2015年6月第一套CET

1、2015年6月英语四级真题及答案（第一套）PartIWriting(30minutes)Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteanessaybasedonthepicturebelow.Youshouldstartyouressaywithabriefdescriptionofthepictureandthencommentonthekid'sunderstandingofgoingtoschool.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsbutnomorethan180words.PartIIList

2、eningComprehension（30minutes）（请点此查看听力内容和答案）2015年6月英语四级听力真题及答案（含录音和原文）第一套以下为2015年6月英语四级听力录音（第一套），请同学们认真反复多次听，直到听懂为止!:、听力试题PartIIListeningComprehension(30minutes)A) SectionADirections:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbea

3、skedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarked,B),C)andD),anddecidewhichisthebestanswer,ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.注意：此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答1.A) The

4、womanshouldgoonplayingchess.B) Heiswillinggoplaychesswithawoman.C) Thewomanhasgoodreasontoquitthegame.D) Hewillgivethewomansometipsonthegame.2.A) ShewouldliketoresumecontactwithSally.B) ThemancanforwardthemailtoMarry.C) ShecancallMarytotakecareofthemail.D) MaryprobablyknowsSally'snewaddress.3.A)

5、 Hedidnotattendtoday'sclass.B) Hisnotesarenoteasytoread.C) Hisnotesarenoteasytoread.D) Heisverypleasedtobeabletohelp.A) Thenewrestaurantisaperfectplacefordating.B) Thenewrestaurantcaughtherfancyimmediately.C) Themanhasgoodtasteinchoosingtherestaurant.D) Themanhadbetterchooseanotherrestaurant.5.A

6、) Hewillhelpthewomanputthingsaway.B) Hehasbeenwaitingforthewintersale.C) Hehasbeenlookingforwardtospring.D) Hewillcleanthewoman'sbootsforspring.6.A) Thewomanoftenworksovertimeatweekends.B) Themanappreciatesthewoman'shelp.C) Themanoftenlendsbookstothewoman.D) Thewomanisratherforgetful.7.A) Ta

7、keasightseeingtrip.B) Gotoworkonfoot.C) Startworkearlierthanusual.D) Takeawalkwhentheweatherisnice.8.A) Temporaryclosinghasdisturbedtheairport'soperation.B) Theplaneisgoingtolandatanotherairport.C) Allflightshavebeendelayedduetothebadweather.D) Theairport'smanagementisinrealneedofimprovement

8、.Questions9to11arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.9.A) Itspecializesinsafetyfromleaks.B) ItisheadquarteredinLondon.C) Ithasachemicalprocessingplant.D) Ithasapartnershipwith1CP.10.A) Heisasafetyinspector.B) HeisMr.Grant'sfriend.C) Heisachemist.D) He'sasalesman.11.A) Thepublicrelationso

9、fficer.B) Headofthepersonaldepartment.C) Mr.Grand'spersonalassistance.D) Directorofthesafetydepartment.Questions12to15arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.12.A) Sendacomprehensivedescriptionoftheirword.B) Providedetailsoftheirproductsandservices.C) LeaveamessageforMrGrant.D) WaitforMr.Grant

10、tocallback.13.A) ShelistenedtorecordingsofmanyEuropeanorchestras.B) ShereadalotaboutEuropeanmusiciansandtheirmusic.C) ShedreamedofworkingandlivinginaEuropeancountry.D) ShelearnedplayingtheviolinfromafamousFrenchmusician.14.A) ShewasapupilofafamousEuropeanviolinist.B) Shegaveherfirstperformancewithhe

11、rfather.C) Shebecameaprofessionalviolinistatfifteen.D) Shebegantakingviolinlessonsasasmallchild.15.A) Itwasthechanceofalifetime.B) Itwasagreatchallengetoher.C) Itgaveherachancetoexplorethecity.D) IthelpedherlearnclassicalFrenchmusic.SectionBDirections:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheend

12、ofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.A) Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarked,B),C)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.注意：此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。PassageOneQuestions16to18areba

13、sedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.16.A) Therearemysteriousstoriesbehindhisworks.B) Hispersonalhistoryislittleknown.C) Hisworkshasnomatchworldwide.D) Therearemanymisunderstandingsabouthim.17.A) Heonceworkedinawell-knownactingcompany.B) HemovedtoStanford-on-Avoninhischildhood.C) Hefailedtogobeyondg

14、rammarschool.D) Hewasamemberofthetowncouncil.18.A) Peopleofhistimehadlitteinterestinhim.B) Hisworkswasadaptedbeyondrecognition.C) Possiblesourcesofcluesabouthimwerelostinafire.D) Writersofhistimehadnomeanstoprotecttheirworks.PassageTwoQuestions19to21arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.19.A) Theft.B

15、) Cheating.C) Aircrash.D) Roadaccidents.20.A) Learnthelocalcustoms.B) Havetherightdocuments.C) Bookticketswellinadvance.D) Makehotelreservations.A) Contactyouragent.B) Useofficialtransport.C) Getaliftifpossible.D) Haveafriendmeetyou.PassageThreeQuestions22to25arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.22.

16、A) Cutdownproductioncost.B) Refinethetasteofhisgoods.C) Sellinexpensiveproducts.D) Specialiseingoldornaments.23.A) AtameetingoftopBritishbusinesspeople.B) Duringalocalsalespromotioncampaign.C) Duringalivetelevisioninterview.D) Atthenationalpressconference.24.A)Discouraged.B) Distressed.C) Puzzled.D)

17、 Insulted.25.A)Heisnotlaughedatthatlaughsathimselffirst.B) Thereshouldbealimitedtoone'ssenseofhumour.C) Hewhoneverlearnsfromthepastisboundtofail.D) Thewordsofsomebusinesspeoplearejustrubbish.SectionCDirections:Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,yousho

18、uldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillintheblankswiththeexactwordsyouhavejustheard.Finally,whenthepassageisreadforthethirdtime,youshouldcheckwhatyouhavewritten.注意：此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答Lookingatthebasicbiologysystems,theworldisnotdoingverywell.Yeteconom

19、icindicatorsshowtheworldis26.Despiteaslowstartatthebeginningoftheeighties,globaleconomicoutputincreasedbymorethanafifthduringthe27.Theeconomygrew,tradeincreased,andmillionsofnewjobswerecreated.Howcanbiologicalindicatorsshowthe28ofeconomicindicators?Theansweristhattheeconomicindicatorshaveabasicfault

20、:theyshownodifferencebetweenresourcesusesthat29progressandthoseusesthatwillhurtit.Themainmeasureofeconomicprogressisthegrossnationalproduct（GNP）.30,thistotalsthevalueofallgoodsandservicesproducedandsubtractslossinvalueoffactoriesandequipment.Developedahalf-centuryago,GNPhelped31acommonwayamongcountr

21、iesofmeasuringchangeineconomicoutput.Forsometime,thisseemedtowork32well,butseriousweaknessarenowappearing.Asindicatedearlier,GNPincludeslossinvalueoffactoriesandequipment,butitdoesnot33thelossofnaturalresources,includingnonrenewableresourcessuchasoilorrenewableresourcessuchasforests.Thisbasicfaultca

22、nproducea34senseofnationaleconomichealth.AccordingtoGNP,forexample,countriesthatovercutforestactuallydobetterthanthosethatpreservetheirforest.Thetreescutdownarecountedasincomebutnosubtractionismadefor35theforests.2015年6月英语四级听力答案及听力原文（第一套）见第二页2015年6月英语四级听力答案及听力原文（第一套）2015年6月英语四级听力真题及答案（含录音和原文）第一套、听力答

23、案SectionAShortconversations1. A.Thewomanshouldgoonplayingchess.2. D.MaryprobablyknowsSally'snewaddress.3. B.Hisnotesarenoteasytoread.4. D.Themanhadbetterchooseanotherrestaurant.5. C.Hehasbeenlookingforwardtospring.6. B.Themanappreciatesthewoman'shelp.7. B.Gotoworkonfoot.8. A.Temporaryclosing

24、hasdisturbedtheairport'soperation.Longconversation19. C.Ithasachemicalprocessingplant.10. D.He'sasalesman.11. C.Mr.Grand'spersonalassistance.12. B.Providedetailsoftheirproductsandservices.Longconversation213. A.ShelistenedtorecordingsofmanyEuropeanorchestras.14. D.Shebegantakingviolinles

25、sonsasasmallchild.15. A.Itwasthechanceofalifetime.SectionBPassageOne16. WhatdoesthespeakersayaboutWilliamShakespeare?答案：B)Hispersonalhistoryislittleknown.【点评】本题考查事实细节。文章中作者先提出“有多少人了解莎士比亚本人”的问题，接着指出各学者经过几个世纪的研究之后，仍然在不断探索发现他的个人史。由此可知，莎士比亚的个人史很少有人知道。17. WhatdowelearnaboutShakespeare'sfather?答案：D)He

26、wasamemberofthetowncouncil.【点评】本题考查事实细节。文章中提到莎士比亚的父亲受人尊敬，是Stratford-on-Avon镇议会的一名成员。选项amemberofthetowncouncil与原文完全对应。18. WhydoesthespeakersaypartsofShakespeare'slifewillremainamystery?答案：C)Possiblesourcesofcluesabouthimwerelostinafire.【点评】本题考查事实细节。文章中提到莎士比亚一部分的生活将永远不为人所知。因为1666年伦敦的一场大火把很多重要文件烧毁了

27、，而这些本来可能是了解莎士比亚的重要线索。所以答案选择Possiblesourcesofcluesabouthimwerelostinafire。PassageTwo19. Whatismentionedasamostcommondangerwhenpeoplegotravellingabroad?答案：A)Theft.【点评】本题考查事实细节。原文开篇就提到人们在外出旅游时会遇到很多危险，而其中最为常见的就是盗窃。根据所听即所得，可选出正确答案。20. Whatisthemostimportantthingtodowhenyouprepareforyourtripabroad?答案：B)Ha

28、vetherightdocuments.【点评】本题考查事实细节。原文中提到在准备出国旅游时，一定要确保文件正确，避免出现签证错误、过期护照等情况。因此答案应选正确的文件。选项中的documents与文中的paperwork对应。21. Whatdoesthespeakersuggestyoudowhenyouarriveatyourdestination?答案：B)Useofficialtransport.【点评】文章最后提到，到达目的地后要选择乘坐正式的交通工具，不要搭乘陌生人的车。选项useofficialtransport和文中完全一致，所听即所得可得出答案。Passagethree2

29、2. C)Sellinexpensiveproducts.23. A)AtameetingoftopBritishbusinesspeople.24. D)Insulted.25. B)Thereshouldbealimittoone'ssenseofhumour.SectionC26. prospering27.decade28.opposite29.sustain30.Insimpleterms31.establish32.reasonably33.takeintoaccount34.misleading35.usingup四、听力原文PartIIListeningComprehe

30、nsion(30minutes)SectionADirections:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourcho

31、icesmarkedA),B),C)andD),anddecidewhichisthebestanswer,ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.注意：此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答Shortconversations1.W:I'mgoingtogiveupplayingchess.Ilostagaintoday.M:Justbecauseyoulost?Isthatanyreasontoquit?Q:Whatdoesthemanimply?2.M:DoyouknowSall

32、y'snewaddress?She'sgotsomemailhere,andI'dliketoforwardittoher.W:Well,we'venotbeenintouchforquiteawhile.Let'ssee.Maryshouldknowit.Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?3.W:Imissedclassesthismorning.Couldyoupleaselendmeyournotes?M:Mynotes?You'veneverseemyhandwriting,haveyou?Q:Whatdoesthemanim

33、ply?4.M:I'mtakingmygirlfriendtothefancynewrestaurantforherbirthdaytonight.W:Iwenttherelastweekend,Ifounditratherdisappointing.Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?5.W:Winterisoveratlast.Timetoputawaymyglovesandboots.M:I'vebeenwaitingforthisformonths.Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?6.W:Thankyouforbringingthebooksback

34、.M:Ithoughtyouneedthemovertheweekend.Manythanksforlettingmeusethem.Q:Whatdowelearnfromtheconversation?7.W:Areyouworkingflexiblehours?M:No,I'mnot.Theweathertodayissonice,soIdecidedtowalktowork,andthatmeantIhadtoleaveanhourearlierthanusual.Q:Whatdidthemandecidedtodo?8.W:Ourplanehasbeencirclingfora

35、longtime.Whythedelay?M:Theairportisclosedforawhilethismorning,andthingsarestillnotbacktonormal.Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?Longconversation1Woman:Morning,thisisTGC!Man:Goodmorning,WalterBarryhere,callingfromLondon.CouldIspeaktoMr.Grand,please?Woman:Who'scalling,please?Man:WalterBarry,fromLondon.Woman:W

36、hatisitabout,please?Man:Well,Iunderstandthatyourcompanyhasachemicalprocessingplant.MyowncompanyLCP,LiquidControlProducts,isaleaderinsafetyfromleaksinthefieldofchemicalprocessing.I'dliketospeaktoMr.GrandtodiscusswaysinwhichwecouldhelpTGCtoprotectitselffromsuchproblemsandsavemoneyatthesametime.Wom

37、an:Yes,Isee.Well,Mr.Grandisnotavailablejustnow.Man:CanyoutellmewhenIcouldreachhim?Woman:He'sverybusyforthenextfewdays.Thenhe'llbeawayinNewYork.Soitsdifficulttogiveyouatime.Man:CouldIspeaktosomeoneelse,perhaps?Woman:Who,inparticular?Man:Acolleague,forexample?Woman:Youarespeakingtohispersonala

38、ssistance.IcandealwithcallsforMr.Grand.Man:Yes,well,couldIringhimtomorrow?Woman:No,I'msorry,hewon'tbefreetomorrow.Listen,letmesuggestsomething.Yousendusdetailsofyourproductsandservices,togetherwithreferencesfromothercompanies.Andthenwe'llcontactyou.Man:Yes,that'sverykindofyou.Ihaveyo

39、uraddress.Woman:Verygood,Mr?Man:Barry.WalterBarry,fromLCPinLondon.Woman:Right,Mr.Barry.Welookforwardtohearingfromyou.Man:Thankyou,goodbye.Woman:Bye.9. Whatdowelearnaboutthewoman'scompany?10. Whatdowelearnabouttheman?11. What'sthewoman'spositioninhercompany?Longconversation2Man:MissYamada

40、,didyoueverthinkthatyouwouldfindyourselflivingandworkinginthewesternworld?Woman:No,notreally,althoughI'vealwayslistenedtorecordingsofgreatorchestrasfromEurope.Man:Soyouenjoyedclassicalmusicevenwhenyouwereveryyoung?Woman:Oh,yes.Iwasanonlychild.Man:Youwerebornin1955,isthatright?Woman:Yes,Ibeganvio

41、linlessonsatschoolwhenIwas6.Man:Asyoungasthat,didyoulikeit?Woman:Oh,yes,verymuch.Man:Whendidyoufirstplayonyourown?Imean,whendidyougiveyourfirstperformance?Woman:IthinkIwas8?No,Nine.Ijusthadmybirthdayaweekbefore,andmyfatherhadboughtmeanewviolin.Iplayedasmallpieceattheschoolconcert.Man:Didyouknowthent

42、hatyouwouldbecomeaprofessionalviolinist?Woman:Yes,Ithinkso.Ienjoyplayingtheviolinverymuch,andIdidn'tmindpracticing,sometimesthreeorfourhoursaday.Man:AndwhendidyoufirstcometoEurope?Woman:Iwasverylucky.WhenIwasfifteen,IwonascholarshiptoacollegeinParis.Thatwasforathree-yearcourse.Man:Howdidyourpare

43、ntsfeelaboutthat?Woman:Ithinktheywerepleasedandworriedatthesametime.Itwasthechanceofalifetime.ButofcourseIwouldbethousandsofmilesfromhome.Anyway,IstudiedinParisforthreeyearsandthenwentbacktoTokyo.13. WhatdoweknowaboutthewomanbeforeshewenttoEurope?14. Whatdoesthewomansayabouthermusicexperience?15. Wh

44、atdoesthewomansayaboutherstudyinParis?SectionBDirections:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).Thenmarkthecorrespon

45、dingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.注意：此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。PassageOneQuestions16to18arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.Whatmakesapersonfamous?Thisisamysterythatmanypeoplehavecarefullythoughtabout.Allkindsofmythssurroundthelivesofwell-knownpeople.Mostpeoplearefamiliarwiththework

46、sofWilliamShakespeare,oneofthegreatestEnglishwritersofthe16thand17thcenturies.YethowmanyknowShakespearetheperson,themanbehindtheworks?Aftercenturiesofresearch,scholarsarestilltryingtodiscoverShakespeare'spersonalhistory.Itisnoteasilyfoundinhiswritings.Authorsofthetimecouldnotprotecttheirworks.An

47、actingcompany,forexample,couldchangeaplayiftheywantedto.Nowadays,writershavecopyrightsthatprotecttheirwork.ManymythsaroseaboutShakespeare.Somesaidhehadnoformaleducation.Othersbelievethathebeganhiscareerbytendingthehorsesofwealthymen.Allofthesemythsareinteresting,butaretheytrue?Probablynot.Shakespear

48、e'sfatherwasarespectedmaninStratford-on-Avon,amemberofthetowncouncil.HesentyoungWilliamtogrammarschool.MostpeopleofElizabethantimesdidnotcontinuebeyondgrammarschool;so,Shakespearedidhave,atleast,anaverageeducation.SomepartsofShakespeare'slifewillalwaysremainunknown.TheGreatLondonFireofl666bu

49、rnedmanyimportantdocumentsthatcouldhavebeenasourceofclues.Wewillalwaysbeleftwithmanyquestionsandfewfacts.Question16WhatdoesthespeakersayaboutWilliamShakespeare?Question17WhatdowelearnaboutShakespeare'sfather?Question18WhydoesthespeakersaypartsofShakespeare'slifewillremainamystery?PassageTwoQ

50、uestions19to21arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.Whereveryougoandforwhateverreason,it'simportanttobesafe.Whilethemajorityofpeopleyoumeetintravellingareshorttobefriendlyandwelcoming,theyaredangerous.Firstbeingthemostcommon.Justasinyourhomecountry.Donotexpecteveryoneyoumeettobefriendlyandhelpful

51、.It'simportanttoprepairedforyourtripinadvanceandtotakeprecautionswhileyouaretravelling.Asyouprepareforyourtrip,makesureyourhavetherightpaperwork.Youdon'twanttogettoyourdestination,onlytofindyouhavethewrongvisa,orworse,thatyourpassportisn'tvalidanymore.Also,makesureyoutravelwithpropermedi

52、calinsurance.Sothatifyousickorinjuredduringyourtravels,youwillbeabletogettreatment.Ifyouwanttodriveallyearabroad,makesureyouhaveainternationaldriver'slicense.Whenyougettoyourdestination,useofficialtransport.Alwaysgotobusandtaxistands,don'texceptrightsfromstrangerswhoofferyoualift.Ifthereisn&

53、#39;tameterinthetaxi,agreeonthepricebeforeyougetin.Ifyouprefertostayincheaphotelswhiletravelling,makesureyoucanlockthedoorofyourroomfromtheinside.Finally,bearinmindtosimile.It'sthefriendlyandthemostsincereformofcommunication.Anditsuretobeunderstoodinanypartoftheworld.Question19Whatismentionedasa

54、mostcommondangerwhenpeoplegotravellingabroad?Question20Whatisthemostimportantthingtodowhenyouprepareforyourtripabroad?Question21Whatdoesthespeakersuggestyoudowhenyouarriveatyourdestination?PassageThreeQuestions22to25arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.TheBritisharesupposedtobefamousforlaughingatthe

55、mselves,buteventheirsenseofhumourhasalimit,astheBritishretailerGeraldRatnerfoundouttohiscost.WhenRatnertookoverhisfather'schainof130jewelryshopsin1984,heintroducedaveryclearcompanypolicy.Hedecidedthathisshopsshouldselldownmarketproductsatthelowestpossibleprices.Itwasagreatsuccess.TheBritishpubli

56、clovedhischeapgoldearringsandhistastelesssilverornaments.By1991,Ratner'scompanyhad2,400shopsanditwasworthover680millionpounds.ButinAprilofthatyear,GeraldRatnermadeabigmistake.AtabigmeetingoftopBritishbusinesspeople,hesuitedupandexplainedthesecretofhissuccess.Peoplesay"Howcanwesellourgoodsfo

57、rsuchalowprice?"Isay"Becausetheyareabsoluterubbish."Hisaudienceroaredwithlaughter.ButtheBritishnewspapersandtheBritishpublicwerenotsoamused.PeoplefeltinsultedandstayedawayfromRatner'sshops.Salesfelland6monthsafterhisspeech,Ratner'ssharepricehadfallenby42%.Thefollowingyear,thin

58、gsgotworseandGeraldRatnerwasforcedtoresign.Bytheendof1992,helosthiscompany,hiscareerandhishouse.Evenworse,25,000ofhisemployeeshadlosttheirjobs.Ithadbeenaveryexpensivejoke.Question22WhatdidGeraldRatnerdecidetodowhenhetookoverhisfather'sshops?Question23OnwhatoccasiondidGeraldRatnerexplainedthesecretofhissuccess?Question24HowdidpeoplefeelwhentheyleanedofGeraldRatner'sremarks?Question25WhatdoesthestoryofGeraldRatnersuggest?SectionCDirections:Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyfori