甘肃省兰州市兰州三十一中2011-2012学年九年级英语 unit 8 Section A课件 人教新目标版

1、Ill help clean up the city parks.Unit 8Section ALanguage Goal: 1. Learn to offer help and be volunteers.2. Grasp the following phrasal verbs: clean up; cheer up; give out; put off set up; think up; come up with.Phrasal verbs:clean up cheer up give out think up put off set up 打扫干净；梳理整齐打扫干净；梳理整齐想出建立；创

2、立；开办建立；创立；开办推迟；拖延推迟；拖延分发；发放分发；发放鼓励鼓励 ；使高兴起来；使高兴起来come up with 提出，提供，想出提出，提供，想出 call up put up张贴打电话 短语动词短语动词 1. 1. 现代英语中，现代英语中，动词之后加介词或副词构动词之后加介词或副词构成短语，成短语，表达一种特定的含义，表达一种特定的含义，称为短语称为短语动词。动词。短语动词如果被拆开，则不能表达短语动词如果被拆开，则不能表达这种特定的含义。要把这些习惯用法看作这种特定的含义。要把这些习惯用法看作一个整体。如：一个整体。如：come out，come in，come up with。

3、 Language points:2. 2. 短语动词也有短语动词也有及物及物的和的和不及物不及物的分别，的分别，及及物的短语动词必须接宾语，不及物的短语物的短语动词必须接宾语，不及物的短语动词则不需要接宾语。动词则不需要接宾语。如：如： look for look for 是及物短语动词，是及物短语动词，look out look out 是是不及物短语动词。不及物短语动词。 注意：有的短语动词可能有两种或更多不注意：有的短语动词可能有两种或更多不同的意思，有些是及物动词，有些是不及同的意思，有些是及物动词，有些是不及物动词。物动词。 如：如：take off take off 意为意为 “

4、 “拿掉拿掉”，是及物动词。是及物动词。 take off take off 意为意为 “ “起飞起飞”，是不及物动词。，是不及物动词。 Language points: 3. 3. 及物短语动词所带宾语的位置及物短语动词所带宾语的位置 （1 1）名词作宾语时，一般放在）名词作宾语时，一般放在短语动词之后短语动词之后，有的也放在中间。有的也放在中间。 e.g. He took off his coat. / He took his coat off. （2 2）代词作宾语时，大多数情况下，放在）代词作宾语时，大多数情况下，放在短语短语动词的中间动词的中间，有时放在后边。，有时放在后边。 e.g

5、. He took it off. 他把它脱掉了。 Im looking for them. 我正在找他们。 I will give this old coat away. (give away this old coat / give it away.) 我将把这件旧外衣送掉。Language points:4. 认真背诵重点词组中涉及到的常见短语动认真背诵重点词组中涉及到的常见短语动词，掌握其用法。例如：词，掌握其用法。例如： put off the plan put it off give away the bike give it away cheer up the kid cheer

6、 him / her up hand out the books hand them outLanguage points:Translate:1. 打扫干净打扫干净_ 2. 使振奋使振奋_3. 分发分发_ 4. 推迟推迟_5. 建立，开办建立，开办_ 6. 想出想出_7. 打电话打电话_ 8. 写下，记下写下，记下_9. 提出（问题）提出（问题）_clean upcheer upgive output offset upthink upcall upwrite downcome up with Look at the bulletin board and read about ways yo

7、u could help people. 1aList other ways you could help people._Listen and complete the sentences.1. A: Id like to _ outside. B: You could help clean _ the city parks.2. A: Id like to _ homeless people. B: You could give _ food at the food bank.3. A: Id like to cheer _ sick kids. B: You could _ them i

8、n the hospital.4. A: Id like to help kids _ their schoolwork. B: You could _ in an after-school study program.upworkhelpoutupvisitwithvolunteer1bListen and check the things.2a1. We need to _ _ _ a plan.2. We cant _ _ making a plan. Clean-up Day is only two weeks from now.3. Ill _ _ all our ideas.4.

9、We could _ _ signs.5. Ill _ _ advertisements after school.6. We could each _ _ ten people and ask them to come.putoffwrite downputuphandoutcall upListen again and fill in the blanks.2bwithupcomeTapescriptsBoy1; OK. Now we need to come up with a plan to tell people about the city park clean-up.Girl1:

10、 Yeah, but Im hungry, Bob. Lets have lunch first.Girl2: No, we cant put off making a plan. Clean-up Day is only two weeks from now.Boy2: Youre right, Sally. While we talk, Ill write down all our ideas. Then we can decide which ideas are best. Girl1: Um well we could put up signs. Boy2: Thats a good

11、idea! Girl2: Ill hand out advertisements after school. Boy1; OK. Great! And we could each call up ten people and ask them to come. Boy2: Hey, were coming up with a lot of good ideas, arent we?2cPAIRWORKRole play the conversation in activity 2b.Model A: We need to come up with a plan.B: Lets have lun

12、ch first.A: No, we cant put off making a plan. Clear-up Day is only two weeks from now.Grammar FocusPhrasal verb Sentence Meaning of phrasal verb He looks sad. Lets cheer him up. make someone happier cheer up set up Were going to set up a food bank to help hungry people.establish, start come up with

13、 We need to come up with some ideas. think up 救济食品发放中心救济食品发放中心 3a Read and answerWhat does Huiping love to do?What kind of work does Huiping do as a volunteer?What does Pei love to do?What kind of work does Pei do as a volunteer?What does Ming do as a volunteer?Why does Ming like to do that?What do

14、the three students plan to set up?Being a volunteer is great!3a Number 77 High School is home to three very special young people: Li Huiping, Lan Pei and Zhu Ming. These three students all volunteer their time to help other people. This volunteer work takes each of them several hours a week, so it i

15、s a major commitment. Huiping loves to read, and she puts this love to good use by working in the after-school care center at her local elementary school. Here, she helps young children to read. Pei loves animals and plans to study to be a veterinarian when he leaves school. He spends every Saturday

16、 morning working in an animal hospital. Zhu Ming wants to be a professional singer. He sings for groups of people at the city hospital to cheer them up. “Volunteering is great!” says Huiping. “Not only do I feel good about helping other people, but I get to spend time doing what I love to do.” Lin P

17、ei says he has learned more about animals. Zhu Ming says he has met some wonderful people at the hospital. The three students plan to set up a student volunteer project at their school. “Dont put it off,” says Huiping. “Become a volunteer today!”Translate the following into Chinese. volunteer their

18、time to help other people _ put this love to good use _ after-school care center_ leave school _ spend doing _ sing for _ set up a student volunteer project _ become a volunteer _What kinds of volunteer work could these students do? Fill in the table.Name Loves CouldHuifootballXiao Tangwriting stori

19、esJoymoviesWeimusicHe could make a football club.He could tell story to young children.He could act movies for people.He could sing songs for people.3b3cPAIRWORK Take turns being one of the people in activity 3b. Ask for and give advice.Model A: Id like to join the school volunteer project, but Im n

20、ot sure what I should do.B: What do you like doing?A: I love playing football.B: Well, you could help coach a football team for little kids.1.They plan to_ another bridge on the river.2.She helped to _ food during the earthquake.3.On Sundays, we often help to _ the orphanage（孤儿院）. 4. Do we have to d

21、o it right away? Yes, we cant _ it _.5. He can always _ _ a good idea when Im in trouble.set upgive outclean upI. 用本部分所学词组填空。用本部分所学词组填空。put offthink up6. A fund will be _ for poor people.7. I tried to _ a funny game for the children to play.8. _ the classroom before the teacher comes.9. Please help

22、me _ these test papers.10. The game was _ because of the heavy rain.Clean upgive output offset upthink upWhat is a volunteer? A volunteer is someone who performs(执行执行) or offers to perform a service out of (由于由于)his own free will, often without payment（报酬报酬）. The year 2001 was the International Year

23、 of the Volunteer. 2005 is the UK Year of the Volunteer.Volunteers in 2008 Beijing Olympics Volunteers in the earthquake spend, cost, take, pay （1）spend: 主语是人主语是人，宾语可以是钱、精力、，宾语可以是钱、精力、时间等。时间等。 a. sb. spendon (for)+名词名词 e.g. He spends most of his money on food and house. b. sb. spend(in) doing sth. e

24、.g. In the past, his father usually spent his spare time fishing. I spend much time listening to English news every morning. （2）cost : 主语是物主语是物，意为，意为 “某物花费某某物花费某人多少时间人多少时间 /金钱金钱”。 sth. cost sb. some time/money e.g. The CD cost me 5 dollars. Making experiments like this costs much time and labor. （3）take: 主语通常是事情主语通常是事情，表明，表明 “做做某事花费某事花费”。 句型：句型：“It takes / took / will take sb. some time to do sth.” e.g. The whole trip will take you about 10 hours. Doing the housework usually takes the housewife the whole