(人教新目标版)中考英语总复习第一部分夯实基础过教材九全Units5-6习题 (含答案)

1、九年级（全）Units 5-6. 单项填空1. ( 黄冈)Our classroom is so clean. Whos cleaned it, Li Fei?Sorry, I dont know. I think _ did it before class.A. somebody B. nobody C. everyone D. anyone2. (泰安)As China grows stronger and stronger, Chinese _ in more and more schools out of our country.A. teaches B. is taught C. h

2、as taught D. was taught3. (东营改编)Nowadays some _ made in China are both good and cheap, such as Xiaomi mobile phones, Haier fridges and Lenovo computers.A. tools B. productsC. materials D. rules4. The river running by my village is badly polluted, and I can see a lot of rubbish on the _ of the river.

3、A. top B. surfaceC. bottom D. cover5. The workers are building the subway now. The _ in our city will be more convenient in a few years.Thats really a good thing for us citizens.A. environment B. trafficC. safety D. direction6. Youd better not ask them to build the house because I _ if they can fini

4、sh the work on time.A. know B. realize C. doubt D. think7. Do you know about something about Alibaba?Yes, the company has made a great contribution to the development of ECommerce. It is a_in this field.A. beginner B. follower C. stranger D. pioneer8. Would you mind_the milk for me? Its quite cold.

5、OK. Wait a minute, please. Im washing the clothes.A. making B. heating C. drinking D. using9. What kind of _would you like to use to make the bag?Id like to use cloth because it feels soft and can use a long time.A. product B. brand C. material D. type10. Our English teacher always keeps his lessons

6、 _.Thats why he is so popular among his students.A. lively B. happily C. freely D. friendly11. Its said that if people have positive attitudes, their body may _ a kind of chemical that helps to fight illnesses.A. produce B. develop C. manage D. invent12. Its necessary that young children should be t

7、aught knowledge about road safety at an early age to _ traffic accidents.A. cause B. avoid C. result D. create13. As the saying goes，“When in Rome, do as Romans do.” Therefore, when we come to a new place, we should follow the _ customs.A. national B. local C. strange D. common14. What should we do

8、before going shopping?We should make a_of things that we need to buy. It can save us much time.A. list B. bill C. number D. test15. Mom，we need a pair of _ to cut the paper.OK, but you must be careful because they are sharp.A. glasses B. scissors C. chopsticks D. forks16. To achieve a bright future，

9、we should _ study hard _ keep in good health.Quite right.A. too; to B. not only; but alsoC. neither; nor D. either; or. 完形填空How healthy are your teeth? Are you lazy in brushing them? You dont need to worry any more. A French _1_ is trying to help. His electronic toothbrush senses how long and how we

10、ll you _2_. Then it sends the information to your phone so that you can check your performance(表现)on it.The toothbrush teaches you to brush_3_， and it asks you not to forget the inside of the teeth. It also makes sure you brush long enough. “Its like having a dentist teach you the right way to brush

11、 your teeth and_4_ your teeth every day，”said the inventor. To make his invention_5_and interesting, he developed a phone game controlled by the toothbrush. In the game, you can score points by_6_monsters(怪兽)among your teeth.The inventor got the idea by his_7_as a father. He came home from work and

12、found _8_ children didnt brush their teeth. The kids even ate lots of candies at the same time. He was worried about that, _9_he thought he needed a brush to tell how well his kids brushed. In the future，he plans to invent a brush _10_a camera on it. The camera will let you see the holes in your tee

13、th while you brush.1. A. teacher B. inventor C. farmer D. engineer2. A. brush B. laugh C. manage D. speak3. A. early B. hard C. late D. right4. A. search for B. pull out C. look over D. pick up5. A. safe B. smart C. slow D. quick6. A. beating B. having C. making D. eating7. A. survey B. experience C

14、. effort D. language8. A. her B. its C. their D. his 9. A. so B. but C. or D. for10. A. by B. with C. for D. in. 阅读理解A本草纲目Li Shizhen was born in 1518. His father was a poor doctor. Li Shizhen often saw that people became ill. He decided to study medicine so that he could help them. Li Shizhen read m

15、any books about medicine. He found that many of the old medicine books were full of mistakes. So his wish was to write a new one. He did his best to study medicine science. He studied not only the herbs(草药) in his own garden, but also the wild ones. He set out to collect herbs and talked with old pe

16、asants. He learned a lot from curing(治疗) patients. After many years of hard work and study, Li Shizhen finished his great work Ben Cao Gang Mu(本草纲目). At that time he was sixty. His book is now one of the greatest contributions of the Chinese people to the medicine science of the world.1. Li Shizhens

17、 father was a _.A. soldier B. doctor C. teacher D. cleaner2. Li Shizhen decided to study medicine because he wanted to _.A. become famousB. make a livingC. help people who were illD. go abroad3. Li Shizhen wanted to write a new medicine book because _.A. he was a writerB. he was a doctorC. many medi

18、cine books were full of mistakesD. he was very strong4. Li Shizhen collected a lot of _on his long journeys.A. medicine B. living thingsC. herbs D. cups5. From the passage we know that Ben Cao Gang Mu is _.A. a medicine book B. a medicine workerC. a dictionary D. a medicine magazineB New system help

19、s deaf blind people communicate. _1_ But most of these ways are only useful among themselves. Its difficult for them to communicate with common people. A team of researchers from a university in Spain have designed a new system to help deaf blind people communicate and surf the Internet. The researc

20、hers have designed a new system called TacTic, and it is now being tested. _2_ The glove is provided with 26 motors which represent the letters of the alphabet (字母). The system also contains a keyboard, a charger and different wireless modules (无线模块). _3_ One can be connected to computers and the ot

21、her to smart phones. In both cases, the system enables users to wear the touch glove to surf the web, read books, check emails, communicate through MSN. _4_ The system allows all users to communicate with another touch glove wearer. _5_ It can send a warning text message with the users location.A. I

22、t is put on a glove.B. There are two kinds of systems.C. Deaf blind people communicate in many different ways. D. You can communicate with others easily.E. It also has a support system for emergencies.F. It can even bring deaf blind people a feeling of images and music. G. I will buy one for my mom

23、in the future. 书面表达Sharing Bikes提示：中国很多城市时下最流行的绿色出行方式共享单车(Sharing Bikes)，越来越受到关注，请你写一篇文章，详细介绍一下共享单车的利弊，如它清洁环保、十分便捷，及它引发的一些问题。要求：1. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于60个；2. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计。_答案.1. A【解析】考查不定代词的用法。句意：“我们教室真干净。李飞，是谁打扫的？”“不好意思，我也不清楚。我猜肯定_上课前打扫的。”根据句意，“有人打扫教室”，所以排除nobody和everyone，anyone表示“任何人”，通常用于

24、疑问句和否定句，somebody表示“某个人”，通常用于陈述句。故选A。2. B【解析】考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意：随着中国的发展壮大，汉语在越来越多的国外学校_。根据句意可知，主语Chinese和谓语动词teach之间为动宾关系，用被动语态，排除A、C项；根据语境可知用一般现在时。故选B。3. B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在很多中国制造的_物美价廉，例如小米手机，海尔冰箱和联想电脑。tools工具；products产品；materials材料；rules规则。结合句中列举的“小米手机，海尔冰箱和联想电脑”可知，这些都是中国制造的产品。故选B。4. B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意

25、：流淌在我的村庄旁的河水被严重污染了，我可以在河水_看见许多垃圾。top顶端；surface表面；bottom底部；cover封面。结合句意可知在河水的表面漂浮着许多垃圾。故选B。5. B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意“工人们正在修建地铁。我们城市的 _ 在未来几年里会变得更方便。”“那对我们市民来讲真的是一件好事。”environment环境；traffic交通；safety安全；direction方向。根据“building the subway”可知我们城市的交通将会变得更便利，故选B。6. C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：你最好别叫他们修房子，因为我_他们是否能准时完工。know知道

26、；realize意识到；doubt怀疑；think认为。结合句意可知我怀疑他们是否能准时完工，故选C。7. D【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意“你了解阿里巴巴公司吗？”“是的，这家公司为电子商务的发展方面做出了巨大的贡献。它是这个行业的一个_。” beginner初学者；follower跟随者；stranger陌生人；pioneer先驱。根据句意可知此处应表示行业的先锋。故选D。8. B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意“你介意为我_牛奶吗？它太凉了。”“好的。请稍等。我正在洗衣服。” making做； heating加热；drinking喝；using 用。根据后句“Its quite cold.

27、”可知此处应是将牛奶加热一下。故选B。9. C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意“你想用什么_来制作这个包？”“我想用布料。因为它摸起来很柔软并且用的时间长。”product产品；brand商标；material原料，材料； type类型。由语境可知是用材料制作。故选C。10. A【解析】考查形容词和副词混合辨析。句意“我们英语老师总是让他的课堂_。”“那就是为什么他在学生中如此受欢迎的原因。”lively，形容词，生动的；happily，副词，高兴地；freely，副词，自由地；friendly，形容词，友好的。分析句子结构可知，固定短语keepsthadj.使某物保持怎样的状态，结合句意可知他

28、让他的课堂保持生动，故选A。11. A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：据说如果人们有着积极态度，他们的身体会_一种能抵抗疾病的化学物质。produce产生；develop发展；manage管理；invent发明。根据句意可知此处指“产生”，故选A。12. B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：教会小孩有关道路安全的知识以 _ 交通事故是非常有必要的。cause引起；avoid避免；result导致；create创造。教小孩道路安全知识是为了避免交通事故的发生。故选B。13. B【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：俗话说“入乡随俗”。因此，当我们到一个新地方时，我们应该遵守_ 习俗。national国

29、家的；local当地的；strange奇怪的；common普通的。根据常识可知，当我们到一个新地方时，应尊循当地的风俗习惯，故选B。14. A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“在购物前我们应该做什么？”“我们应该制作一个我们需要买的东西的_。这样可以节约我们许多的时间。”list清单；bill账单；number数字；test测试。分析句意可知此处意为“清单”，故选A。15. B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“妈妈，我们需要一把_去剪纸。”“好的，但是你们必须小心，因为它们很锋利。”glasses眼镜；scissors剪刀；chopsticks筷子；forks叉子。根据句意和常识可知，应该用剪

30、刀剪纸。故选B。16. B【解析】考查连词词组辨析。句意：“为了实现一个光明的未来，我们应该_努力学习_保持健康。”“相当正确。”tooto太而不能；not onlybut also不仅而且；neithernor既不也不；eitheror或者或者。结合句意可知努力学习和保持健康是并列关系，故选B。.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一位法国发明家发明的电子牙刷。这种牙刷具有特殊功能。例如，它可以记录刷牙的时间，检查牙齿的好坏，就像牙科医生在你身边那样教你如何正确刷牙。1. B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。本文说的是发明牙刷的事。另外，下文也有提示，如第二段中said the inventor

31、和第三段中的The inventor got the idea.teacher教师；farmer农夫；engineer工程师，均与本文内容无关。故选B。2. A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的这种电子牙刷可以使你意识到你_多长时间和_好不好。根据语境可知应选择动词brush表示“刷牙”。laugh笑；manage管理；speak讲，均不符合句意。故选A。3. D【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：这种电子牙刷能教你如何_刷牙，也能提醒你别忘了要刷牙齿里面。根据语境可知应选择right表示“正确地”。early早，hard努力地，late迟，均与句意不符。故选D。4. C【解析】考查动词短语辨析

32、。句意：这种电子牙刷就像牙科医生那样教你如何正确刷牙，并每天_你的牙齿。根据语境可知应选择look over表示“检查”。search for搜寻，pull out拔出，pick up捡起，均不符合句意。故选C。5. B【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：为了使他发明的电子牙刷_且有趣，他开发了一种由牙刷控制的手机游戏。根据语境可知应选择smart表示“智能的”。safe安全的，slow慢的，quick快的，均与句意不符。 故选B。6. A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在这种游戏中，你可以记录你_牙齿间怪物的分数。根据语境可知应选择beating表示“打败；战胜”。having有，making

33、制造，eating吃，均不合句意。故选A。7. B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。从as a father可以看出，本句意思是“他的这个思路源于他作为父亲的亲身经历”，因此应选择experience表示“经历；经验”。survey调查，effort努力，language语言，均与句意不符。故选B。8. D【解析】考查代词词义辨析。结合语境可知他回家看到“他的孩子们不刷牙”，这里应用形容词性物主代词his修饰children，故选D。9. A【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意：他担心这一点，_他想他需要有一种牙刷来判断孩子们刷牙的质量。本句含有因果关系，因此应选择so表示“结果”。故选A。10. B【解析

34、】考查介词词义辨析。句意：将来他想要发明一种_摄像头的牙刷。根据语境可知选择with表示“带有”。故选B。. A 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了我国古典医学著作本草纲目的诞生过程。1. B【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：李时珍的父亲是一位_。A项：战士；B项：医生；C项：老师；D项：清洁工。由第一段第二句His father was a poor doctor.可知答案选B。2. C【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：李时珍想学医是因为他想_。A项：出名；B项：谋生；C项：帮助生病的人；D项：出国。由第一段最后一句He decided to study medicine so that he

35、 could help them.可知选C。3C【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：李时珍想写一本医书是因为_。A项：他是一位作家；B项：他是一位医生；C项：许多医书错误很多；D项：他很强壮。由第二段第二句He found that many of the old medicine books were full of mistakes.可知选C。4. C【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：李时珍在途中收集了许多_。由文章第三段最后一句He set out to collect herbs and talked with old peasants. 可知选C。5. A【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：从文章我

36、们知道本草纲目是_。A项：一本医书；B项：一个医疗工作者；C项：一本字典；D项：一本医学杂志。由文章最后一句His book is now one of the greatest contributions of the Chinese people to the medicine science of the world.可知答案选A。B【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了帮助失聪和失明的人交流、上网的新型手机和计算机系统。这种系统可以让人上网、读书、收邮件及通过MSN聊天，同时还支持应急和定位系统。1. C【解析】根据下一句“But most of these ways are only useful among themselves.但是大多数方法只在他们当中有用。”可推知，所填句子应与ways有关，C项“聋哑人可以用不同的方式交流。”符合语境。故选C。2. A【解析