and as usual, he didn ' t respond. But then she ran onto his front lawn and picked up a beautifulred autumn leaf. She continued up one step and handed it to him. I held my breath.As

5、she skipped back to me, she said, “See you tomorrow, Mr. Man! ” This time, he acknowledged her.In a soft gentle voice, he thanked her andsaid, “See you tomorrow.”From then on, Bob and my daughter exchanged greeting each morning. Our friendship with Bob continuedfor many years. But, the sweetest day

6、is when Bob attended my daughter ' s high school graduation. Bob gave my daughter a gift-a book on identifying various plants and trees. There, tucked in the pages thatdescribed an oak tree, was the leaf my daughter had given to Mr. Man when they first met. He had dried and pressed it and kept i

7、t all those years.I.What puzzled the girl?A. Th e cause of the man ' s sadnessB. The shadows in the man ' s eyesC. The man' s sitting still on the stepsD. The man' s not answering her greeting2 .How did the author feel when his daughter gave the red leaf to the man?A. ProudB. Nervous

8、C. EmbarrassedD. Comfortable3 .Why did Bob keep that little red leaf?A. It was a care from a girlB. It was a symbol of enthusiasmC. It was a reminder of his painful daysD. It represented the knowledge of trees4.Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A.A Simple Red LeafB.A Strange

9、NeighborC. An Unusual FriendD.A Greeting From A girl【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。每天上学的路上，我和女儿总会遇见一位男士，女儿总会给他打招呼，但没有 得到答复，有一天当女儿给他摘一片红色的树叶的时候，再次打招呼的时候，这次得到了答复。多年后在女儿毕业的 时候，这位男士送给女儿一本书，上面印有各种各样的植物和树，还有女儿曾经送给他的那片树叶，在那片树叶里包 含着那位男士痛苦的过去。1 .D 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中But her cheerfulness soon faded when the man didn ' t loo

10、k at her andsay "Hi" back.及 As we continued on our walk to school, my daughter asked why the man didn' t want to say hi to her. Because I didn ' t have an answer, 的提示可知令那位女孩困惑的是那位男士没有回答 她的问候，故选 D2 .B 【解析】推理判断题中根据倒数第二段中As she skipped back to me, she said,飞a you tomcfiow, Ml Afkn!

11、9; This tim骂 he acknowledged her. In a soft genlle voice； he thanked her and saicL 飞8 you 的提示可知这位男士感到紧张，故选Bo3 .A【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段中later I knew that Bob lost his wife in a car accident.的描述可知当时Bob刚刚失去自己的妻子，而女儿的行为让他很感动，所以保存下来这片红色的叶子，从而当作对自己痛 苦时光的回忆，故选 Ao4 .A【解析】主旨大意题。根据文中的描述可知这片红色的叶子一直贯穿全文，就是因为它才使故事得以发展，

12、因 此，一片红色的叶子就是该文的主旨，故选AoBOne day,a poor boy who was selling goods from door to door to pay his way through school,found he hadonly one thin dime（ 十分硬币）left,and he was hungry.He decided he would ask for a meal at the nexthouse.However,he lost his nerve when a lovely young woman opened the door.Instead

13、 of a meal he asked fora drink of water.She thought he looked hungry so she brought him a large glass of milk.He drank it slowly,and then asked, “How much do I owe you? ”"You don' t owe me anything, " she replied. "Mother has taught usnever to acc ept pay for a kindness, " He

14、 said. "Then I thank you from my heart. ”As Howard Kelly left that house,he not only felt stronger physically,but his faith in God and man was推荐下载精品派试卷strong.He was about to give up and quit before this point.Years later that young woman became critically ill.The local doctors were baffled（束手无策

15、）.Theyfinally sent her to the big city,where they called in specialists to study her rare disease.Dr Howard Kelly was called in for the consultation.When he heard the name of the town she came from,a strange light filled his eyes.Immediately he rose and went to her room.Dressed in his doctor' s

16、gown he went in to see her.Herecognized her at once.He went back to the consultation room and determined to do his best to save her life.From that day he gave special attention to the case.After a long struggle,thebattle was won.Dr Kelly requested the business office to pass the final billto him for

17、 approval.He looked at it,then wrote something on the edge and the bill was sent to her room.She feared to open it,for she was sure it would take the rest of her life to pay for it all.Finally she opened,and something caught her attention on the side of the bill.She began to read the following words

18、:"Paid infull with one glass of milk.Signed,Dr Howard Kelly.”1 .Why did the boy do some selling from house to house?A.To have a big dinner.B.To finish his schooling.C.To drink a glass of water.D.To pay for the woman ' s bill.2 .How did the woman feel at first when she got the bill? A.Worrie

19、d.B.Cheerful.C.Angry.D.Moved.3 .What can we infer from the text?A.The woman finally recovered from her sickness.B.Howard Kelly had never been to the woman ' s town.C.It was easy for Howard Kelly to save the woman' s life.D.The local doctors cared little about the woman' s disease.4 .What

20、 can we learn from the text?A.Desire has no rest.B.Grasping all loses all.C.Virtue is its own reward.推荐下载精品派试卷D.Asking costs nothing.1.B 细节理解题。根据第段中的 " One day,a poor boy who was selling goods from door to door to pay his way through school ”可知，小男孩儿为了攒够学费上学才挨家挨户地推销商品。2 .A 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的"Sh

21、e feared to open it,for she was sure it would take the rest of her life to pay for it all. ”可知，当医药费通知单送到她的病房时，她不敢看，因为她确信治病的费用将会花费她的整个余生来偿还，因而她感到担心。故选A项。3 .A 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的"After a long struggle,the battle was won. "可推断“她最终康复了”。 故选A项。4 .C主旨大意题。本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了 Howard Kelly小时候受到一位年轻女士的帮助并在长大后为

22、她治病并支付医药费来报恩的故事。主人公用最朴实的行为告诉我们：美德本身就是报偿。故选 C项。CI was sure that I was to be killed. I became terribly nervous. I fumbled（摸索）in my pockets to see ifthere were any cigarettes, which had escaped their search. I found one and because of my shaking hands,I could barely get it to my lips. But I had no matc

23、hes; they had taken those. I looked through the bars at the guard. He did not make eye contact with me. I called out to him “Have you got a light ? ” He looked at me, shrugged and came over to light mycigarette. As he came close and lit the match, his eyes unconsciously locked with mine. At that mom

24、ent, I smiled. I don't know why I did that. Perhaps it was nervousness; perhaps it was because, when you get very close, one to another, it is very hard not to smile. In any case, I smiled. In that instant, it was as though a spark jumped across the gap between our two hearts, our two human soul

25、s.I know he didn't want to, but my smile leaped through the bars and caused a smile on his lips, too. He lit my cigarette but stayed near, looking at me directly in the eyes and continuing to smile.I kept smiling at him, now thinking of him as a person and not just a guard."Do you have kids

26、?”heasked."Yes, here, here. " I took out my wallet and nervously fumbled for the pictures of my family. He,too, took out the pictures of his family and began to talk about his plans and hopes for them. My eyes filled with tears. I said that I feared that I'd never see my family again,

27、never have the chance to see them grow up. Tears cameto his eyes, too. Suddenly, without another word, he unlocked my celland silentlyled me out. Out of the prison, quietly and by back routes, out of the town. There, at the edge of town, he released me. And without another word, he turned back towar

28、d the town.文章大意：微笑是法国作家安东尼圣艾修伯里的作品，圣艾修伯里是名飞行员，二次大战对抗纳粹时被击落身 亡，之前他也曾参加西班牙内战打击法西斯分子。他根据这次经验写了一篇精彩的故事一一微笑。该篇短文就是节选自微笑中的一部分。这篇故事告诉我们微笑能改变人生，善待身边的每一个人，微笑会带来无穷的回报。1. What had happened to the man before?A. He had been badly treated.B. He had killed someone.C. He had been searched.D. He had been forbidden t

29、o get in touch with anyone.答案：C细节理解题。根据题干关键词中的before找到文章对应段落是文章第一段中的第三句话I fumbled（摸索）in my pockets to see if there were any cigarettes, which had escaped their search中的关键词 search 可推断the man刚刚被搜查过。故选 C。2. Why did the man want to smoke cigarettes?A. Because he was sure he was to be killed.B. Because h

30、e wanted to ease his nervousness.C. Because he wanted to talk to the guard.D. Because he was used to smoking cigarettes.答案：B 推理判断题。根据题干关键词 why, smoke找到文章的对应段落是第一段，其中的第二句话I becameterriblynervous可推断他想抽烟就为因为想平静自己的紧张心情。故选B。3. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. The man was a heavy

31、 smoker.B. The man smiled to please the guard.C. The guard set the man free with permission.D. The man hadn't thought the guard would set him free.答案：D推理判断题。A项这位男士是一名烟瘾很大的人；B项这位男士微笑是为了取悦卫兵；C项卫兵在许可之下释放了这位男士；D项这位男士没想到卫兵会释放了他。根据文章第一段的At that moment, I smiled. I don't knowwhy I did that 排除B;根据文章

32、第一段的前半部分判断这位男士不是一个烟瘾很大的人，故排除A；根据文章第二段的最后四句话可排除C;通读全文可知这位男士怎么也没有想到是因为自己的微笑让卫兵释放了他。故选D=4. What do you think finally saved the man's life?A. The smile.B. The cigarette.C. The tears.D. The wallet.答案：A 推理判断题。The smile微笑；The cigarette 香烟；The tears眼泪；The wallet 票夹。根据题干关键词 what, saved the man's life

33、 ,通读全文可知这位男士仅仅是因为对士兵的微笑而消除了对方对自己的警戒，又通过 交流感情，而获得释放。故选AoD（2017 辽宁沈阳二模） Ophelia and the Marvelous Boy by Karen FoxleeType:FantasyWhen Ophelia moves to a strange city where it never stops snowing,she discovers a boy locked away for75 years in a museum.She must help the boy and stop the Snow Queen from

34、freezing the world.Along the推荐下载精品派试卷way,Ophelia learns how to believe in things she cannot see.Targeted readers:People who like fairy tales would enjoy this book. A Hundred Horses b y Sarah LeanType:MysteryThe wooden horse Nell brings along during her visits to Aunt and cousins is stolen by a girl

35、namedAngel.As Nell finds out Angel' s true identity,a bond grows between them and a group of 99 horses.The word is that the 100th horse i s magical.But where is it?Nell doesn ' t know,but Angel might know.Targeted readers:Kids who like animals and nature will be sure to find this book exciti

36、ng. How to Catch a Bogle by Catherine JinksType:FantasyBirdie is an orphan who is good at trapping monsters with her singing voice.She is the only goblin（妖精）hunter in the world.When kids go missing,it' s up to her to figure out why.Targeted readers:Anyone who is looking for monsters will take gr

37、eat pleasure in this book. I Even Funnier:A Middle School S tory by James Patterson and Chris Grabenstein Type:FictionAfter a car accident Jamie loses his family,so he moves in with his aunt,uncle and his cousinStevie,whose basic aim is to trick Jamie.But Jamie keeps having apositive attitude and ru

38、nning after hisgoals.He has been recently honored the Funniest Kid Comic of New York State.Targeted readers:This book would be great for anyone who is fond of humorous books.1 .Which writer tells a story about a girl saving the world?A.Karen Foxlee.B.Sarah Lean.C.Catherine Jinks.D.James Patterson an

39、d Chris Grabenstein.2 .Nature lovers may take interest in.A.Ophelia and the Marvelous BoyB.A Hundred HorsesC.How to Catch a BogleD.I Even Funnier:A Middle School Story3 .Who goes through life challenges without losing heart?A.Ophelia.B.Nell.推荐下载推荐下载C.Birdie.D.Jamie.4.1 n which section of a newspaper

40、 can we probably find this passage?A.Fashion.B.Literature.C.Business.D.Local news.1 .A 细节理解题。根据文中所描述的第一本书Ophelia and the Marvelous Boy 中，“She must help the boy beforethe Snow Queen freezes the world.",可知 Ophelia在冰雪女王冰封整个世界之前必须要救这个男孩，所以Ophelia是拯救世界的那个女孩，故选A项。2.B 细节理解题。根据文中所描述的第二本书是围绕马展开的故事，且根据&q

41、uot;Kids who like animals and nature willbe sure to find this book exciting. "可知这本书对于喜欢动物和自然的孩子们很有吸引力，故选B项。3.D 推理判断题。根据文中所描述的第四本书，“After a car accident Jamie loses his family,so he moves inwith his aunt,uncle and his cousin Stevie,whose basic aim is to trick Jamie.But Jamie keeps having a posit

42、ive attitude and running after his goals. ”可知 ，虽然Jamie因车祸失去了家人，不得不与叔叔、婶婶还有堂哥生活 在一起，也会受到堂哥的嘲弄，但他依然保持积极的态度，并且继续追逐他的梦想，所以他历经生活挑战却没有灰心，故选D项。4.B 文章出处题。根据逻辑，向读者介绍四本书的不可能是在一张报纸的fashion（时尚）,business（商业）,localnews（当地新闻）版块里，只能是在literature（ 文学）这一版块里，故选B项。EGrandparentsAnsweraCallAs a third-generationnative of B

43、rownsville,Texas,Mildred Garza never plannedto move away.Even whenher daughter and son asked her to move to San Antonio to help with their children,shepolitely refused.Onlyafter a year of friendly discussion did Ms.Garza finally say yes.That was four years ago.Today all three generations regard the

44、move as a success,giving them a closer relationship than they would have had in separate cities.No statistics show the number of grandparents like Garza who are moving closer to adult children and grandchildren.Yet there is evidence suggesting that the trend is growing.Even President Obama' smot

45、her-in-law,Marian Robinson,has agreed to leave Chicago and move into the White House to help care for her granddaughters.According to a study,83 percent of the people said Mrs.Robinson' s decision willinfluence grandparents in the American family.Two-thirds believe more families will follow the

46、example of Obama' s family.“In the 1960s we were all a little wild and couldn' t get away from home far enough or fast enoughto prove we could do it on our own, " s ays Christine Crosby,publisher of Grand,a magazine for grandparents. "We now realize how important family is and how important it is to be near them,especially when yo