人教新课标高中英语Book4Unit4滚动练习(有答案)

1、人教新课标高中英语Book 4Unit 4 Body Language 滚动练习滚动练习一一、重点单词1. vt. 象征；代表n.代表2. vt. & vi. 接近；靠近；走进n. 接近；方法；途径3. n.陈述；说明- v.陈述；说明4. n. 社团； 联系； 联想 vt. 把联系起来5. adj. 好奇的f adv.好奇地 n. 好奇心6. vt.保护；保卫 n. 防御；保卫adj. 防御性的；防卫的7. adj.真实的；真正的-adv.真实地；真诚地； 真正地f n.真理；真相8. n.成人；成年人 adj.成人的；成熟的- n. 青少年9. adj.面部的f n.面部；脸10.

2、 n. 雇员 f n. 雇主 v.雇用 f n.工作；就业n. 失业11. adj. 主观的 （反）adj. 客观的12. v. 误解；误会（过去式 ；过去分词）f n.误解；误会13. adj.主要的 n.主修 n.大多数14. n.怒气；怒火- adj.生气的15. n. 作用； 功能；智能 vi.起作用； 运转 adj. 实用的；功能的16. adj.错误的； 假的 （反） adj.正确 的；真的17. adj. 可能的 （反）adj.不大可能的18. adv. 简单地；只 adj. 简单的19. adj. 口语的f（反）adj.未说出口的； 非口语的20. vt.使钦佩；使获得深刻印象

3、- n.印象；E记 adj. 印象深刻的二、单词拼写1. It wasthat he should have given in toand openedthe letter that was written to his sister. (curious)2. The (major) of people in my neighborhood are Italian.3. Smile is the universal (face) expression.4. People from different cultures may sometimes (misunderstanding)each o

4、ther.5. The letters USA (represent) the United States of America.6. Their duty is to dthe country against the enemy.7. It is (likely) that we will lose the game.8. The msubjects in senior high schools are Chinese, English and maths.9. Some children find it difficult to communicate with a.10. The bes

5、t ato language learning is the study of the spoken language.三、翻译1. 勤奋在我们的学习中起主要作用。2. 大多数人反对这个计划吗？3. 他的意见不代表我们的。4. 他对科学感到好奇。5. 她安静地靠近那些小鸟并观察它们。滚动练习二一、重点词汇1. 保卫以免受 2. 相反地 3. 舒适；快活；自由自在4. 丢脸； 失面子 5. 很可能；有希望6. 总的来说；通常7. 对感到好奇 8. 出于好奇9. 背对 10. 以相同的方式11. 给某人留下印象12. 轻易地；毫不费力地13. 灰心丧气；泄气14. 生气；发脾气15. 面对面 二、

6、根据句意，用合适的短语或单词填空1. If you tto someone, it means that you are angry or sad.2. The manager s relaxed manner at the meeting put everyone at .3. The test will not be easy; , it will be very difficult.4. The army dthe island invasion.5. , I prefer a comedy to a tragedy.6. Talking ehis anxiety.7. The girl

7、 wore fhair to the dance.8. The young man is shouting in . (angry)9. The fridge (function) well.10. What he said on me?三、翻译1. 他很生气，背对着我。2. 他不想当众丢脸。3. 你住得离火车站很近吗？4. 在王先生的家里，我感到不自在。5. 显然， 医院没有医生不能运转。滚动练习三一、重点句型1. Not all cultures greet each other the same way, nor are they comfortable in the same way

8、with touching or distance between people. 各种文化背景下的人互致问候的方式不尽相同， 身体接触和相互间距离的程度也不尽相同。【句型结构】not all表示部分否定，意为“不是所有的”【注意】（ 1） 表示全体意义的代词或副词，如all， both ， every， everything ， everybody ， always等， 与 not 连用， 通常表达的是一种部分否定，而不是全部否定。eg. All that glitters is not gold. 发光的并非都是金子。（ 2）表示全部否定时， 通常把这些总体意义的词改为相应的否定词，如no

9、ne， neither ，nothing ， nobody ， no 等。eg. None of us like music. 我们所有人都不喜欢音乐。【句型仿写】不是所有的小孩都睡了。不是所有女生都有长头发。两个答案都不对。2. However, people from places like Spain, Italy or South American countries approach others closely and are more likely to touch them. 不过， 来自西班牙、意大利和南美等国的人会站在离别人很近的地方，而且可能会用身体接触对方。【句型结构】

10、be likely to do sth.可能做某事=It is likely that 【句型仿写】 他可能会赢得这场比赛。 Lily 这个周末可能会去购物。我可能不去参加你的婚礼了。二、翻译1. 这沙发也可以当一张床使用吗？2. 当发现女儿抽烟时，格林先生发脾气了。3. 面临着如此多的麻烦，我们没能按时完成任务。4. 微笑旨在使人们感受轻松。5. 他是一流的作家。滚动练习四一、根据提示，用合适的单词填空1. He is a member of the （ 社团 ） of the University Teachers.2. She （猛冲） out of the room at the si

11、ght of a snake.3. He is highly （ 可能 ） to be stuck in the traffic.4. Lily （ 主修 ） in physics.5. Can you see our soldiers are （approach） the enemies position?6. With winter holiday(approach), I feel excited.7. A government spokesman made a(state) to the press.8. He has already(声明)his intention to run f

12、or election.9. She felt very alone and(misunderstand).10. I totally m her intention.、完成句子出于好奇，他打开了那个盒子。,he opened the box.2 .冬天临近，天气转冷。As, the weather becomes cold.3 .他请了英国一位顶级律师为他辩护。He has employed one of the UK's top lawyers4 .当你感到紧张时，你最好听些轻音乐使自己放松。When you feel nervous, you had better listen

13、to some light music to5 .面对危险时请保持镇静。great danger.Please keep clam 三、翻译1 .这些优秀的运动员代表我们国家参加了广州亚运会。2 .随着冬季的来临，天气变得越来越冷了。3 .总的来说，那个女孩是个很好的学生。4 .我们的足球队有可能要获胜吗？5 .我们发现了学英语的新方法。滚动练习五动词-ing形式作状语动词-ing形式作状语表示主语在进行某一个动作的同时所进行的另一动作，他对谓语动词起修饰或者陪衬作用，可充当时间、原因、伴随、条件、让步或结果状语。但要注意动词-ing形式与其逻辑主语在主动意义及时间关系上的统一。时态语公上动语

14、态被动语态一般式(not) doing(not) being done完成式(not)having done(not)having been done1 .原因状语例：Having failed twice, I didn 't want to try again.已经失败两次了，我不想再试了。2 .时间状语例： Opening the drawer, she took out her sun-glasses.她打开抽屉拿出了太阳眼镜。3 .方式或伴随状语例：He sat there reading a book.他坐在那里看书。4 .条件状语例：Turning to the left

15、, you will see the post office.向左转，你就会看见邮局。5 .让步状语例：Although repeating his words many times, the teacher could not make the girl understand what he said.尽管重复多遍，老师还是无法使这个女生理解他说的内容。6 .结果状语例： The snow lasted for a few hours, resulting in serious traffic jams.雪持续了好几个小时，导致了严重的交通阻塞。【注意】1 .当v-ing形式所表示的动作与谓

16、语动词的动作同时发生或几乎同时发生时，应使用一般式：doingEg. Looking out of the window, she saw some children playing basketball.2 .当v-ing形式所表示的动作发生在谓语动词动作之前时，应使用完成式：having doneEg. Having finished his homework, he rushed out to play basketball.3 .当v-ing形式与句子的主语之间存在着逻辑上的动宾关系时，应使用被动式：being doneEg. Being helped by the teacher,

17、she will learn English well.4 .当v-ing形式被动式的动作发生在谓语动词动作之前时，被动式应使用完成式：havingbeen doneEg. Having been translated into many languages, the book was widely read all over the world.5 . v-ing形式作状语时，它的逻辑主语必须与主句的主语是一致的。Eg. Rushing into the dining-room, I found supper was waiting for me. (true)Rushing into th

18、e dining-room, supper was waiting for me. (false)6 .有时现在分词(短语)有自己的逻辑主语，他们之间有逻辑上的主谓关系，称之为独立 主格结构，也是用作状语。Eg. Class being over, children could play football.7 .固定结构Judging from/by 从判断Generally speaking,一般来说Considering考虑至UEg. Generally speaking, his works are of high quality.用以上知识翻译下列句子1. 不知道他的电话号码，我不能给

19、他打电话。2. 到达车站时，他发现火车已经走了。3. 沿着这条街直走，你会找到你要找的商店。4. 汤姆挺早离开家，希望能够赶上第一班车。5. 路过邮局，我停下来买了一些邮票。6. 游客聚在篝火周围，和当地人一起跳舞。7. 从她的口音判断，她来自南方。8. 他每天很晚回家，让他妻子很生气。9. 时间允许，我们会去参观博物馆。10. 尽管被告诉了很多次，他仍然犯同样的错误。11. 努力工作，你一定会成功。12. 她妈妈生病，她不得不在家照顾她。二、用所给动词的适当形式填空1. (find) work is difficult these days in many countries.2. (pas

20、s) a coffee shop, I stopped to buy a drink.3. I have heard the word (use) in spoken English.4. (not know) how to do the homework, I turned to my roommatefor help.5. （compare） with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountaindoes not seem high at all.6. Have you found my （sleep） bag?7. Deeply （m

21、ove）, the girl burst into tears.8. You will only make yourself more tired, （keep） on your feet.滚动练习六一、完成句子1. 真奇怪 ， 他不辞而别了。he left without saying goodbye.2. 他称自己是专家。He himself an expert.3. 玛丽找你商量过有关借些钱给她的事吗？Did Mary you lending her some money?4. 我们要保护这孩子不受伤害。We should the child harm.5. 今年秋天约翰可能在伦敦。Jo

22、hn be in London this autumn.6. 这种药镇痛。The medicine .7. 我极想知道他说了什么。I'm what he said.8. 他已被提升为总经理。He has been promoted to .二、单词拼写1. He was cabout everything he saw and kept asking questions.2. In some countries, a visitor will be gwith a kiss on the cheek.3. What does X rin this equation （ 方程式 ）?4.

23、 Gspeaking, women cry more easily than men.5. I prefer cto tragedy.6. Quarrels are usually caused because of （ 误解）7. As you （ 接近 ） the town, the first building you see is the church.8. His （ 口头的 ） English is pretty good.9. Can you show me to the （ 宿舍 ）?10. If we leave now, we can catch the earlier f

24、?三、翻译1. 你代表哪个国家？2. 他可能不来了。3. 不要放弃也不要灰心丧气。4. 总的来说，我对这个结果相当满意。5. 他们期望在竞选中能轻松获胜。答案滚动练习一1. represent; representative 2. approach 3. statement; state 4. association; associate5. curious; curiously; curiosity 6. defend; defense; defensive 7. true; truly; truth8. adult; teenager 9. facial; face 10. employe

25、e; employer; employ; employment; unemployment11. subjective; objective12.misunderstand; misunderstood; misunderstood; misunderstanding 13. major; majority 14. anger; angry15. function; functional 16. false; true 17. likely; unlikely 18. simply; simple19. spoken; unspoken 20. impress; impression; imp

26、ressive二、单词拼写1. curious; curiosity 2. majority 3. facial 4. misunderstand 5. represent6. defend 7. likely 8. major 9. adults 10. approach三、翻译1. Diligence plays a major part in our study.2. Did the majority of people oppose to the plan?3. His opinion does not represent ours.4. He is curious about sci

27、ence.5. She approached the birds quietly and watched them.滚动练习二重点词汇1. defend against 2. on the contrary 3. at ease 4. lose face 5. be likely to6. in general 7. be curious about 8. out of curiosity 9. turn one s back to 10. in the same way 11. make/leave an impression on sb. 12. with ease=easily 13.

28、lose heart 14. lose ones temper15. face to face根据句意，用合适的短语或单词填空1. turn your back 2. ease 3. on the contrary 4. denfend; against 5. In general6. eased 7. false 8. anger 9. functions 10. left/made an impression翻译1. He was so angry that he turned his back to me.2. He does not want to lose face in publi

29、c.3. Do you live very close to the railway station?4. I didn t feel at ease at Mr. Wangs house.5. It is obvious that the hospital can not function without doctors.滚动练习三一、重点句型1. Not all the children slept. Not all the girls have long hair. Neither of the answers is right.2. He is likely to win the ga

30、me.=It is likely that he will win the game. Lily is likely to go shopping this weekend. I am not likely to attend your wedding.二、翻译1. Can the sofa also function as a bed?2. Mr. Green lost his temper when he found his daughter smoke.3. Faced with so much trouble, we failed to finish the task on time.

31、4. A smile is aimed at making people at ease.5. He is a writer of the first rank.滚动练习四一、提示，用合适的单词填空1. association 2. dashed 3. likely 4. majors 5. approaching 6. approaching7. statement 8. stated 9. misunderstood 10. misunderstood二、完成句子1. Out of curiosity 2. winter approaches 3. in his defense 4. pu

32、t yourself at ease5. in the face of三、翻译1. These excellent athletes represented our country to take part in the Guangzhou Asian games.2. With the approach of winter, it is getting colder and colder.3. In general, the girl is a good student.4. Is it likely that our football team will win?5. We found a new approach to English learning.滚动练习五一、用以上知识翻译下列句子1. Not knowing his phone number, I can not call him.2. Arriving at the station, he found the train had left.3. Going straight along the street, you will find the shop you are looking for.4. Tom left home quite early,