2019年中考英语一轮复习阅读理解习题选(3)含答案

1、2019年中考英语阅读理解习题选（3）及答案【实战训练】A（2019中考科普环保类选练）The earth is our home ； we must take Care of it. This means keeping the land, air and water clean .Pollution is a dirty word . To pollute means to make things unfit（不合适的 ）or unclean to use. Pollution comes in many ways . We see it, smell it ,taste it and d

2、rink it . Pollution is beginning to threaten（威胁）our health ,or happiness and our life .Man . has been polluting the earth from the time he first made fire , washed his clothes in the river and threw his waste on the ground . When land was used up or water became dirty . Men moved to another place. A

3、t first the problem was not so serious because there was plenty of clean air , land and water. There weren ' t so many people then and their wafSs（ ）were fewer. All the dirty things could be absorbed（吸U酿）by nature and soon. covered over（恢复）.But this is no longer true . The increase of population

4、（人 口增长）and the development of industry have changed that . Man is slowly polluting . his environment.Through the use of poison（农药）, mall has polluted land !killing the animal . By putting dirty water and chemicals into rivers and lakes we have polluted our drinking water ,killing the fish .Our incre

5、asing population is part of the . problem . More people more waste .Where is this all to end ?Are we turning the world into a big rubbish dump , or is there any hope that we can get rid of（摆脱）the pollution ?Luckily , millions of people have been warned of the danger of pollution . Large numbers of p

6、eople are now working hard to bring pollution under （）1. Which sentence is WRONG?A . We live on the earth, so we should look after it .B . To pollute means to make air ,water and land unfit for use .C. All the waste produced by modem industry can be absorbed .D . Man is now fighting against differen

7、t kinds of pollution .（）2. In this passage the word“chemicals." meansA.化学 B.化学物质 C.化学的 D.医学的（）3. Through the uncontrolled use of poison mall has 一A . made the drinking water dirty B . polluted the landD. all of the aboveC. killed the animals and fish()4. From the sentences“ More people more was

8、te knovW that _.A . because of the increase of population and the development of industry , more and more waste is producedB . we need more people, not more wasteC. there isn ' t ane hoat we can get rid of the pollutionD . more people have been warned of the danger of more waste .()5. From the p

9、assage we can know that now man _.A . doesn ' t know how to control pollutionB . still doesn ' t realize how serious pollution isC. is doing something to control pollutionD. begins to understand the pollution参考答案1C 2B 3D 4A 5C【实战训练】B中考英语阅读理解分类练习：教育类Going to a friend ' s house is very exc

10、iting. You may spend time with a friend and get to see where he lives. So remember to be polite.When to arrive?The first thing to remember is that when a friend invites you , you need to get on time. If your friend tells you to come around 3.00 p.m., that means you can get there a little later after

11、 3.00 p.m. But usually it is a good thing to arrive at the right time.Often it is also nice to bring something to your friend' s house. This could be a box of chocolatfor you two to share, or maybe a movie that you can watch together. You can also bring some flowers.A little gift is a nice way t

12、o show your friend that you are excited to be at his house.How to greet?When you visit your friend' s house, you may also meet his parents. You should tell them whoyou are and they may tell you their names. As a child, I went to visit my friend Paul. I called his parents by their first names Joh

13、n and Mary. But now I know it is more polite to call them Mr or MrsSmith. This will show them more respect （ 尊重）and then they may tell you to call them by their firstnames. Another way to show respect is to call them Madam or Sir.It is a cool thing to visit a friend' s house. Be polite to your f

14、riend and your friend' swill invite you again.【小题 1 If your friend asks you to get tohishousearound 4.30 p.m., it is polite to arrive at.A. 4.00 p.m. B. 4.35 p.m. C. 5.30 p.m.D.6.00 p.m.【小题 2】 Which of the following can we choose for the blank （ 空白）in the passage?A .What to watch? B. What to eat

15、?C.What to bring? D . What to wear?【小题 3 The passage mainly tells us.A . when to arrive at your friend' s houseB. how to greet your friend ' s parentsC. what to bring to your friendD. how to be a good visitor【小题 4】 Which one is not true according to the article?A . Bring something is nice if

16、 you want to go to your friend' s house.B. It ' s polite to call your friend' s parents madam or sir.C. You don ' t have to tell your friend' s parents who you are.D. Be polite to your friend and your friend' s parents, and they will invite you again.【小题 5 The passage may be

17、from.A. an article in a magazineB. a letter from a child to parentsC. a TV advertisementD. a TV news report【答案】【小题1】B小题2】C【小题3】D小题4 C【小题5】A【实战训练】 CWhen Charles Stratton was five, he stopped growing. His mother took him to see the famousshowman, P.T. Barnum. Mr. Barnum thought a small person would be

18、 the perfect addition to hisshow. He hired Charles parents along with him, and they traveled the world together.He gave the two-foot tall Charles a new name, General Tom Thumb. He taught Tom how to sing, dance, act, and tell jokes. When he felt Tom was ready to perform on stage, he made up ads. To s

19、tir up great interest, he said that Tom was eleven years old and had come from England.During the show, Tom fought battles pretendedly with tall people. He also danced upon a woodenplate held by a person who was eight feet tall.Tom s act was very popular and brought in a lot of money. By the time To

20、m was an adult, he hadgrown very rich. He had become a billionaire at the age of twenty-five.Fortunately for Tom, Mr. Barnum added more little people to his show, and Tom became lucky inlove as well. One of the little people was Lavinia Warren, a school teacher. Tom was able to win her love, and the

21、y married.The ceremony and reception were the talk of the town. They were attended by many rich andfamous people and by about two thousand guests. Crowds filled the streets of New York to have alook at their honeymoon, just before the couple would be going to live in Tom s house inConnecticut.Their

22、wedding, which took place during the Civil War, provided a welcome escape from the sadproblems of war. Not willing to let this bit of sunshine fade, communities throughout the countrysponsored “ Tom Thumb” weddings, small boys and girls, all dressed up, went through marriage ceremony for fun.1. “ ta

23、lk of the town eans ”_m.A. it was in the newspaperB. people spread rumors about itC. it was the most popular thing happeningD. it was discussed in a city meeting2. What does the author think about Tom Thumb s wedding?A. People gave it too much of their attention.B. It helped people cheer up in a dar

24、k time.C. It was funny and ridiculousD. Tom and Lavinia were stupid.3. Which of the following is the best clue to the fact that Tom was smart?A. He became a billionaire at twenty-five.B. He learned how to sing, dance, and act at a very young age.C. He met with President Lincoln during his honeymoon.

25、D. He married a school teacher.4. Tome would dance on a wooden plate held by a person who was eight feet tall because .A. the wooden plate would make it sound as if Tom were tap dancingB. it made Tome feel tallerC. the eight-foot-tall man was the only tall person Tom trustedD. the difference between

26、 them would make Tom look even smaller5. What is the main idea of the last paragraph?A. Weddings always make people feel full of sunshine.B. People are always disappointed during war time.C. Entertainment can serve an important purpose.D. People should be married when they are small children.参考答案1 5

27、 CBBDC【实战训练】D（ 2019 中考科普环保类选练）The world is not only hungry but also thirsty for water. This may seem strange to you, since nearly 70%of the earth's surface is covered with water. But about 97%of that is sea water or salt water. Man can only drink and use the other 3%of fresh water from rivers, l

28、akes, underground and so on. And we can not even use all of that because some of it has been made dirty.Earth Day is April 22. But on all other days, we must also remember how important water is. The water that we use is the most important natural resource on the earth. Today we face serious water p

29、roblems. One of them is water pollution. All kinds of things from cars, factories, farms and homes make our rivers, lakes and oceans dirty. Polluted water is very bad for people to drink. And dirty water is bad for fish, too.How do cars and factories make our water dirty? First they pollute the air.

30、 Then when it rains, therain water makes our drinking water dirty. Dirty rain, called acid rain （酸雨）, is also bad for plants,animals and buildings. Scientists say that in 30 years, more than half of the people in the world won't have enough dean water. We have to learn how to stop wasting water.

31、 One of the first steps is to develop ways of reusing it. Today in most large cities, water i used only once and then sere out into a sewer system （下水道）.From there it returns to the sea or goes underground.But even though every large city reused its water, we would still not have enough. So we shoul

32、d make use of sea water by removing the salt in it. If we can take these steps, fresh water won't be used up.1. The world is thirsty for water because.A we don't have enough fresh waterB a lot of water goes into sewer systemsC only 70% of the earth's surface is waterD sea water is widely

33、 used rather than fresh water2. The underlined word "face" means"".A turn the face downB turn the face upC turn the face toD turn the face back3. From this passage, we know acid rain.A is only bad for living thingsB is not bad for buildings and factoriesC can be produced in facto

34、riesD is bad for people, animals, plants and buildings4. One difficult way we can solve the problem is to .A use the water with salt in itB remove the salt from sea waterC get water from undergroundD reuse the water in cities5. What is the best title for this passage?B. A thirsty countryC. The impor

35、tance of water D. The world's water problem 参考答案 ACDBD【实战训练】 E（2019中考选练）Your computer has been playing music for years, one CD at a time. Now hundreds of songs can be stored in your PC if they' re in the MP3 format （格式）.What is it?MP3 compressed（压缩）music into small computer files. You may do

36、wnload MP3 music several ways: Music can be downloaded from websites that have turned wide music libraries into MP3. Once MP3 music is on your PC ' s hard drive, you can play it through your computer's speakers, "burn" it onto blank CDs or swap（ 交换）MP3 files with friends using e -mail.How much?Software needed to play and convert MP3 music is often free. Compact portable MP3 players start at around $ 40 and c an hold hundreds of songs. A blank CD on which you can record music costs about a dollar.AdvantagesMP3 turns your home PC into a juke