4B Chapter 5复习提要-黄璐

1、朗文英语4B复习提要Chapter 5：Food from around the world来自全世界的食物IPartA经过第1章的学习，下面的新单词我们要准确无误地读（read them correctly），知道它们的中文意思(know the Chinese meaning)，不看书进行英汉互译( translate)，并且还要会拼写( spell)。1.Italy意大利2. France法国3. Japan日本4. America美国5.China 中国注意：国家名称首字母要大写 6. from around the world来自全世界 7. international国际的 8.

2、France法国 9. French 法语、法国人、法国的 eg. He is a French, so he can speak French. 他是一个法国人，所以他会说法语。 He is from France, but he cant speak French. 他来自法国，但是他不会说法语。 It is French food，and I like it very much.它是法国的食物，我很喜欢它。 10. come from =be from 来自 eg. I come from China.= I am from China. He comes from Italy.= He

3、 is from Italy. We come from Japan.= We are from Japan. Where do you come from?= Where are you from? She doesnt come from China.= She isnt from China. countable可数hot dog(s)热狗pizza(s)披萨作为一个整体snail(s)蜗牛cold noodles冷面（s不能去掉）hamburger(s)汉堡uncountable不可数French bread法棍pizza披萨(整体中的一块)sushi寿司spaghetti意大利细面条

4、dim sum点心roast duck烤鸭（鸭肉）II句型。下面的关键句型我们要会读（ read）, 知道意思（know the Chinese meaning）, 会根据不同的语境来运用（ use them in different contexts）， 会写（ write them correctly）。 一、-Shall we try some ? 我们尝一些好吗？ - Good idea. 好主意。Shall we try some spaghetti?Shall we try some pizza?Shall we try some sushi?Shall we try some F

5、rench bread?Shall we try some roast duck?Shall we try some dim sum?Shall we try some hot dogs?Shall we try some hamburgers?Shall we try some cold noodles?Shall we try some snails?总结：1. Shall 后面只能跟第一人称 I 或者是we，表示建议或者礼貌地问，比如： Shall we go to the zoo? 我们去动物园好吗？ Shall I open the door? 我可以关门吗？1. Shall we

6、try some? 虽然是疑问句，但是还是用some，表示肯定的语气，希望得到对方肯定的回答。2. some+复数、不可数名词 二、- Where does +可数名词单数/不可数名词 come from? -It comes from -Where does spaghetti come from?-It comes from Italy.意大利式细面来自哪里？它来自意大利。-Where does pizza come from?-It comes from Italy.披萨来自哪里？它来自意大利。-Where does French bread come from?-It comes fr

7、om France.法式面包来自哪里？它来自法国 。-Where does sushi come from?-It comes from Japan.寿司来自哪里？它来自日本。-Where does roast duck come from?-It comes from China.烤鸭来自哪里？它来自中国。-Where does dim sum come from?-It comes from China.点心来自哪里？它来自中国。 三、-Where do+可数名词复数 come from? -They come from -Where do hot dogs come from? -The

8、y come from America. 热狗来自哪里？ 它们来自美国。 -Where do snails come from? -They come from France. 蜗牛来自哪里？ 它们来自法国。 -Where do cold noodles come from? -They come from Japan.冷面来自哪里？ 它们来自日本。 -Where do hamburgers come from? -They come from America.汉堡来自哪里？ 它们来自美国。 四、 知道come from= be from 意思是“来自”，并且据此进行简单的句型转换。Where

9、 does spaghetti come from?= Where is spaghetti from?It comes from Italy.=It is from Italy.Where does pizza come from?= Where is pizza from?It comes from Italy.= It is from Italy.Where does French bread come from?=Where is French bread from?It comes from France.= It is from France.Where does sushi co

10、me from?= Where is sushi from?It comes from Japan.= It is from Japan.Where does roast duck come from?= Where is roast duck from?It comes from China.= It is from China.Where does din sum come from?= Where is din sum from? It comes from China.= It is from China.Where do hot dogs come from?= Where are

11、hot dogs from? They come from America. = They are from America.IIPart B能利用前两个课时所学的单词、句型熟练地对话。IIIPart C1. 可以准确而流利地背诵出C部分。2. 对于需要抄写的单词、短语和句子，要求会读、知道意思、知道在何种语境下运用、会拼写。1） food fair 食品博览会 2） from all over the world= from around the world来自全世界 3） taste（动词）品尝 注意：taste 是感官动词，后面加形容词，如：taste good, taste delic

12、ious, taste sweet, taste crunchy. 类似的用法还有 look, smell, feel, 如，look nice (好看的)，look a bit worried(看起来有点担心) smell good（好闻的）,feel strange(感觉奇怪的)用 taste 时不能说 it is tasted, 但可以说It tasted(过去时)，it tastes (一般现在时)4） new kinds of新种类的5） at one stall6） stall摊位 7） lady女士 （复数：ladies）8） honey pot ants蜜罐蚁 10） deli

13、cious=yummy美味的 11） South America南美（North America北美）（首字母大写）12） another 另外一个（其后一般只接单数可数名词，不接复数名词或不可数名词） 13） fried油炸的14） grasshopper蚂蚱 15） crunchy脆的 16） salty咸的 17） offer提供offer sb.sth.=offer sth to sb.She offered me some water. =She offered some water to me.她给了我一些水。18） have a really interesting time(

14、have a time度过一段的时光） 19） tell 告诉 tell sb about sth告诉有关的事情 （含有解释说明）She tells me about his story. 她向我讲述了关于他的事。（解释说明他的故事）tell sb. sth. 告诉某人某事She tells me the story. 她和我讲了这个故事。 tell sb. to do sth.（肯定）tell sb. not to do sth. (否定)The teacher tells me to do homework after school.老师告诉我放学后要做家庭作业。The teacher t

15、ells me not to do homework after school.老师告诉我放学后不要做家庭作业。20） satay烤肉 21） Malaysia马来西亚 22） buy sb sth= buy sth for sb给买: buy me a present=buy a present for me23) a bit= a little= a little bit一点儿 23） worried担心的 区别 worry 与worriedworry既可以做名词也可以做动词，worried是形容词。一般我们说： Dont worry. Dont be worried. They worr

16、ied me. 他们担心我(此处worried是过去式) I am worried. 我很担心24） a can of 一罐25） worm蠕虫 26） Africa非洲 27） frighten吓(动词） frightened 可以表示frighten的过去式，也可以作为形容词，意思是：害怕的，受到惊吓的。28） 下面的词要知道过去式和原型的拼写。原型过去式getgothavehadtelltoldtrytriedbuybought29） Would you like to do ? 你愿意? eg. Would you like to have a cup of tea?你要来一杯咖啡吗？

17、Would you like to go with us?你要和我们一起走吗？30） Would you like one?(课文中的one指代one grasshopper)31） Would you like to try some? 你愿意尝一些吗？(用疑问的语气表示肯定，所以用some)32） Whats it like?( be + like表示 像,此处like表示“像”的意思） eg. -Whats it like? 她尝起来怎么样？-Its crunchy and salty. 它又脆又咸。-whats she like? 她是个怎样的人？-She is nice. 她很和善。

18、like还可以跟在感官动词后面，比如sound like(听起来像), look like(看起来像), smell like (闻起来像), feel like (感觉像), 后面一般接名词和从句，比如:Look! She looks like a spider.Listen！ It sounds like a bird.My name sounds like I am a kind of animal. 区分：* -What does he like? 他喜欢什么？（like是动词“喜欢”）-He likes painting. 他喜欢画画。 * -What is he like? 他是什

19、么样的人？（like表示“像” ） -He is nice. 他很和善。 Part E.IV. Part E要求：1. 对于书上出现的句子，要知道中文意思、会读、会拼写、会运用。2. 能够熟练掌握并运用Would you like some? / Would you like one?句式来询问对方需求。以及肯定和否定回答Yes, please. / No, thanks. 3. 能够根据食物图片提出相关问题并解答。新词：1) at a food court 美食广场，美食街2) chicken curry kri 咖喱鸡（不可数）新句型：表示请求的问句Would you like? 你想要吗

20、?- Would you like some? / Would you like one?- Yes, please.- No, thanks. (thanks在此处必须为复数形式)注意：Would you like some? 中的some既可代指可数名词复数，又可以代指不可数名词；Would you like one? 中的one仅代指可数名词单数。QWhats that?Where does it come from?Would you like some?AIts sushi.It comes from Japan.Yes, please. / No, thanks.Its pizza

21、.It comes from Italy.Yes, please. / No, thanks.Its spaghetti.It comes from Italy.Yes, please. / No, thanks.Its chicken curry.It comes from India.Yes, please. / No, thanks.QWhat are those?Where do they come from?Would you like some /one?ATheyre snails.They come from France.Yes, please. / No, thanks.Theyre hot dogs.They come from America.Yes, please. / No, thanks.Theyre hamburgers.They come from America.Yes, please. / No, thanks.Part F.V. Part F. 要求：知道中文意思，会读，能英汉互译1) riddle谜语2) spicy辣的3) be made of由做成4) sugar糖（不可数）5) soy sauce酱油、豆酱（不可数）6) bread roll圆面包