现在完成时态复习

1、To review present perfect tense Aim：找出下列句子有什么共同特点找出下列句子有什么共同特点1.Ive also entered lots of speaking competitions, but havent won any prizes。2.Weve always wanted to go on a dream holiday.3. Theyve never travelled a lot.4.You have studied English for seven years.3. She has been to many interesting place

2、s.4. He has always wanted to go on a dream holiday.5. Tony has also entered lots of speaking competitions, but he hasnt won any prizes. 句子的共同特征：句子的共同特征：主语主语+has/have (not) + 动词的过去分词动词的过去分词（现在完成时态的构成）（现在完成时态的构成）.现在完成时经常表示在以前某个时间已经现在完成时经常表示在以前某个时间已经发生的行为或曾经做过的事情对目前有某发生的行为或曾经做过的事情对目前有某种影响；还可以到目前为止已经完成的

3、事种影响；还可以到目前为止已经完成的事情。例如：情。例如：I have seen the film. I do not want to see it again.这部电影我已经看过了，不想再看了。这部电影我已经看过了，不想再看了。My aunt has travelled all over the world.我姑姑已经周游了世界。我姑姑已经周游了世界。现在完成时现在完成时 Present perfect tense根据之前的例句，试着总结一下现在完成根据之前的例句，试着总结一下现在完成时的各种句型：时的各种句型：人称肯定句否定句疑问句及回答第一人称I have doneI have not

4、(havent) doneHave you done?Yes, I have.No, I have not(havent).We have doneWe have not (havent) doneHave you done?Yes, we have.No, we have not (havent).人称肯定句否定句疑问句及回答第二人称You have doneYou have not (havent) doneHave you done?Yes, I have.No, I have not (havent).You have doneYou have not (havent) doneHav

5、e you done?Yes, we have.No, we have not (havent).人称肯定句否定句疑问句及回答第三人称He/She has doneHe/She has not (hasnt) doneHas he/she done?Yes, he/she has.No, he/she has not (hasnt).They have doneThey have not (havent) doneHave they done?Yes, they have.No, they have not (havent).请用现在完成时态完成下列各句。请用现在完成时态完成下列各句。 _ y

6、ou ever _ (win) any prizes before? I _ never _ (travel) a lot.3. They _ _ (be) to many interesting places.4. I _ always _ (want) to go on a dream holiday.Have won have beenhave wantedhave travelled5. I _ also _ (enter) lots of speaking competitions, but I havent won any prizes.6. - _ Lingling ever _

7、 (win) any prizes? - No, she _ (not).7. And it _ _ (send) Peter to work in Germany, France and China before.have enteredHas wonhasnt has sent8. Mike and Clare _ also _ (begin) to learn the language of the country, Arabic.9. For example, in Egypt, they _ _ (see) the Pyramids, travelled on a boat on t

8、he Nile River.10. I _ _ (stop) trying now.have begunhaveseen have stopped写出下列各句的否定句和一般疑问句1. I have travelled a lot.2.They have been to many interesting places.3. We have wanted to go on a dream holiday.4. She has been to many interesting places.5. He has wanted to go on a dream holiday.6. Tony has e

9、ntered lots of speaking competitions.现在完成时如何用呢？现在完成时如何用呢？现在完成时态的用法现在完成时态的用法当我们要表达当我们要表达“某人某人曾经曾经做过某事做过某事”, “某人某人已经已经做了某事做了某事”,做了多久做了多久”等意等意思时思时, 英语要用英语要用“现在完成时现在完成时”来表达。来表达。just “刚刚刚刚”，already “已经已经”，两者都用于，两者都用于肯定句肯定句中，一般置于中，一般置于have/has之后。之后。否定句否定句中则用中则用yet, 表示表示“还（未）还（未）”。如：。如：The scientists have

10、already heard from it .科学家已经收到它发出的信息。科学家已经收到它发出的信息。Man has not discovered any life in space yet.人类尚未在太空中发现生命。人类尚未在太空中发现生命。I have just finished my homework.我刚刚完成我的家庭作业。我刚刚完成我的家庭作业。 常与现在完成时连用的副词：常与现在完成时连用的副词： already, just , ever, never, yet. 肯定句肯定句:ever, already,just 疑问句和否定句疑问句和否定句: ever, never, yet.

11、 yet 常置于句末。常置于句末。 already, never, ever, just 一般置于助动一般置于助动词词have/has之后，过去分词之前。之后，过去分词之前。现在完成时还可以表示现在完成时还可以表示某一行为或某一行为或某一状态从过去某一时间一直持续某一状态从过去某一时间一直持续到现在到现在。这类句子通常包含由。这类句子通常包含由for或或since引导的时间状语，引导的时间状语，for后接后接段时间段时间，since后接后接时间点时间点。如：。如：I have lived in Beijing for 10 years.我在北京住了我在北京住了10年了。年了。I have be

12、en in this school since 2000.从从2000年起我就一直在这所学校。年起我就一直在这所学校。注意，在现在完成时的句子中，注意，在现在完成时的句子中，点动词（终点动词（终止性动词）一般不能与表示延续的时间状止性动词）一般不能与表示延续的时间状语连用语连用。试比较：。试比较：汤姆已经来了两小时了。汤姆已经来了两小时了。()Tom has come for two hours. ()Tom has been here for two hours 终止性动词终止性动词可以和可以和延续性动词延续性动词进行转换。进行转换。 (1) 转化为转化为“be+形容词形容词/副词等副词等”

13、。 die be dead leave be away (from) open/close be open/closed stop be over arrive in (at)/reach/get to be in/at join be a member of/ be in start/begin be on (2) 转化为转化为意思相同的延续性动词。意思相同的延续性动词。 borrow keep buy have become/comebe get to knowknow 1. Julies father _ to London last month. He _ there three ti

14、mes. （2013江苏连云港）江苏连云港） A. went; had gone B. has gone; has been C. went; has been D. has been; had gone 2. Dave, we will leave in 10 minutes. Are you ready? No, I _ our guide book and towels （毛巾）（毛巾） yet. （2013广西玉林）广西玉林） A. dont pack B. didnt pack C. have packed D. havent packedCD 3. - Will you go an

15、d see the movie Net Mother with me? - Thank you. But I _ it already. （2012山东济宁）山东济宁） A. saw B. have seen C. see D. will see 4. I began watching here an hour ago, but now nothing _ yet. （2012绵阳市）绵阳市） A. happen B. will happen C. happened D. has happenedBD 5. Look at these stamps. I _ them for five yea

16、rs. Wow, they are wonderful. （2013 湖南衡阳）湖南衡阳） A. kept B. have kept C. have bought 6. How long _ you _ this book? For two weeks. (2013黑龙江齐齐哈尔黑龙江齐齐哈尔) A. did; borrow B. have; borrowed C. have; keptBC 7. Jack, I havent seen your uncle for a long time. He _ Shanghai on business for two months. （2013湖北随州

17、）湖北随州） A. went to B. has gone to C. has been in D. has been to 8. Students in Beijing_ away many books to the Hope Schools since 2009.（2013四川遂宁）四川遂宁） A. have given B. give C. gave 9.His grandpa has_for ten years. A . died B . dead C . been deadCAC 10. When did you buy the computer? I have _ this com

18、puter for 5 years, but it still works well. （2011湖北恩施）湖北恩施） A. bought B. have C. had 11. My aunt is a writer. She _ more than ten books since 1980. (2011北京北京) A. writes B. wrote C. has written D. will write 12. How long have you _here? For two days. I _here the day before yesterday. （2013四川广安）四川广安）

19、A. been；came B. come; came C. came; cameCCA1. Id like you to tell me something about Shen Nongjia. Im sorry, but neither Jack nor I _ there. （2013湖北孝感）湖北孝感） A. have been B. had been C. have gone D. has gone2. Is Tom at home? No, he _ to town. （2013天津）天津） A. has been B. has gone C. goes D. will go注注:

20、 word : word 文档文档点击此处链接点击此处链接3. Julia isnt going to the cinema with us because she _ the film. （2013 浙江湖州浙江湖州 ） A. sees B. saw C. will see D. has seen4. Since 2000, Jingmen has become a new city. Everything _. （2013湖北荆州）湖北荆州） A. is changed B. was changed C. had changed D. has changed5. Anna, have yo

21、u _ seen Chinas Got Talent (达人秀达人秀)? Of course. I _ it last weekend. （2013湖北咸宁）湖北咸宁）A. never; saw B. ever; have seen C. never; have seen D. ever; saw6. Dont return the video to Peter, I _ it. （2013河北）河北） A. dont watch B. wont watch C. havent watched D. wasnt watching 7. Is James at home? No, he _ Ya

22、an to be a volunteer. （2013福建福州）福建福州） A. has gone to B. has been to C. is going to8. Hello, may I speak to Miss Wang? Sorry, she isnt in. She _ the office. （2013四川南充）四川南充） A. has been to B. has gone to C. has been away9. Where is Tom? We cant find him anywhere. Perhaps he _ home. （2013 湖北黄冈）湖北黄冈） A.

23、 has come B. is going C. went D. was going10. Is Jim in the office? No, he _ the dinning hall. （2013湖北武汉）湖北武汉） A. goes B. would go C. has gone D. had gone 11. Your shoes are so old. Why dont you buy a new pair? Because I _ all my money on an MP5. （2013广东）广东） A. spend B. have spent C. am spending D.

24、was spending12. Though he _ the book three times, he hopes to read is again. （2013四川内江）四川内江） A. read B. reads C. has read D. would read13. My car _. Could you please give me a ride tomorrow? Im sorry I cant. Im_ London tomorrow morning. （2013山东青岛）山东青岛） A. is new, leaving B. has broken down, leaving

25、for C. broke, leaving for D. is expensive, leaving14. Hello, may I speak to Mr. Smith? Sorry, he isnt in. He _the office. （2012福建福州）福建福州） A. has been to B. has gone to C. has been away 15. “Have you ever been to Tokyo?” “Yes, I _ there twice. Its a modern city.” （2012贵州贵阳）贵州贵阳） A. have gone B. have

26、been C. had gone16. Have you ever been to Nanning? Yes, _ . （2011广西桂林）广西桂林） A. I wasB. I do C. I amD. I have17. Where is Bob? He _to Harbin for a meeting. （2011黑龙江绥化市）黑龙江绥化市） A. went B. has been C. has gone18. Have you ever visited Germany? _. But I expect to go there again. （2011云南昆明）云南昆明） A. Perhaps B. No, I havent C. I dont kno