实义动词讲解

1、2021/3/91中中 考考 考考 点点（一）一）w w实实义义动动词词讲讲辨辨析析及及运运用用2021/3/92实义动词实义动词系动词系动词助动词助动词情态动词情态动词2021/3/93（一）实义动词（一）实义动词 _ 本身意义不完整，需要接宾语才能使其意思完整。 I like the book.2. _自身意思完整，无需接宾语。 Birds can fly.及物动词及物动词不及物动词不及物动词2021/3/94词义辨析词义辨析 2) _ +“大地点”； _+“小地点” _+“地点名词” _是及物动词，+“地点名词”arrive inarrive atget toreach2021/3/95

2、词义辨析词义辨析 3) _ 表“借入”； _表“借出” _表“长时间的借” borrowlendkeep2021/3/96词义辨析词义辨析 4) _ 表“给某人穿衣服”； _表“穿上”，强调动作； _表“穿着，戴着”， 强调状态。 dress sb.put onwear2021/3/97词义辨析词义辨析 5) _ “看见”，表结果； _ “看”，表动作，不及物； _ “看(比赛，电视)” _ “看(书、报)”，表阅读 seelook (at)watchread2021/3/98词义辨析词义辨析 6) _ “带来，拿来” ； _ “拿去，带走； _ “扛，搬” ，用力移动，无方向 _ “去取，去

3、拿”， 表往返拿物 bringtakecarryfetch, get2021/3/99词义辨析词义辨析 7) _ “死” ，不及物动词； _ “死的”， 形容词，表状态； _ “死” ，名词 _ “垂死的”，形容词 diedeaddeathdying2021/3/910词义辨析词义辨析 8) _ “说（语言）” ，“发言”； _ “说（内容）”， 及物； _ “谈论某事” ； _ “谈论某人” _ “告诉” speaksaytalk about sth.talk to (with) sb.tell2021/3/911词义辨析词义辨析 9) _ “花钱（时间）” ，人做主语； _ “花钱”， 人

4、做主语； _ “花钱” ，物做主语 _ “花时间”，物做主语 spendpaycosttake2021/3/912词义辨析词义辨析 10) _ “寻找” ，强调过程； _ “找到”， 强调结果； _ “找出，查明（起因）” _ “听”，强调过程 _“听到”，强调结果 look forfindfind outlisten (to)hear2021/3/913词义辨析词义辨析 11) _ 表“丢失，失去”； _表“忘记”； _表“把某物落在某处”。 loseforgetleave2021/3/914词义辨析词义辨析 12) _ 表“想到”； _表“考虑”； _表“仔细考虑”。 think ofth

5、ink aboutthink over2021/3/915Choose the best answer 1. How much money did you _ on the dictionary? -29 yuan. A. pay B. spend C. cost D. take2021/3/916Choose the best answer 2. It _ almost 10 years to build Panzhihua Ertan power station, the second largest power station in Asia. A. spent B. took C. c

6、ost D. paidChoose the best answer2021/3/917Choose the best answer 3. Would you please _ the TV? I can hardly hear the conversation between the two speakers. A. turn on B. turn up C. turn off D. turn down2021/3/918Choose the best answer 4. Nancy, dont always _ that old jacket. It looks terrible. -But

7、 I think its cool, Mom. A. wear B. dress C. put on D. take off2021/3/919Choose the best answer 5. Oh, Ive left my schoolbag in the classroom. -Dont worry. Ill _ it for you. A. bring B. get C. take D. carry2021/3/920Choose the best answer 6. Theres too much sunshine. -Yeah. Wed better _ sunglasses. A

8、. put away B. put on C. take off D. take out2021/3/921语境练习：所填是_词,是对_的判断 John,who was_1_（正穿着）T-shirt, was standing on the step of a house. An old woman c_2_ over to him. “My boy,” she a_3_ , “Is your father at home?” “Yes,” a_4_ John. The woman b_5_ ringing the bell. She rang and rang, but there was no answer. At last she t_6_ back to John and _7_ （说）angrily, “Didnt you _8_ （说）that your father was at home?” “I did”, answered John, “but this i_9_ my house.”In my opinion,this boys face should_10_（变）red .We cant learn from him.2021/3/922Key: 1.wearing 2.