新概念二.第49讲.学生版

1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上新概念二Lesson49课堂内容The end of a dreamTired of sleeping on the floor, a young man in Teheran saved up for years to buy a real bed. For the first time in his life, he became the proud owner of a bed which had springs and a mattress. Because the weather was very hot, he carried the bed on to

2、the roof of his house. He slept very well for the first two nights, but on the third night, a storm blew up. A gust of wind swept the bed off the roof and sent it crashing into the courtyard below. The young man did not wake up until the bed had struck the ground. Although the bed was smashed to pie

3、ces, the man was miraculously unhurt. When he woke up, he was still on the mattress. Glancing at the bits of wood and metal that lay around him, the man sadly picked up the mattress and carried it into his house. After he had put it on the floor, he promptly went to sleep again.Part 1 Basic words an

4、d expressions1. tired adj.厌烦的I was tired after doing housework all day.干了一天的家务我很累了。was tired of厌烦；对厌倦She was tired of watching television. 她看电视看得厌倦了2. save 节省,省去;避免 The computer will save us a lot of time. 电将使我们省下许多时间。 These robots will save us a lot of labor. 这些机器人可以节省我们大量劳工。save up 存钱He is saving

5、up for a trip. 他正为旅行存钱。3. real adj.真正的What was the real reason for your absence?  你缺席的真正原因是什么？The TV play was based on real life. 那出电视剧是根据现实生活写成的。4. owner n.主人I am the owner of this house. Who is the owner of that motorcycle? 谁是那辆摩托车的主人?5. spring n.弹簧，春季,春天You birthday comes in spring.你的生日

6、在春季。Spring is the best season.春天是最好的季节。A spring is a spiral.弹簧是螺旋形的物体。6. mattress n.床垫He kept his life's savings under his mattress.他将他一辈子的积蓄藏在床垫下。7. gust n. 一阵风 A gust of wind blew my hat off. 一阵大风吹走了我的帽子。 The wind was blowing in gusts. 吹来了一阵阵强风。8. sweep (swept, swept) v.扫，刮The wind swept

7、the leaves away. 风把树叶刮走。 The wind swept the leaves away. 风把树叶刮走。9. courtyard n. 院子This gate leads into the courtyard. 这门通向院子。The bricks are to pave the courtyard. 这些砖要用来铺院子。10. although conj. 尽管，虽然Although they are poor, they are happy.Although he was ill, he worked hard.11. smash v. 碰碎，摔碎 He got dr

8、unk and began to smash things. 他喝醉了并开始砸东西。The cup dropped on the floor and smashed into pieces. 杯子掉在地上,摔得粉碎。12. miraculously adv. 奇迹般地Chinese national football teams win over Brazils team is a miraculous victory.Dinosaurs have miraculously disappeared from the earth millions of years ago.Their sense

9、s are miraculously acute.他们的感觉非凡地敏锐。13. glance v.扫视She glanced round the office before she left. 她环视了一下办公室才离开。 He glanced round the conference room. 他扫视了一下会议室。 He glanced at the envelope and recognized his uncle's handwriting. 他瞥了一眼那个信封,认出是他叔父的笔迹。14. promptly adv.迅速地"She promptly chase

10、d me off with a broom."“她迅速地用扫把驱逐我。” He promptly forgot all about it. 他马上把这事儿忘得一干二净15. 短语复习for the first time; blew up; pick upPart 2 Structure and Vocabulary1._the hot weather, he couldnt sleep indoors.A. BecauseB. Because ofC. AsD. For2.Where did he _his bed?A. carryB. carriesC. carriedD. car

11、rying3.How _did he sleep?A. goodB. wellC. goodlyD. nice4.Where was the courtyard?A. DownB. UnderC. BelowD. Bottom5.He looked at the bits of wood and metal _around him.A. layingB. laidC. lyingD. lied6.A. gust of wind swept the bed off the roof. The wind blew very _.A. hard B. fast C. quickly D. soon7

12、.The bed crashed into the courtyard. It _the courtyard.A. smashed B. knocked C. struck D. exploded8.It was smashed to pieces. It _.A. was struck B. was cracked C. was destroyedD. was damaged9.He glanced at the bits of wood and metal. He _the bits of wood and metal.A. looked quickly at B. had a glimp

13、se of C. stared at D. watched10.He promptly went to sleep again. He went to sleep _.A. straight away B. after a whileC. after a timeD. latePart 3 Grammar复合句复合句的语序 复合句的构成方法可以是把简单句连接在一起。但与并列句不同，它的各个组成部分并非同等重要，其中总有一个独立分句（或称“主句”）和一个或一个以上从属分句（或称“从句”），主句往往可以独立存在。复合句可用两种方法构成。一是用连词把从句与主句连接起来；二是用分词结构或不定式，它们构

14、成复合句的一部分，因为它们可以用从句的形式表现出来。（1）用连词连接的复合句A I know(that)the meeting will be put off. 我知道会议将要推迟。（宾语）B 也可以是定语（或形容词）从句，通常有who, whom, that, which和whose。C 也可以是状语（或副词）从句。时间状语从句一般回答When？形式的问题，并可以用下列从属 连词来引导：when, after, before, as soon as, until, while, as, since等：He has been ill since he came back from his ho

15、lidays. 他自从休假回来就一直病着。With a special train ticket, you can travel anywhere/ everywhere you like in Europe for just over 100.你如持有专票，仅花一百多一点英镑，就可以到欧洲各地旅行。Type this again asin the way(that) I showed you just now. 按我刚才告诉你的那样把这再打一遍。It feels as if/ though it's going to rain. 这天气给人的感觉好像是就要下雨了。He went to

16、 bed earlier than usual because he was tired. 他因为累了，所以睡觉比平时早。He failed the exam, even though he studied hard. 虽然他学习很努力，他考试还是没及格。I arrived early so that/ in order that I could get the tickets. 我到得很早，以便能买到票。（2）分词结构的复合句A 用现在分词结构可以代替时间从句、原因从句、关系从句等： I got very angry speaking to them. 和他们谈话时我变得非常生气。（时间）现

17、在分词结构的这种用法仅限于两个动作的主语一致的时候。用它代替时间从句时，分词结构表示的动作如果发生在前，则分词结构要位于主语前；如果两个动作同时发生，那么分词结构既可以位于主句前，也可以位于主句后：Finding the door unlocked, he went into the room.他发现门没上锁，就走进房间。（有前后）Working with them, I got very angry.同他们一起工作时我很生气。（同时） 分词结构位于主句前面时，要用逗号隔开。B 过去分词结构常用于比较正式的文体，往往代替被动语态： Damaged in an accident, the car

18、 has now been repaired. 在一次事故中被撞坏后，那辆车现 已修好。（3）不定式结构的复合句 这种结构通常可以代替表示目的或表示条件的状语从句： To get into university you have to pass a number of examinations. 要进入大学你必须通过一系列考试。 I borrowed some money to get a new car. 为了买辆新车，我借了些钱。Exercise 1 1 Ill let you know _ he comes back.A before B because C as soon as D a

19、lthough2 She will sing a song _ she is asked.A if B unless C for D since3 Read it aloud _ the class can hear you.A so that B if C when D although4 It is about ten years _ I met you last.A since B for C when D as5 _ still half drunk, he made his way home.A When B Because C Though D As6 _ she was very

20、 tired, she went on working.A As B Although C Even D In spite of7. He was sitting there, _ in deep thought.A. loseB. lostC. lossD. losing8. We are certain that everything will go well as _.A. to be plannedB. plannedC. being plannedD. having been planned9. Whats wrong?I want to know why you didnt do

21、as _.A. to be toldB. tellingC. toldD. told to10. When _, the museum will be open to the public next year.A. completedB. completingC. being completedD. to be completed二、重点句型1. until与 notuntil的区别：until“直到”,表示某一种行为一直持续到某一时间。用在肯定句中，句子的谓语动词必须是可延续性的。 not.until“直到.才”表示直到某一时间,某一行为才发生,之前该行为并没有发生. 用在否定句中，主句中的

22、谓语可以是延续性的也可以是短暂性动词。 1. I studied English until 9 o'clock last night. 我咋晚学英语一直学到9点钟.(表示9点前一直在学) 2. I did not study English until 9 o'clock last night. 我咋晚直到9点钟才学英语.(表示9点才开始学) 3. I waited for five hours until it was dark. I had to give it up. 4. I didn't go to sleep until 11 o'clock. n

23、ot until 还可以用于强调句中，也可以放在句首，句子要采用部分倒装 5. It was not until he came back that I went to sleep. 6. Not until he came back did I go to sleep.Exercise 2翻译下列句子。1. 他昨晚直到十二点钟才睡觉。 2. 直到我们向他们指出了他们的错误，他们才意识到。 3. 直到我们向他们指出了他们的错误，他们才意识到。 Part 4 写作练习一、 根据课文内容回答下列问题。1. What did a young man in Teheran buy for the fi

24、rst time in his life? 2  Was the weather hot or cold? Did he sleep on the roof of his house or not? (Because) 3  Was the bed swept off the roof during a storm three nights later or not? 4  Was the man unhurt, or was he seriously injured? Was he still on his mattress or not?(not onlybu

25、t) 5  Was the bed in pieces or not? Did he carry the mattress indoors or not? Where did he put it? Did he go back to sleep or did he stay awake? (Asand) 二、将以上答案组成一个段落，不要超过80个单词。_课堂检测1. 请简述什么是复合句。2. until与notuntil的用法区别有哪些？Exercise 3改写以下的句子，将括号中的词置于句首。1.I saw the front door open. I went in. (Seei

26、ng)_2.The car was damaged in an accident. It was now been repaired._3.He was born nearly a hundred years ago. He remembers a world without aeroplane._4.My father needed some exercise. He walked to the shops._5.Jenny tidied her desk drawers. She found some money in an envelope._课后作业一单项选择 从每小题A、B、c、D中

27、选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。1.Bob, you look so happy today!Well，I got _ A. on my English test.A. the B. a C. an D. /2.I have a._ for breakfast everyday.A. hot dog B. cookie C. dumpling D. hamburger3.-Whose shirt is this? Is it Tom's?-No, it isn't, _ is white.A. Mine B. Hers C. His D. Yours4.-I'm _

28、, mum. Can I have something to drink?-OK. Here's some cola.A. full B. heavy C. hungry D. thirsty5.When did the Shanghai Expo open?_May 1st, 2010.A. In B. On C. At D. By6.-Do you know _ the soldiers came to Yushu Town?-The roads were badly broken. They had to walk there.A. why B. when C. how D. w

29、here7.Yao Ming works hard on his English and _A. so Liu Xiang does B. so is Liu XiangC. so does Liu Xiang D. so Liu Xiang is8.My father has decided to _ smoking.-That's good news for us.A. give up B. give out C. give in D. give to9.Most of the young people enjoy _ Jay Chou's songs.A. sing B.

30、 sang C. singing D. to sing10.There are _ people in the supermarket. It's so crowded.A. hundred B. hundreds C. hundred of D. hundreds of11.-Alice, please tell Eric to call me when he _ back.-No problem.A. come B. comes C. came D. will come12.-I hear Jack Chan will come to Laiwu next week.-Really

31、? _ he comes, my younger sister will be very happy,A. If B. Until C. Unless D. Before13.-I lost my MP4 on my way home this afternoon.- _! You must be careful next time.A. Take care B. Look outC. Pay attention to D. What a pity14.- _ beautiful city!-Yes. Lots of tourists come to visit it every year.A

32、. How B. What C. How a D. What a15.-Listen! Is it Linda singing in the next room?-No, it _ be her. She is still in Shanghai.A. can't B. couldn't C. may not D. might not16.Every year lots of trees _ to make our country more beautiful.A. is planted B. was planted C. are planted D. were planted

33、17._ a big party in our school in two weeks.A. It is B. It will beC. There was D. There is going to be18.My English teacher had a trip to the USA. last summer.Which picture did she take there?19.Whatever you do, _ is difficult if you put your heart into it.A. nothing B. anything C. something D. ever

34、ything20.-Could you tell me _ to the post office, please?-Yes. It's down Bridge Street on your fight.A. how I got B. how I can getC. how can I get D. how did I get二、阅读理解 阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。ANick is a 14-year-old school boy. His life is full of exams and studies on wee

35、kdays. He has little free time. He thinks playing computer games is the best way to make him relax. When he has free time, he sits in front of the computer. Just like that way, he neither eats nor drinks for several hours. Last weekend, he played games on the computer again. He was too excited and d

36、idn't want to move. He didn't have anything for six hours. When he had to go to the bathroom, he found he could not move. He was taken to the hospital. The doctor told him he should do some more different kinds of activities. In other words, he needs more exercise and outdoor activities to m

37、ake him have a healthy body.After coming back from the hospital, Nick follows the doctor's advice. He often plays soccer with his friends. Sometimes he still plays computer games on weekends, but he never does it for long. Now, he lives a happy and healthy life.1.How old is Nick?A. 13. B. 14. C.

38、 15. D. 16.2.Nick likes _ in his free time.A. riding a bike B. playing the guitarC. playing computer games D. having a school trip3.Who took Nick to the hospital?A. His dad. B. His mom.C. His neighbor. D. We are not sure.4.Why was Nick taken to the hospital?A. Because he was too excited.B. Because h

39、e had a cold in the morning.C. Because he was too nervous of his studies.D. Because he couldn't move after playing computer games so long.5.Nick should _ to follow the doctor's advice.A. go to a movie B. listen to musicC. take more exercise D. play computer gamesBWe pick up your children at

40、schooland give them a safe place to play，dohomework，and learn after school Experienced TeachersLunch & SnacksToys & BooksAges 6 to 12 Our Programs： *Languages *Math *Computer *MusicOpen 11：00 a. mto 7：00 p. m，Monto Fri26 Market Road，Star City（between First Street and Second Street，next to th

41、e Flower Market）TEL：876543216What can't children learn in Little Rabbit? AArt. BMusic. CComputer. DLanguages.7Mrs. Green can send her daughter Lucy to Little Rabbit except _ A6:00 p.m. on Friday B7:00 a.m. on Wednesday C11:00 a.m. on Tuesday D12:00 a.m. on Monday8Little Rabbit will be open for _

42、 in a week. A4 hours B8 hours C20 hours D40 hours9Who can have fun and learn in Little Rabbit? AMike, a school boy of 13. BMary, an eight-year-old girl. CCathy, an experienced teacher. DLinda, a housewife without work.10Where's Little Rabbit? AIt's on Second Street. B It's on First Stree

43、t. CIt's on Market Road. DIt's in the Flower Market.CDear Alice, I just received your letter. And I was very surprised to know that you decided to drop out of school and wanted to be a model （模特）. Being a model for a living is not easy. In fact, a famous person like me has a lot of problems

44、that you couldn't see. I can't eat what I like, even though I'm very hungry. Keeping thin makes me look more beautiful on the stage because no one would like to see a heavy model. Besides, I have to wear a heavy coat in the hot sun, in a swimming suit in the cold air. And practicing walk

45、ing nicely every day is tiring for me. You might say I made much money from modeling. Bus my dear niece （侄女）, you have to know that money is, nothing, knowledge is everything. School is important and everyone should go to school for a certain period of time. The longer they stay at school, the bette

46、r they will be. Very often, I hope I can give up my job and continue my studies at school. But it is very difficult for me to go back to school again. I am too old to go back to school now. You are a pretty young girl with a bright future. You only have one year to finish your studies in high school

47、. A year is really short. Please do consider my words carefully before you decide. Of course, there is only one thing I care about, and that is your happiness. Love, Emma11What was Emma surprised about? AAlice wanted to keep thin. BAlice decided not to do modeling. CAlice ate too much and became a h

48、eavy girl. DAlice decided not to finish her studies at school.12Emma can't go back to school again, because _ Ashe is tired of being a student Bshe wants to make more money from modeling Cshe is so old that she has missed the best time in school Dshe has done a good job and makes a lot of money

49、as a model13How long does Alice still have to study in high school? AOne year. BTwo years. CThree years. DThe longer, the better.14Emma only cares about_ AAlice's beauty BAlice's happinessCAlice's age DAlice's swimming suit15From the letter we know that _ AEmma is a famous model BEmm

50、a likes being a model for a living CAlice will go on her studies in high schoolDEmma can eat what she likes when she is very hungryDIn China, many people are leaving the countryside to find jobs in the cities, because the countryside is much poorer than the city, and often there isn't much work there. Services such as hospital and transport （交通） are usually much better in the city than in the countryside. They hope that their lives will improve when they move to the city. But in the big cities o