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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上第五单元:中外教育1. 提出建议:put forward to a proposal2. 至关重要:be vital to3. 日复一日:day in and day out4. 教育政策:educational policy5. 承担责任:bear the responsibilities6. 收费过高:charge exorbitantly high fees7. 免息贷款:interest-free loan8. 终生学习:lifelong learning9. 毛入学率:gross enrollment rate10. 科学研究:scientific rese

2、arch11. 学术交流:academic exchanges12. 教育枢纽:education hub13. 评核制度:assessment system14. 高等学校:tertiary institution15. 中山大学:Sun Yat-Sen University16. 市中心学校:inner-city school17. 敬业的老师:dedicated teacher; commited teacher18. 综合性学校:comprehensive school19. 公共教育体系:a public educational system20. 公共资金预算:public fun

3、ding budget21. 掌握基础知识:have a better grip on the basics22. 扮演重要角色:play a vital role in sth23. 全日制教学:full-time education24. 知识型社会:knowledge-based society25. 社会经济多样性:socio-economic diversity26. 广州大学城:Guangzhou Higher Education Mega Center27. 高级人才培养:advanced talents cultivation28. 文理科院校:universities of

4、liberal arts and natural sciences29. 适应市场经济体制:in line with the market economic system30. 广东外语外贸大学:Guangdong University of Foreign Studies31. 大规模大学城:a large-scale university town32. 极具说服力的例子:an illustrating example33. 参考成功经验:draw from others successful experience34. 经历了跨越式发展:has achieved great leaps

5、forward35. 高等教育扩招:expanded access to higher education36. 好的开始是成功的一半:well begun, half done37. 让我们都忙个不停:keep us all on our toes38. 联合国教科文组织:UNESCO(the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization)39. 为私人捐款提供配对拨款:set aside (a sum of moeny) to match private donations40. 中国国家留学生基金管理委员

6、会:China Scholarship Council41. 香港特区教育统筹局:Education and Manpower Bureau of Hong Kong42. 教育发展策略:education development strategies43. 校际(学分)转换互认制:inter-university transfer policy44. 博鳌亚洲论坛:Boao Forum for Asia45. 全国平均水平:national average46.(高中)毕业生:school leaver47.不久的将来:in the near future48.知识型经济:knowledge

7、-based economy49.高增值服务:high value-added service50.高学历人才:advanced educated talent51.原材料:raw material52.留学生:international student53.受益者:beneficiary54.学分制:credit unit system55.倾向于:be inclined to56.处理:cope with57.学费:tuition rates58.学制:academic structure59.取消:dismantle60.扩招:enrollment growth61.一批:cohort6

8、2.高校:higher learning institution63.珠海:the Pearl River64.达标:reach the standard65.针对:target at66.赞赏:commend有关教育的课外词汇:爱国主义教育 :education in patriotism半文盲 : semiliterate; functional illiterate必修课: required/compulsory course补习学校: cram-schools选修课: elective/optional course毕业典礼: graduation ceremony; commence

9、ment毕业论文: thesis; dissertation毕业实习: graduation field work毕业证书: diploma; graduation certificate补考: make-up examination财政拨款: financial allocation成绩单: school report; report card;transcript(大学的)研究小组、讨论会: seminar大专院校校长: president;chancellor德才兼备: to combine ability with character; equal stress on integrit

10、y and ability德、智、体、美全面发展: the full development of moral qualities,intellectual ability,physical fitness and aesthetic appreciation副教授: associate professor副主任: vice-chairman高等教育:higher /tertiary education(国家)助学金 :(state)stipend/subsidy国家教委主任: Chairman of the State Education Commission国家教育经费 :national

11、 expenditure on education国家统计局: the State Statistical Bureau工业大学: polytechnic university后勤服务: general service函授学院: correspondence school伙食补助: food allowance伙食费: board expenses 减轻学生负担: to reduce academic workload for students讲师: lecturer教授:professor副教授:associate professor专职教师:full-time teacher兼职教师:pa

12、rt-time teacher辅导员:counsellor<美>(assistant for political and ideological work)记者招待会: press conference奖学金: scholarship教授: professor教书育人: to education the person as well as impart book knowledge教务长: dean of studies教学大纲: teaching program;syllabus教育部长: Secretary of Education教育方针: guideline/guiding

13、 principle for education教育经费: education funding课程: curriculum科研机构: research institutes考试评价制度: examination and evaluation system客座教授: visiting professor;guest professor课程表: school timetable科教兴国战略:the strategy of rejuvenating the nation through science and education领取助学金的学生: a grant-aided student留级: t

14、o repeat the years work; to stay down母校: Alma Master品德教育: moral education普及教育:universal education普及九年义务教育: universalization of nine -year compulsory education旁听生: auditor;student not formally enrolled培养独立分析问题和解决问题的能力:to cultivate the ability to analyze and solve concrete problems independently培养社会公德

15、: to foster a sense of morals培养学生自学能力:to foster the students ability to study on their own 启发式: elicitation method;heuristic method勤工俭学: work-study program全面推进素质教育: to carry forward quality-oriented education with all-round development人才枯竭: exhaustion of human resources人才流失严重: brain drain remains se

16、rious扫除文盲: to eliminate illiteracy适度超前发展: appropriate advanced development师范大学: normal university;teachers' university受过良好教育的: well-educated升级: to be promoted to a higher grade 升学: to go to a school of a higher grade; to enter a higher school升学率: proportion of students entering schools of a high

17、er grade授予某人学位: to confer a degree on sb.四有新人: new citizens with lofty ideals,moral integrity,rich knowledge and a sense of discipline素质教育: quality-oriented education特殊教育: special education填鸭式教学法: cramming;forced-feeding method of teaching五爱: Five Loves(love the motherland,love the people,love work,

18、 love science and take good care of public property)文理科综合大学: comprehensive universities of liberal arts and science希望工程: Hope Project校友: alumnus;alumna学费: tuition(fee)学历: record of formal schooling学龄儿童: school-ager学年: school/academic year学期: (school)term;semester学术报告会,专题讨论会: symposium学习成绩: academic

19、record;school record校友: alumnus(pl.-ni)(男);alumna(pl.-nae)(女)研究生: graduate student;post-graduate(student)应届毕业生: graduating students/pupils;this years graduates义务教育: compulsory education应试教育: exam-oriented education营造尊师重教,求知好学的社会气氛: to create a social environment in which teachers are respected and education is valued, knowledge sought and learning stressed中等职业教育: secondary vocational/technical schools走读生: day student;non-resident student助教: assistant终身教育: lifelong education住宿生: boarder自学成才:

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