小升初英语复习重要知识点大全

1、小升初英语复习重点系统语法学习。小升初英语考试中单项选择比例占到 15%-30%,同时，在其他 各种题型中也都涉及到大量的语法知识。进行系统的语法的学习非常必要。重点词汇积累。词汇量：一般重点中学的小升初英语考试， 都要求学生具有2000 到3000的词汇量，而且要求学生能读、能听懂这些单词，甚至要求孩子会拼写。 很多孩子认为小升初英语考试卷中的英文奥数题比较难，主要障碍就是很多单词不会，这样扣分之后，跟其他孩子就有差距了。实际运用能力：知识学到手会用才是关键。具体知识点：第一部分；基础知识1 .字母：26个字母的大小写ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijk

2、lmnopqrstuvwxyz2 .语音：元音的发音五个元音字母：AEIOU12 个单元音:长元音：/&/, /?:/, /?:/, /i:/, /u:/短元音：/?/ /e/ /i/ / ? /A/u/?/3 .词汇：词汇量，近反义词4 .句子：大小写，标点符号第二部分：语法知识洛词：名词单复数，名词的格(一)名词单复数1 . 般情况，直接力口 -s,支口： book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds2 .以 s. x. sh. ch结尾，力口-es,如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-wat

3、ches3 .以辅音字母+y”结尾，变 y为i,冉加-es,如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries4 .以“或fe'结尾，变f或fe为v,冉加-es,如：knife-knives5 .不规则名词复数：man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice child-children, foot-feet, tooth-teeth, fish-fish, people-people,Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Jap

4、anese不可数名词的复数就是原型：paper, juice, water, milk, rice, tea(二)名词的格(1)有生命的东西的名词所有格：a) 单数后力口 ' s 如：Lucy ' s ruler my father ' s shirtb) 以s结尾的复数名词后加 如：his friends ' bagsc) 不以s结尾的复数后加's children ' s shoes并列名词中，如果把加在最后一个名词后，表示共有，如：Tom and Mike ' s ca汤姆和迈克共有的小汽车要表示所有物不是共有的，应分别在并列名词后

5、加'sToni s and Mike ' s cars®和麦克各自的小汽车(2)表示无生命东西的名词通常用“ of+名词”来表示所有关系：如：a picture of the classroom a map of China二冠词：不定冠词，定冠词种类：(1) 不定冠词： a / an a unit / an uncle元音开头的可数名词前用an : an egg / an apple / an orange / an eraser / an answer / an ID card / an alarm clock / an actor / an actress /

6、an e-mail / an address / an event / an example / an opera / an houran old man / an interesting book / an exciting sport / an action movie / an art lesson /(2) 定冠词：the the egg the plane2.用法：定冠词的用法：(1)特指某(些)人或某(些)物： The ruler is on the desk.(2) 复述上文提至U 的人或物：He has a sweater. The sweater is new.(1) 谈话双

7、方都知道的人或物：The boys aren ' t at school.(4) 在序数词前： John' s birthday is February the second.(5) 用于固定词组中：in the morning / afternoon / evening不用冠词的情况：(1) 专有名词前： China is a big country.(2) 名词前有定语： this , that , my , your , some, any , no等： This is my baseball.(3)复数名词表示一类人和事：Monkeys can' t swim.

8、 They are teachers.(4)在节日，日期，月份，季节前： Today is Christmas Day. It ' s Sunday.(5) 一日三餐前： We have breakfast at 6:30.(6)球类 棋类运动前：They often play football after class. He plays chess at home.*但乐器前要用定冠词：I play the guitar very well.(7) 学科名称前： My favorite subject is music.(8)在称呼或头衔的名词前：This is Mr Li.(9)

9、固定词组中： at noon at night by bus三、代词：人称代词，物主代词人称代词物主代词主格宾格弟一人称单数I （我）memy （我的）复数we （我们）usour （我们的）弟-人称单数you （你）youyour （你的）复数you （你们）youyour （你们的）弟二人称单数he （他）himhis （他的）she （她）herher （她的）it （它）itits （它的）复数they （他们/她们/它们）themtheir （他们的/她们的/它们 的）四、形容词，副词：比较级，最高级（一）、形容词的比较级1、形容词比较级在句子中的运用：两个事物或人的比较用比较级，比

10、较级后面 一般带有单词than。比较级前面可以用 more, a little来修饰表示程度。than后的 人称代词用主格（口语中可用宾格）。2 .形容词加er的规则：一般在词尾加er ；以字母e结尾，力口 r ;以一个元音字母和一个辅音字母结尾，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加 er ;以辅音字母+y”结尾，先把y变i,再加er。3 .不规则形容词比较级：good-better, beautiful-more beautiful（二）副词的比较级1 .形容词与副词的区别（有be用形，有形用be；有动用副，有副用动）在句子中形容词一般处于名词之前或 be动词之后副词在句子中最常见的是处于实义动词之后

11、2 .副词比较级的变化规则基本与形容词比较级相同(不规则变化：well-better,far-farther)五数词：基数词，序数词一、基数词(1) 1-20one, two, three, four, five , six, seven, eight, nine, ten, eleven, twelve, thirteen, fourteen, fifteen, sixteen, seventeen eighteen, nineteen, twenty(2) 21-99先说 几十“，再说 几”，中问加连字符。23-twenty-three, 34-thirty-four, 45-forty

12、five , 56fifty-six,67-sixty-seven, 78-seventyeight, 89-eighty-nine, 9-ninety-one(3) 101999先说 几百"，再加and,再加末两位数或末位数；586five hundred and eightysix, 803-eight hundred and three(4) l, 000以上，先从右往左数，每三位数加一个；'"，第一个:"前为thousand. 第二个："前为million ,第三个："前为billion1, 00-one thousand an

13、d one18, 423eighteen thousand four hundred and twenty-three6, 260, 309six million two hundred and sixty thousand three hundred and nine750, 000, 000, 000一seven hundred and fty billion二、序数词(1) 一般在基数词后加theg.four ffourth thirteen fthirteenth(2)不规则变化oneffirst, two fsecond, three fthird巾ve Wifth eight fe

14、ighthnine fninth twelvetwelfth（3）以y结尾的十位整数，变y为ie再加thtwenty ftwentieth forty ffortieth ninety fninetieth（4）从二十一后的几十几”直至几百几十几”或几千几百几十几”只将个位的 基数词变为序数词。twenty-first, two hundred and forty-fifth基数词转为序数词的口诀：基变序，有规律，词尾加上-th.一，二，三，特殊记，词尾字母t,d,d.八去t,九去e, ve要用f替。ty将y变成i, th前面有个e.若是碰到几十几，前用基来后用序。六、介词：常用介词：in,

15、on, at, behind 等1. at表示时间概念的某一个点。（在某时刻、时间、阶段等）。加1： 00 （dawn, midnight, noon）在一点钟（黎明、午夜、中午）2. on1）表示具体日期。注：（1）关于“在周末"的几种表示法：at （on） the weekend 在周末-特指歌（on） weekends在周末-泛指over the weekend 在整个周末during the weekend 在周末期间（2）在圣诞节，应说at Christmas而不说on Christmas2）在（刚）的时候。On reaching the city he called up

16、 his parent s一到城里他就给父母打了一个电话。3. in1)表示"时段“、"时期"，在多数情况下可以和during互换,前者强调对比，后 者强调持续。in (during) 1988 (December; the 20th century()在一九八八年(十 二月、二十世纪)七、动词：动词的四种时态：(1) 一般现在时：一般现在时的构成1 . be动词：主语+be(am, is, are)项它。如： I am a boy.我是一个男孩。2 .行为动词：主语+行为动词(+其它)。如： We study English.我们学习 英语。当主语为第三人称单数

17、(he, she, it)寸，要在动词后加"-s"或"-es"。如：Mary likes Chinese玛丽喜欢汉语。动词+s的变化规则1. 一般情况下，直接加-s,如：cook-cooks, milk-milks2. 以 s. x. sh. ch. o结尾，力口-es,支口： guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes3. 以 辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i,冉加-es,如：study-studies(2) 一般过去时：动词过去式详解动词的过去式的构成规则有：A、规则动词 一般直接在动词的后面加

18、ed：如 worked , learned , cleaned , visited 以e结尾的动词直接加 d：如 lived , danced , used 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词要改y为i再加ed (此类动词较少)如study - studied carry carried worry -worried (注意 play、 stay不是辅音字母力口 y, 所以不属于此类) 双写最后一个字母(此类动词较少)如 stoppedB、不规则动词(此类词并无规则，须熟记)小学阶段要记住以下动词的原形和过去式：sing - sang , eat - ate ,see - saw , have - ha

19、d , do - did , go - went , take -took , buy - bought , get - got , read - read fly -flew , am/is - was ,are - were , say - said , leave - left , swim - swam , tell - told , draw - drew , come - came , lose - lost , find - found , drink drank , hurt hurt , feel - felt(3) 一般将来时：基本结构：be going to + do；

20、will+ do. be going to = willI am going to go swimming tomorrow (明天).=I will go swimming tomorrow.(4)现在进行时：am,is,are+动词现在分词动词现在分词详解动词的ing形式的构成规则： 般的直接在后面力口上 ing ,如 doing , going , working , singing , eating以e结尾的动词，要先去 e再加ing ,如having , writing 双写最后个字母的 (止匕类动词极少) 有：running , swimming , sitting , getti

21、ng第三部分：句法1.陈述句(1)肯定句：是指用肯定的语气来陈述的句子，如： I' m a student. She is a doctor. He works in a hospital.There are four fans in our classroom.He will eat lunch at 12:00. Iwatched TV yesterday evening.(2)、否定句：含有否定词或表示否定意义词的句子，如： I' mnot a student.She is not (isn ' t) a doctor.He does not (doesn 

22、9; t) work in a hospital. There are not (aren ' t) four fans in ourclassroom.He will not (won' t) eat lunch at 12:00. I did not (didn ' t) watchsTVyay evening.2 .疑问句一般疑问句：是指询问事实的句子，此类句子必须用“yes'或"n冰回答。特殊疑问句： 以特殊疑问词(what , where , who , which , when , whose , why , how 等)开头引导的句子。此

23、类句子应该问什么就答什么，不能用“yes、no”来回答。3 .There be 句型There be句型与have, has的区另1J1、There be句型表示：在某地有某物(或人)2、在there be句型中，主语是单数，be动词用is ;主语是复数，be动词用are ; 如有几件物品，be动词根据最*近be动词的那个名词决定。3> there be句型的否定句在be动词后加not , 一般疑问句把be动词调到句首。4、there be句型与have(has)的区别：there be表示在某地有某物(或人)；have(has) 表示某人拥有某物。5、some 和 any 在there

24、 be句型中的运用： some用于肯定句，any 用于否定句或疑问句。6、and和or在there be句型中的运用：and用于肯定句，or用于否定句或疑问句。7、针对数量提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是：How many + 名词复数 + are there +介词短语？How much +不可数名词 + is there +介词短语？8、针对主语提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是： What' s吩词短语？第三部分：情景交际第四部分：阅读训练 第五部分：书面表达常考题型：一、听力1 .听句子中的单词，或者直接听单词2 .根据听到的内容选择相应的回答的句子3 .选出与听到的句子相同意思的句子4

25、 .听短文，判断正误。二、语音：选出与画线部分相同的读音三、用所给词的正确形式填空四、单项选择五、把句子连成一段话六、完形填空七、根据图片内容，完成对话八、阅读理解：1.选出正确白答案。2,判断正误。3,回答问题九、改错十、书面表达：作文小学毕业班英语单词和句型总复习三年级上册单词黑体字（73个单词）pen pencil pencil-case book bag rulereraser crayon sharpener schoolhead face nose mouth eye eararm hand finger leg foot body red yellow green blue pu

26、rple white black orange pi nk brown cat dog monkey panda rabbit duck squirrel mouse elephant pigbird bear cake bread hot dog hamburgerchicken French fries Coke juice milk water tea coffee one two threefour five six seven eight nine ten doll ball boat kite balloon car plane三年级下册单词黑体字（72个单词、词组）boy gir

27、l teacher student this my friend nice good morningGoodafternoon meet goodbye too I ' m=Iamfather dad mother mom man woman grandmother gran dma grandfather grandpasister brother let ' s=letus reallygreatand how eleven twelve thirteenfourteen fifteen sixteen seventeen eighteennineteen twenty h

28、ow many can look at peach pear orange watermelon apple banana grape strawberry like some thanks busbiketaxijeepdeskchairwalkmanlamp yourzoosmall big long short tall giraffe deer 四年级上册单词黑体字（66个单词、词组）windowboardlightpicturedoorfloor classroom computer wall fan teacher ' Sesk Chinese bookEnglish bo

29、ok math book schoolbagstory-booknotebooktwenty-one thirtythirty-onefortyforty-one fiftylong hair shorthair thin strong quiet friend(s) music science sports computer game painting study bathroom bedroom living kitchen phone bed sofa shel f fridge table rice fish noodles beef vegetable soup knife chop

30、sticks spoon plate forkfamily parents uncle aunt baby driver doctor farmer nurse baseball player四会单词（36个）bagpencilpenbookrulerpencil-caseteacherstudentboy girlfriendhomeroomschoolclassroom windowdesk door chairbedricebeefbread milk eggwater chickenfishsisterbrotherfathermotherdriverdoctorfarmernurse

31、四年级下册单词 黑体词(50个单词、词组)playground garden teacher ' deskcanteen art room computerroom washroom music roomgym TV room lunch English class music class breakfast dinner P.E. class get up go to school go home go to bed sweaterjeanspantssocksshoes shortshotweatherrainywindy cloudy colorfulpretty cheap e

32、xpensive sneakersslippers sandals boots sheep hen lamb goat cow tomato cucumber potato onion carrot四会单词（88个）computer board fan light this is my that your teacher ' s desk picture wall floor yes it one two three four five six seven eight nine ten what time it ' so' clock math ChineseEngli

33、sh P.E.musicfor classjacket shirt skirt dress T-shirt red blueyellowgreen whitenonot colourwarmcold cool today jeans pant socksshoes let ' s playfootball snowy sunny howmuchbigsmall long short applebanana pearorange watermelon are theyhorse aren ' t cat rabbit pig duck dog eleven twelve thir

34、teen fifteen twenty how many there五年级上册单词黑体字（16个单词、词组）principal university student cabbage pork mutton empty the trashput awaythe clothes air-conditioner over in front ofsky cloudmountainvillage city 四会单词、词组（93个） young funny tall strong kind old short thinwho' s=whois what' s=whas like he

35、9; s=he»strict smart active quiet she' s=sheis very but Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday day have on Saturday Sunday do homework watch TV read books What about ? too eggplant fish green beans tofu potato tomato for lunch we tasty sweet sour fresh salty favorite they' re=they arf

36、ruit don' t=do nog rapecook the mealswater the flowerssweep the floor clean the bedroom make the bed set the table wash theclothes do the dishes can' t=cannot use a computer curtain trash bin closetmirrorend table bedroom kitchen bathroom livingroom in on under near behind clothes riverflowe

37、rgrasslakeforestpathparkpicture house bridge tree road building clean五年级下册单词黑体字（18个）JanuaryFebruary March April May JuneJuly AugustSeptember October NovemberDecember firstsecondthird fourth fifthEighth ninthtwelfth twentieth四会单词、词组（83个）do morning exercises eat breakfast have English class play sport

38、s eat dinner when eveningget up at usually noon climb mountains go shopping play the piano visit grandparentsgo hiking weekend often sometimes spring summer fall winter season which best swimfly kites skate make a snowman plant trees why because sleepJan.Feb. Mar. Apr. MayJuneJulyAug.Sept. Oct. Nov.

39、 Dec. birthday uncle her datedraw pictures cook dinner read a book answer the phone listen to music clean the roomwrite a letter write an e-mail mom grandpa study fly jump walk run swim kangaroosleep climb fight swing drink water take pictures watch insectspick up leavesdo an experiment catch butter

40、flies honey count insects collect leaveswrite a reportplay chess have a picnic六年级上册单词黑体字（16个）planeshipsubway science museum northsouth east west tonight tomorrowtake a tripread a magazine go to thecinema magazine dictionary vapor四会单词、词组(71个)by foot bike bus train how go to school traffic traffic lig

41、ht traffic rule stop wait get to library post office hospital cinema bookstore where please nest to turn right left straight then next week this morning this afternoon this evening comic book post card newspaper buy hobby ride a bike dive play the violin make kites collect stamps live(s) teach(es) g

42、o(es) watch(es)read(s) doedoesn' t=does not singer writer actor actressartist TV reporter engineer accountant policeman salesperson cleaner where work raincloud sun stream seed come from soil sprout plant should then六年级下册单词四会单词(25个)tallershorterstronger olderyoungerbiggerheavier longer thinner s

43、maller have a fever hurt have a cold have a toothache have a headache have a sore throat matter sore nose tired excited angry happy bored sad三年级上册句子1. Hello! Hi!2. Hello! I ' m Wu Yifan. I ' m from China.3. What' s your name?4. My name' s Chen Jie.5. I have a pencil. Me too.6. Good m

44、orning. Good afternoon.7. This is Miss White. Nice to meet you.8. Where are you from? I ' m from America.9. Let ' s go to school. OK.10. . How many cakes? One cake11. How are you? I ' m fine, thank you.12. Let ' s paint. Great13. I like green. Me too.14. I have a rabbit.15. Cool! Sup

45、er! Great! Wow!16. May I have a look? Sure.17. Here you are. Thank you. You ' re welcome18. I like hamburgers. Me too19. Have some French fries.20. Can I have some chicken? Sure.21. How old are you? I ' m nine.三年级下册句子1. Where are you from?I' m from America.2. Good morning!Good afternoon!

46、She' s my moth er He' s my father.My brother.Oh, it ' s beautiful.3. Class, we have a new friend today.4. Who ' s that woman?5. Who ' s that man?6. Who ' s this boy?7. I have a new kite.8. How many kites can you see? I can see 12.9. The black one is a bird. Oh, how nice!10. H

47、ow many crayons do you have? I have 16 crayons.11. Open it and see.That' s right.12. Do you like peaches? Yes, I do. /No, I don13. What about pears? Oh, I like them very much.14. Let ' s have some peaches and pears.15. Have some fruits.Thank you, Miss White.16. Sorry, I don' t like banan

48、as.17. Can I have an apple, please? Certainly.18. Have some more? No, thank you.19. Where is my car? It ' s under the chair.20. Excuse me. Can I use your pencil? No problem.21. Here you are.Thank you!22. Come on, children. Look at the elephant.23. Wow! It ' s so big! It ' s so funny!24.

49、It has a long nose and a short tail.25. It has small eyes and big ears.26. Look at the giraffe.Oh, it ' s so tall.27. The giraffe is tall. The deer is short.28. You ' re tall. I ' m shortYou' re right.29. Let ' s fly it.OK.30. What a big fish!四年级上册句子1. What ' s in the classro

50、om?2. This is Zhang Peng, our new classmate.3. We have a new classroom.4. Where is my seat?It is near the door.5. Let ' s clean the classroom. Good idea!6. Let me clean the board. All right.7. It is nice and clean!Good job!8. What colour is the schoolbag?It ' s black and white.9. May I have

51、a look? Sure. Here you are.10. My schoolbag is heavy.11. What is in the schoolbag?12. How many picture-books do you have?13. My friend is strong. He has short hair14. I have a new friend. He likes sports. She likes music.15. What ' s his name ? His name is Zhang Peng.16. What ' s her name ?

52、Her name is Amy.17. Is this your bedroom? Yes, it is./No, it isn' t.18. I have a new eraser.19. Is she in the study? No, she isn ' t. She ' kscnethe20. Where are the keys? They are in the door.21. Are they on the table?No, they aren ' t.22. What ' s for dinner? Rice, fish and veg

53、etables.23. What would you like for dinner? I ' d like some rice and soup.24. Everything" s ready. Thanks /Thank you.25. Dinner ' s ready! Your forks and knives.26. Help yourself! Thank you.27. I can use chopsticks. Let me try.28. Mm-Yummy, I like Chinese food. Me too.29. We had a good

54、time. See you tomorrow.30. How many people are there in your family? Three.31. Who are they? My parents and me.32. My family has seven members.33. Who ' s this man?He' s my uncle.34. Who ' s this woman?She' s my aunt.35. Is this your aunt? Yes, she is. /No, she ' s my sister.36.

55、What ' s your mother?She' s a teacher.37. What ' s your father?He' s a doctor.38. Are they farmers? Yes, they are. / Yes, you ' re right.四年级下册句子1. Where is the canteen? It ' s on thesfifloor.2. This is the teacher ' s officThat is my classroom.3. How many students are the

56、re in your class? Forty-five.4. Do you have a library?Yes!5. The canteen is on the first floor.6. This is my computer.That is your computer.7. Is this a teacher ' s desk?No, it isn ' t.8. Is that the art room?No, it isn ' t.9. What time is it?It ' s nine o ' clock.10. It ' s

57、time for English class. Breakfast is ready!11. School is over. Let ' s go to the playground.12. Let ' s go home.I ' m ready.13. It ' s 7:05. s time to go to school.14. It ' s 8:30 .It for musmeclass.15. I like the white sweater with the green skirt.16. I like the blue dress.17. W

58、here is my skirt?18. What color is it?Blue.19. Is this your skirt? Yes, it is./No. it isn-shirt. iMyeT.20. Is that your T-shirt?No, it ' s not.21. Whose is it?It ' s my Ishtft.22. Whose is this?It ' s your baby brother ' s!23. What are they? These are your baby pants. They ' re so small.24. Are those my shoes?Yes. But what for?25. Our neighbor has a new ba