人教版高中英语必修3 Unit3 Grammar 名师精品课件

1、Find as many as possible the examples in the play where noun clauses are used as the object._Oliver believes that with a million pound bank note a man could survive a month in London.I wonder, Mr Adams, if youd mind us asking a few questions.May we ask what youre doing in this country and what your

2、plans are?_Well, I cant say that I have any plans.his eyes stare at what is left of the brothers dinner on table.I didnt know whether I could survive until morning.If you dont mind, may I ask you how much money you have? I dont think its very funny.1. 引导宾语从句的连接代词主要有：引导宾语从句的连接代词主要有：who, whom, what, w

3、hich, whatever, whoever等；连接副词主要有：等；连接副词主要有：where, when, how, why等等; 连词主要连词主要有有that, if, whether。2. that在引导宾语从句时无词义，也不在引导宾语从句时无词义，也不充当任何成分，且通常可以省略。但充当任何成分，且通常可以省略。但如果含有两个或两个以上的并列宾语如果含有两个或两个以上的并列宾语从句时，通常只有第一个从句的从句时，通常只有第一个从句的that可以省略，其余从句的可以省略，其余从句的that一般不能一般不能省略。如：省略。如： My uncle said (that) he would

4、come and that he would also bring his son.3. 有时可用有时可用it作形式宾语，而把真正的宾作形式宾语，而把真正的宾 语从句后置。如：语从句后置。如： We found it strange that no one would take the money.4. whether和和if都意为都意为“是否是否”，通常情，通常情况下，二者都可以引导宾语从句；但况下，二者都可以引导宾语从句；但在介词之后或与在介词之后或与or not连用时，只能连用时，只能用用whether。注意：当注意：当whether与与or not不连在一起时，不连在一起时，口语中可用

5、口语中可用if取代取代whether，当然也可以用，当然也可以用whether。如：如：They are worrying about whether they can get there in time.I dont know whether or not I should take his advice.Im not sure if the train will arrive on time or not.5. 在第一人称在第一人称I, we与动词与动词think, expect, believe, guess, suppose等连用，后接等连用，后接宾语从句时，通常将从句的否定转移宾语从

6、句时，通常将从句的否定转移到主句谓语动词，形成否定前移。到主句谓语动词，形成否定前移。如：如：I dont suppose youre used to this diet. 6. 一些含有假设、猜想、建议等意思的一些含有假设、猜想、建议等意思的动词后面的宾语从句要用动词后面的宾语从句要用“should +动动词原形词原形”结构结构, should可以省略。这类可以省略。这类动词有动词有: advise, arrange, command, demand, desire, insist, order, propose, require, request, suggest等。如：等。如： I su

7、ggested that he (should) study harder. Work in pairs. Take turns to ask each other the questions and answer them using noun clauses as the object. Think of more questions.1) Can you tell me if you like this play? 2) What do you think of the bet the brothers have made? I think it is funny to make a b

8、et like that.I must say that I really enjoy it.3) What does Henry tell the brothers about his job in America?4) What else does Henry tell the brothers?Henry tells the brothers that he worked for a mining company in America.Henry tells them that he landed in Britain by accident.5) What do the brother

9、s want to know about Henry?6) What do you think will happen to Henry? The brothers want to know whether Henry has any money on him.I think Henry will be happy with what is inside the envelope. Complete the following sentences using noun clauses as the predicative based on the information from the pl

10、ay.1. Henry arrived in London by accident.The reason was _. that he was lost at sea and brought to England by another ship2. Henry has a lot of problems. One of his problems is _.Another problem is _.3. Henry realized he needed help. The embassy was _. that he doesnt know anybody in Londonthat he ha

11、s no money where he thought he would get it4. Henry tells the brothers about his job in America. His concern is _.5. The brothers ask Henry some questions. The brothers concern is _. how he can find a job so he can go home again whether Henry knows about London or has any money6. Henry is invited to

12、 the brothers house. The envelope is _.what the brothers give to Henry1. that引导表语从句，只起连接作引导表语从句，只起连接作用，不作句子成分。引导表语从句用，不作句子成分。引导表语从句的连词有的连词有that, whether, as if。引导。引导表语从句的连接代词有表语从句的连接代词有what, who, which。引导表语从句的连接副词有。引导表语从句的连接副词有when, where, how, why。2. 当主句的主语为当主句的主语为reason或是由或是由 why引导的主语从句时，与它相引导的主语从

13、句时，与它相关的表语从句的连词要用关的表语从句的连词要用that而而不能用不能用because。3. 可接表语从句的词除系动词可接表语从句的词除系动词be 外，还有外，还有appear, become, look, remain, seem, sound等连系动词。等连系动词。 Complete the following sentences using noun clauses as the predicative.1 A: I think the brothers were wrong to be happy when they heard Henry had no money with

14、him. B: I agree. It seems _ _ as if they didnt care about Henrys feelings at all.2 A: I cant understand why the brothers made the bet. Did they do it just for fun? B: Well, thats _ _3 A: Can an honest man always get what he wants? B: Well, thats _ how people behave when they are rich.what I would li

15、ke to know.4 A: I wonder whether you would like to read some stories written by Mark Twain. B: Sure. I like his writing style. It seems _ _that a lot of people enjoy reading them. 用适当的连接词填空。用适当的连接词填空。1. Ive found a bunch of keys, but I dont know _ they are.2. People sometimes ask me _ Im going to do

16、 when I retire.3. Well be told tomorrow _ we should take the exam or not.whose what whether / if 4. My idea is _ this plan should be carried out immediately.5. I didnt know _ this sound came from.6. Look at the house. This is _ the famous scientist once lived.that where where . 用合适的连接词补全下面的对话。用合适的连接

17、词补全下面的对话。Tom: Hi, Jane. I want to become a scientist. My question is 1. _ scientists work and 2. _ I need to do in order to become a scientist. First of all, Id like to know how long I have to study to become a scientist.howwhatJane: Well, that depends. Usually, a scientist must have at least a Bach

18、elors degree, so that means about four years in college. Nowadays, most scientists need a Masters degree, too. Tom: My second question is 3. _ courses or major should I choose.whatJane: Again, that depends on 4. _ you want to study in the future. You will need to study maths and you should take at l

19、east a few courses in all the branches of science. If you want to be a successful scientist, you must understand the basics of physics, chemistry and biology. Tom: Wow, thats a lot. Could you tell me 5. _ I decide which branch of science I should choose? whathowJane: Well, I think the best way is 6. _ you should get some practical experience. Visit scientists an