2015外研版本英语必修4（module 4 great scientists）一轮复习学案

1、【步步高】2015届高中英语 Module 4 Great Scientists同步导学 外研版必修4重点单词1.partly /ptli/ adv.部分地；在一定程度上2.figure /fI/ n人物；数字，数据；v.重要；认为3publish /pblI/ vt.出版 4.support /spt/ vt.支持；供养5breakthrough /breIkru/ n突破 6.replace /rIpleIs/ vt.取代；以代替7quantity /kwntti/ n数量 8.quality /kwlti/ n质量9victim /vIktIm/ n受害者 10.personal /ps

2、nl/ adj.个人的11escape /IskeIp/ vi.逃跑；逃避；被忘掉12clear /klI/ vi.(烟雾)消散；消除；变晴朗；变清醒；兑现13brilliant /brIljnt/ adj.聪颖的；才华横溢的14brief /brif/ adj.简短的；简洁的briefly adv.简要地；简短地brevity n简洁15original /rIdInl/ adj.最初的origin n起点，开端16producer /prdjus/ n生产者produce v生产production n产量17graduate /rdueIt/ vi.毕业；n.毕业生graduation

3、n毕业18explode /Ikspld/ vi.爆炸explosion n爆炸；爆炸声19leading /lidI/ adj.主要的lead vt.领导；引导leader n领导；领袖重点短语1.bring in引进；带来2.attach.to.把系到上3convert.to.把转变为 4.earn ones living谋生5come to power掌权 6.be diagnosed with被诊断患有疾病7as a result of由于的结果8.be known for因而出名/闻名9bring up培养；养育经典句型1.He thought that the key to fee

4、ding people was to have more rice and to produce it more quickly.他想，养活世人的关键是更多更快的生产水稻。2He thought there was only one way to do thisby crossing different species of rice plant，and then he could produce a new plant which could give a higher yield than either of the original plants.他认为，唯一的办法是使不同种类的水稻杂交

5、，这样就能产生比原先任何一种水稻产量都要高的新品种。3Moving in a wheelchair and speaking through a special computer，he has become the voice of science.靠轮椅来移动并且通过特殊的电脑说话，他成为了科学的代言人。4The tubes were attached to a long stick which helped keep the rocket moving in a straight direction.竹管被绑在一根帮助火箭直线运动的长棍上。5Or was he carried miles

6、into space，becoming the worlds first astronaut?还是他被带到了数英里之外的太空，成了世界上第一位宇航员？语境记忆It is clear to everyone that nothing can replace mothers love and care.His mother，who has many fine qualities，spent a large quantity of money on his education.He became an outstanding figure in his field soon after his gr

7、aduation.His first book was published last week.In brief，it is his mother that supports him wholeheartedly all the time and helps him achieve success.构词记忆accuracy /kjrsI/ nU准确性/度；精密(性)efficiency /IfInsI/ nU效率；功效emergency /ImdnsI/ nC&U紧急情况；突发事件；非常时刻frequency /frIkwnsI/ nC&U出现率；发生率；频繁；频率privacy /praIv

8、sI/ nU隐私；私密tendency /tendnsI/ nC趋向；趋势1He was educated at a public university.The educators there taught so well that he received a good education.(educate)2“In brief，your work is bad，”said the boss briefly.(brief)3The director cast her in a leading(主要的) part when she was a young unknown of 16.4If yo

9、u look straight(直的) ahead，youll see the church in the distance.5The country is heavily dependent on its exports of agricultural(农业的) commodities.6The Indians were the original(最初的)inhabitants of North America.7He was diagnosed(诊断) with cancer so he was filled with despair.8When the boiler exploded(爆

10、炸)，he was hurt by the steam.9Surgeons have made a great breakthrough(突破) in the kidney transplantation.10He needs a high income to support(供养) such a large family.1support/raise ones family养家support/be in favour of ones suggestion赞同某人的建议in support of支持Mr.Wang spoke in support of the proposal.王先生发言支持

11、该项提议。I will support myself after graduation from college.我大学毕业后要自力更生。夯实基础同义句改写I will support you for ever whenever it is.(1)I will stand by you for ever whenever it is.(用stand短语改写句子)(2)I will be in favour of you for ever whenever it is.(用favor短语改写句子)(3)I will be in support of you for ever whenever i

12、t is.(用support短语改写句子)2in quantity大量quantities of名词复数谓语动词许多a quantity of大量Quantities of food and tents were sent to Ya an from Shandong.大量的食品和帐篷从山东运到了雅安。My brother bought a large quantity of books.我弟弟买了大量的书。夯实基础(1)用所给词的适当形式填空Large quantities of information，as well as some timely help have been offere

13、d(offer) since the organization was built.(2)完成句子Its a lot cheaper if you buy it in quantity(大量)There are large quantities of(大量的) rain in this area.3(in brief简言之to be brief简言之briefly speaking简言之brief and to the point 简明扼要To be brief，she was happy with that result.简而言之，她对那个结果感到满意。She once made a bri

14、ef appearance on television.她曾经在电视上短暂露面。 夯实基础(1)His remarks were brief and to the point(简明扼要)(2)To be brief/In brief/Briefly speaking (简言之)，I hate asking any favours of her.(3)Dr.Smith gave us a brief speech，short but to the point(给我们作了一个简短的演讲，但是言简意赅)4 escape v.逃跑，逃离，逃脱(get away from)；避免，避开(avoid)；被

15、遗忘(to be forgotten)，被忽视；n.逃离，逃脱escapen./doing sth.逃脱了/避免了,escape from/out of.从逃脱sth.escapes/escaped sb.被某人遗忘；未被注意a narrow escape九死一生He escaped from the enemys prison.他从敌人的监狱逃了出来。He had a narrow escape.他九死一生。特别提醒escape用作及物动词时，表示逃避或躲避不愉快的事(监禁、管制、处罚等不幸或灾难)，也就是说没有经历这些不愉快的事情。但用作不及物动词时，则是指从监禁、管制或受罚等状态中逃脱或

16、逃走，其后接介词from，也就是说正在经历不愉快的事情时，从中逃离了。注意下面两个短语的区别：escape from prison越狱(指的是一直在监狱中服刑，但是从服刑中逃跑了)escape prison逃过牢狱之灾(指的是根本就没有进监狱，幸运逃脱了)夯实基础(1)用所给词的适当形式填空In the great fire，he was lucky to escape being killed(kill)(2)同义句改写You are lucky to escape punishment.(改为escape后跟非谓语动词作宾语)You are lucky to escape being pu

17、nished.1Mary earns her living as a singer.2His freelance work brings him in about $20,000 a year.3As soon as their party came into power they changed the law.4She is best known for her work on the human brain.5As a result of the earthquake，thousands of people lost their homes.1bring about引起bring dow

18、n降低；减少bring in带进来；有收入；赚得bring out使显现；阐明；出版bring forth使产生It is love and concern that have brought about the great changes.正是爱心和关爱才带来了这巨大的变化。(2011福建书面表达)He left her to bring up three young children on her own.他留下她独自抚养3个年幼的孩子。夯实基础(1)用bring短语的适当形式填空The discussion came alive when an interesting topic was

19、 brought in.The prices have been brought down so far.He was so sick that he brought up everything.Immediately after the book was brought out，it became a bestseller.(2)Most people dislike the example of Lang Ba (Wolf Daddy)，who brought up his children(他抚养他的孩子) in great strictness.2come into office开始掌

20、权，上台come into being形成；产生take/seize/lose power掌握/夺取/失去政权be in power/office执政，掌权have power over控制，支配Its beyond ones power to do sth.某人无权(无能力)做某事Its in/within ones power to do sth.某人有权(有能力)做某事The party came to power at the last election.这个政党是在上次大选中上台执政的。夯实基础语法填空(1)She has a lot power over the people in

21、 her team.(2)The Labour Party came to power after 13 years.(3)I will do everything in/within my power to help you.(4)Im afraid it is beyond my power to do what you are asking.1If nothing is done(如果什么都不做的话)，the oceans will turn into fish deserts.2Im sorry to keep you waiting(让您久等了)3More highways have

22、 been built in China，making it much easier for people to travel from one place to another(使得人们旅行更加容易)4The key to success(成功的关键)is to be ready from the start.5He made a living by singing(通过唱歌)in the underground station.1 The tubes were attached to a long stick which helped keep the rocket moving in a

23、 straight direction.竹管被绑在一根帮助火箭直线运动的长棍上。keep的意思为“使处于某种状态”，宾语补足语可以是形容词(短语)、现在分词、过去分词、介词短语、名词及方位副词等。Youd better keep the child away from the fire.你最好让孩子离火远一点。The other students in the class keep their eyes closed.班上其他同学都闭着眼睛。夯实基础用所给词的适当形式填空(1)Michael put up a picture of Yao Ming beside the bed to keep

24、 himself reminded(remind)of his own dreams.(2)Jack is late again.It is typical of him to keep others waiting(wait)(3)Lucy has a great sense of humor and always keeps her colleagues amused(amuse)with her stories.2not everybody部分否定，也称半否定，一般具有总括意义的代词(each，all，everything，all，both等)、形容词(complete，whole等)和

25、副词(completely，always，wholly，altogether等)与否定词not连用，构成部分否定，表示“不都；并非都”的意思。而no，none，never，nobody，neither，nothing，no more，no longer等表示否定意义的词与谓语一起使用构成了全部否定。Everything is not right.并非什么都好。All my friends do not study well.Not all my friends study well.我的朋友并不是个个都学习好。夯实基础(1)Which of the two computer games did

26、 you prefer? Actually I didnt like either of them(哪一个也不喜欢)(2)同义句改写Not everything she did pleased him.Nothing she did pleased him.(改为全否定)I remember none of the formulas.I do not remember all the formulas.(改为半否定)(1)Hurry up，or the tickets will have been sold out (将被卖光) by the time we get there.(2)What

27、 I wanted to know was when and where the meeting was to be held (将被举行)(3)Neither of the young men who had tried to get the job in the company was accepted (被接受)(4)He made his living by begging (通过乞讨)(5)Open the door by winding (通过转动) the handle.教材活用根据课文内容完成下面的短文Yuan Longping is a 1.leading (lead) fi

28、gure in the ricegrowing world in China.2.He was interested in plants from 3.an early age，and he went to study agriculture in college and began crop breeding experiments 4.as a young teacher.Then he brought up a plan to produce 5.more (much) rice by crossing different species of rice plant.He put his

29、 plan into practice and the results 6.were published (publish) in China in 1966.In 1970，he discovered a 7.naturally (natural) sterile male rice plant,8.which was a breakthrough.As a result of Yuan Longpings discoveries，Chinese rice production rose 9.by 47.5% in the 1990s,10.and 50,000 square kilomet

30、res of rice fields were converted to growing vegetables and other cash crops.Besides，some other countries shared the result of his discoveries.课外拓展阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式Women cry more often than men，for longer and in a more dramatic fashion，a German study has found.According to 1.the

31、German Society of Ophthalmology, 2.which has collated (整理) different scientific studies on the phenomenon，women shed tears on average between 30 and 64 times a year but men cry just 6 to 17 times 3.during/in the same period.Men tend to cry 4.forbetween two and four minutes，but for women，sessions las

32、t for around six minutes.And weeping turns into fullblown sobbing (呜咽) for women in 65 percent of cases, pared(compare) to just six percent for males.Until adolescence，however，there is no 6.difference(different)Up until 13，boys and girls turn on the waterworks (哭起来) the same amount，“showing that cry

33、 because of joy，sadness or 7.anger(angry) is something that is learned，”researchers 8.concluded(conclude)Women cry when they feel inadequate,9.when they face situations that are difficult to resolve 10.or when they remember past events.Men，meanwhile，tend to cry from empathy or when a relationship fa

34、ils.阅读理解I am sitting in front of the computer.I need to write what I am going to do during the beautiful fall coming up in Vermont.I am nervous because I think that my life at this moment depends on how much I learned in the intensive English(英语精读) during the last four months.All my life I have been

35、 a fighter.When I was five years old，I had a very serious convulsion(痉挛) with high fever.The doctor gave the wrong medicine to me，which caused me to lose my speech.The doctor told my mother that the medicine caused a lot of problems with my speech.He thought that I would never be able to speak well

36、again or to learn another language.But my mother sent me to a lot of teachers.Finally，she sent me to Maria.She was a very nice person.She believed in me，and thought that I would speak again.The most amazing thing was that she taught me to read my mouth.I remember that I spent hours in front of the m

37、irror and tried to repeat every word that I said.Imagine losing your speech and having to learn everything again.For me it was like being born again.I learned to talk and speak my native language：Spanish.Now，I am studying English in Vermont.I cant believe that I am learning another language.But，I am

38、！I am crying because studying here makes me feel happy，and it makes me smile when I remember what the doctors said to my mom：“She will never be able to speak or to learn another language.”Now，Im thinking about the beautiful fall leaf that is coming and what is going to happen to me.Just as every lea

39、f is going to fall from the trees，I am going to take every step in my studies and in my life.I try to think about this and be a grateful person.1From the underlined sentence in Paragraph 1，we can infer that the author .Ahas learnt much from having English lessonsBwonders if she can do well in Englis

40、h writingCworries about the progress in English studyDfeels eager to have a good time on an autumn day答案B解析句意理解题。根据文意看出作者刚刚学习英语四个月，但又急于用英语写出自己将要做的事情，因此担心写不好。2What can we learn from Paragraph 2?AThe author always had convulsions in her childhood.BThe wrong treatment made the author unable to speak.CT

41、he doctor tried his best to make the author speak.DIt was the convulsion that led the author to have a fever.答案B解析细节理解题。根据第二段第三句“The doctor gave the wrong medicine to me，which caused me to lose my speech.”可知答案为B项。3Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?AThe author was discouraged faced

42、 with the disaster.BHer mothers persistence played a great role in the authors success.CMaria found it difficult to teach the author at first.DThe doctors words made the authors mother completely disappointed.答案B解析细节理解题。根据第三段，尽管大夫预测作者不可能再找回说话的能力，但是作者的妈妈坚定地认为作者能够恢复，并为此积极多方求援，才促成了作者最终的成功。因此B项正确。4Why c

43、ould the author get back the ability of speaking?AHer mother encouraged her to practice every day.BShe learnt quickly with a great talent for speech.CMaria taught her a method and she worked hard.DShe was inspired by the doctor and her teacher.答案C解析细节理解题。根据第三段，玛利亚教给作者一个方法，通过镜子观察自己的口型，经过刻苦练习最终作者成功了。.

44、完形填空As a young girl，I remember a very special doctor named Dr.William RVincent.When I was eight years old，I was with a serious heart 1 and I needed heart surgery.My mom did not have the 2 to have it done，and 3 the surgery I would not live to be thirteen years old.After 4 several organizations Dr.Vin

45、cent was 5 to get financial help for me through United Way，a Crippled Childrens Organization.Dr.Vincent was very 6 and caring.I remember when I was in the hospital for a(n) 7 before surgery，I was crying hysterically(歇斯底里地)So the medical workers 8 Dr.Vincent to calm me down，and he was able to 9 me wh

46、en no one else could. 10 ，the time came for me to have heart surgery；there was a fiftypercent 11 that I would not make it through the surgery.At that time I was only the second or third person to have it.I was really 12 ，and again Dr.Vincent reassured me he would 13 that everything would be all righ

47、t.Fortunately，the surgery was 14 painful but very successful.Dr.Vincent came to see me and 15 me a toy animal.I was so surprised to get this 16 from Dr.Vincent；I gave him a hug.I had a wonderful doctor who 17 the time to help a scared little girl who felt all 18 .This was twenty eight years ago，so w

48、herever you are，Dr.Vincent，I want to thank you for not only 19 my life，but you helped me live a(n) 20 productive life.1A.problem BquestionCmatter Dpuzzle答案A解析作者8岁的时候患了心脏病，故此处用problem。question指对某事怀疑而提出等待回答的“问题”；matter事情，问题；puzzle谜语。2A.condition BoccasionCmoney Dtime答案C解析根据第一段最后一句中的“.to get financial

49、help for me.”可以推知，作者家里经济条件不好，没有钱做手术。3A.beyond BwithoutCthrough Dbeside答案B解析联系下文中的“.I would not live to be thirteen years old.”可知，不做手术作者就活不过13岁，故without符合语境。4A.joining BconnectingCreaching Dcontacting答案D解析根据下文内容可知，这里是指联系(contact)几个组织，寻求经济援助。5A.able BreadyCwilling Dhappy答案A解析根据下文作者可以做手术可知，Dr.Vincent为作

50、者争取到了经济援助。be able to do sth.表示成功做某事，符合语境。6A.careful BgenerousChonest Dgentle答案D解析结合下文Dr.Vincent对待作者的言行举止可推知，Dr.Vincent温和、善良而且有耐心，所以用gentle来形容他很恰当。7A.check BexamCtest Dwatch答案C解析此处是指做手术之前的各种“检查”。test在此处指“(医学)检查，化验”。check侧重于“核实”；exam考试；watch注视。8A.depended on Bsearched forCwoke up Dcalled in答案D解析此处是指医务

51、人员把Dr.Vincent叫进来稳住作者。call in叫进来，符合语境。9A.prevent BcomfortCprotect Dmove答案B解析结合上下文可知，这里指只有Dr.Vincent能够安慰(comfort)作者。10A.Later BNowCInstead DHowever答案A解析“不久以后”，作者就被送去做手术了。11A.chain BchoiceCchance Dchange答案C解析根据空前的fiftypercent可以推知，有百分之五十的“可能”手术会失败。chance可能性，符合语境。12A.fortunate BfrightenedCsatisfied Dnerv

52、ous答案B解析因为这种手术在过去很罕见，而且由上文可知，手术成功的机会只有一半，所以作者害怕也是很正常的。frightened害怕的，符合语境。13A.know BcatchCfind Dsee答案D解析Dr.Vincent向作者保证，他会确保一切顺利。see在此意为“确保”，符合语境。14A.extremely BspeciallyCfairly Dhardly答案A解析联系下文的but very successful可推知，这种心脏手术极其(extremely)痛苦。15A.took BcarriedCbrought Dheld答案C解析这里是指Dr.Vincent给作者带来(bring)一个可爱的小动物玩具。16A.regret BawardCsupport Dgift答案D解析收到Dr.Vincent送的礼物(gift)作者感到很惊喜。17A.made BtookClost Dwasted答案B解析这里用take表示“花费(时间)”。18A.alone BstrangeCcomfortable Dsick答案A解析作者手术后没人陪伴，肯定感觉很孤单。alone意为“孤