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1、英语试卷讲评课.课刖我们做了 2012 年枣庄中考英语试题,不包括听力试题,满分100.成绩如下:100-90分: 6人; 89-80分: 16人; 79-70分: 8人; 69-60分:7 人; 59-50 分: 1 人;最高分: 96 分;平均分: 82 分题解析2012 年枣庄市中考英语试题发生了一些小的变化, 总体试卷结构和分值没有大的调整,只是在个别小题目上稍微改变了一些。总的来讲,更加体现了新课标要求,从整体来看,整个试卷图文并茂的形式更加清晰,新信息量相对往年也有多增加,体现时代特色的题目加了进来,改变了以往出现怪题、偏题的现象,更加注重学生对于语境的理解,淡化纯语法的考查。以下
2、为本套试题的亮点展示:三大亮点 :1、试卷结构简洁、合理,试题类型丰富、 多样,难度适中,测试目标明确。涉及到对学校生活的描述和热爱2、坚持“立足基础、注重运用、强调能力”的命题思路。涉及到对低碳和环保问题,与时事结合紧密。特别注重考查学生在,一定语境下对语言知识的掌握和运用。3、整体考察,综合提高,学生自身能力得到提升。第三节书面表达提到了学生因不良习惯发生争吵,如何解决问题,与学生活结合紧密。三教学目标:1. 掌握试卷中的语言知识及语言运用。2. 把握解题思路及方法,提高中考常见题型的答题技巧。3. 培养学生良好思维品质和解题习惯。鼓励学习困难学生。四试卷讲评过程:Step 1: orga
3、nization1 . 发下卷子,学生改错。2 .表扬进步明显以及作业正确率高、卷面整洁的学生:Top students:马灿 闫硕 魏丽 张倩 鲁政 孟欣Progressive students:张鹏程 胡畅丽 张庆越 赵恒 胡维维 张玲Step 2总结本次考试的目的及考察内容考占P八、答案解析难易16定语Aone young overseas易Chinese指人”故答案从句为A关系词17学生BReading 有原文易对于单词的掌握18被动语态C选项Cis played为被易打19情态Dcan表示能易动词20学生D由句中 becomea writer易对于推出单词的掌握21特殊 疑问 词运
4、用B由句中 for 69 years.推出易22形容词比较级词c学生能不够较容易的答出难23时态疑问 句A学生能够较容易的答出易24特殊疑问词完成的话D学生能够较容易的答出易25倒装句D学生能不够较容易的答出难Step 3:分析学生答题情况失分较多的题目第一节选择题:17 1925第二节填空完型26282934第三部分:阅读理解38 43 48 50第四节阅读表达: 75翻译句子: 79Step 4: 答题中存在的突出问题 :按题目类型和顺序, 重点讲评错误率较高的题目。 对错误率较高的题目按下列步骤进行分析讲评。易错题16. Robert is just one young overseas
5、 Chinese has come tovisit his ancestor s homeland.A. who B. where C. when D. which【解析】 A 考查点:定语从句中的关系词指人,顾用 who.17弄不清楚单词的用法和意思,容易错选19. you dance? We need some more actors for the talent show.A. Need B. Shall C. Must D. Can【解析】 D 考查点:情态动词的用法。解题思路:根据句意:你会跳舞吗?前三个选项句意不通顺,故选D 。21 分不清 how long 和 when 的 用法
6、,导致错选25. Peter has never been to a water park. .A. I haven't neither B. I haven't tooC. Me too D.Meneither较难题25需学生理解倒装句的结构和意思50本题属于一道综合理解题,需理解句子的含义,再仔细分析所 给选项,排除干扰,比较难理解。第四节阅读表达(共5小题,每小题2分,共10分。)阅读下面短文,根 据短文内容回答下列各题。把答案写在每小题后横线上。I love nature and I am very concerned (担忧的)that a lot of people
7、 are polluting the Earth without realizing it. Pollution is made when somebody puts harmful things into the air, water or land. People should not pollute. When people pollute it hurts the people, the animal and the plant.When people put chemicals into the land, they go into our soil and into our wat
8、er. When people and animals drink the water it makes them sick. They may not realize it right away but finally they feel it. When chemicals get into the ground it affects the whole food chain (食物链)一The insect, the animal, the plant and the people are affected.When people cut down trees they reduce t
9、he amount (数量)of oxygen (氧气)and they take a- way homes for animals. Most people don' t realize how cutting down trees hurts people and animals.If I could make laws, no one could put garbage into the water or on the land and all cars would run on fuel(燃料)made from beans.When I grow up, I want to
10、live on a clean earth with lots of tall trees full of animals. Please don ' t pollute.71. How are people polluting the earth acccrding to the paaaage?考察学生把握某重点句子整篇短文中位置的能力。72. The underlined phras e “hannful things" include two thing s in the passage.They are.73. How are the people affected
11、?(考察学生对于整篇文章某一问题的总结能力,学生在短文中可以找到)74. Translate t he underlined sentenceMost people don t realize how cutting down trees hurts people and animals.(考察学生的英译汉能力)75. What is a good earth like for the writer?(考察学生对整篇文章的概括能力)Step 5: Presentation, Analysis, Procuction & Explanation1. 呈现题目,确定答案。各组展示讨论结果。
12、2. 错题再现, 分析原因。 比较新旧题异同, 简要分析答题依据。3. 回归教材,变式训练。对考点寻根问底,并进行变式训练,加强知识的纵横联系。4. 梳理知识,形成网络。对相关知识进行梳理,填漏补缺,形成知识网络。5. 方法指导,事半功倍。对有关题型进行应试技巧的指导。例如:阅读理解41-50 题(共 20 小题,计 40 分)( 本题考查学生综合应用所学英语知识获取信息及分析问题、 解决问 题的能力。 三篇阅读短文体裁多样, 图文并茂, 贴近生活, 趣味性强, 涵盖面广, 内容切合考生的阅读实际, 较利于学生提高阅读兴趣, 能 够考察学生多方面的能力。 考点涉及到理解的不同层次, 即简单理解
13、、 深层理解、理解概括、整篇理解、及细节、推理等,都需考生仔细阅读,捕捉重要信息,然后经过推理判断,才能得出正确答案。 )如阅读篇 CSome people think only school children do not agree with their parents, however, it is not true. Communication ( 勾通 )is a problem for parents and children of all ages. If it hsard for you to com?municate with your parents , don t wor
14、ry about it. Here aresome suggestions for you to bridge gen?eration gap(代沟)Don t argue with your parents. Dont geptoeotsrwhenyou are angry. Your parents probably won t Consider your ideas if you are shouting at them. You can' t express yourself well if you areangry. Go to someplace to cool off.M
15、ake sure you understand why you are unhappy. Then think about what you want to say to your parents. If you don ' t think you can speak to them at the moment, try writing a letter.Try to reach a compromise (和解).Perhaps you and your parents disagree on something. You can keep your disagreement and
16、 try your best to accept each other. Michael ' m other didn't agree with him about buying a car. They argued over it, but finally they came to a compromise. Michael bought the car, but only drove it on certain days.Of course your parents might refuse to compromise on something. In these situ
17、ations, it is especially important to show love and respect (尊敬)to them. Showing respect will keep your relation? ship strong.Talk about your values. The values of your parents are probably different from those of your own. Tell your parents what you care about, and why. Understanding your values mi
18、ght help them see your purposes in life.A good relationship with your parents can make you a better andhappier person. It is worth having a try.46. From the passage we know have a communicationproblem.A. parents and children of all agesB. children and other peopleC. parents and their school children
19、D. teachers and ihcir students(对学生最基本的要求是 “能从一般性文章中获取和处理主要信息 ” 。主要采用的方式就是细节判断。这类题在阅读理解题中占据半壁江山,做好这类题是确保基础分的关键。同时,弄清细节,正确获取信息,也是把握文章主旨的前提。因此,要特别重视做好这类题。 )47. Your parents probably will consider your ideas if you .A. don t express yourself wellB. speak to them politelyC. don t write a letter to themD.
20、 don t talk to them48. The underlined phrase “ cool off ” in the passage means A. make yourself happyB. make yourself quiet and relaxedC. become angryD. go away ( 联系上下,猜词义题 )49. If you and your parents have a generation gap, you dbetterA. keep away from themB. agree with them all the timeC. have a talk with them and make your values known to themD.argue with them50. Most of the passage tells us that .A. there are serious problems in families todayB. parents should love their childrenC. par
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