高中英语 Unit8 Adventure一鼓作气 北师大版 必修3

1、一鼓作气（课中强化类训练）Exercises for new words（生词专练）.Complete the following sentences with proper words in the correct forms.（用单词的适当形式完成句子。）1.I think we should get e_ pay for overwork.2.Now Beijing is busy making p_ for the 2008 Olympic Games.3.It needs much p_ to teach young children.4.Day has broken and the

2、 sun is rising from the h_.5.This is only a two-day trip and you neednt take too much l_ with you.6.The _ （最大值)load for this truck is ten ton.7.This bus _ （路线)covers a large number of streets.8.Her _ （抱负)is to be a famous fashion designer.9.Tell me _ （确切地)where he has gone.10.I find _ （哲学)is very ha

3、rd to understand.答案：1.extra2.preparations3.patience4.horizon5.luggage6.maximum7.route8.ambition9.exactly10.philosophy.Multiple choice（单项填空）1.The plane _ at 6:00 a.m.A.leaves forB.takes offC.sees offD.gets off答案：Bleave for意为“出发去某地”，后面接地点；take off 意为“（飞机）起飞”；see sb.off意为“为某人送行”；get off意为“下（车、马等）”。根据句意

4、应选B项，用一般现在时表示按时刻表、不能轻易更改的安排和决定。2.Mr.Smith,_ of the _ speech,started to read a novel.A.tired;boringB.tiring;boredC.tired;boredD.tiring;boring答案：A第一个空表示主语Mr.Smith的状态，应用过去分词形式tired，相当于一个定语从句who was tired of.；第二个空说明被修饰的名词speech的情况，所以应用现在分词boring表示“令人乏味的”。全句意为“史密斯先生厌倦了无趣的讲座，开始读一本小说”。3.As a student,we sho

5、uld study hard and keep _.A.fitB.greatC.goodD.nice答案：Akeep fit为固定短语，意为“保持身体健康”。4.My car _ ,so I came _ taxi.A.broke out;byB.broke down;in aC.broke down;by aD.was broken down;in答案：Bbreak out意为“爆发；突然发生”，不合句意；break down 为不及物动词词组，意为“出故障；出毛病”，没有被动语态，所以第一个空应选broke down；in a taxi相当于by taxi，表示“乘坐出租车”。5.Whil

6、e Mum was _ the meal,I was doing my homework.A.preparingB.prepared forC.preparing toD.ready for答案：Aprepare sth.意为“准备某事”，强调准备的过程或动作，宾语必须是这一动作的直接承受者，另外还有“配制；调制”之意，此处应用A项表示“做饭”。6.Dont keep the medicine _ the childrens reach.A.inB.withinC.out ofD.beyond答案：Breach前面可与B、C、D三项搭配。out of/beyond ones reach意为“在

7、某人够不到的地方”；within ones reach意为“在某人够得到的地方”。7.Parents in the US and China _ greatly in their way of educating their children.A.different fromB.are different fromC.differD.are differed答案：Cdifferent为形容词，不可直接作谓语，并且接from后，需要接宾语，所以A、B项错误；differ为不及物动词，不能用于被动语态，可排除D项；C项正确，表示“在教育孩子的方式上，中美两国的父母有很大不同”。8.She is _

8、 to leave as soon as possible.A.hurriedB.anxiousC.worriedD.nervous答案：Bbe anxious to do sth.意为“急于做某事”，句意为“她急于尽快离开”。hurried意为“急忙”，是动词，不与动词be连用；worried意为“担心的”；nervous意为“紧张的”。9.In order to make our city green, _.A.it is necessary to have planted more treesB.many more trees need to plantC.our city needs

9、more treesD.we must plant more trees答案：Din order to make our city green是目的状语，其逻辑主语应该就是句子的主语，四个选项中只有we可以作其逻辑主语。10.He got well-prepared for the job interview,for he couldnt risk _ the good opportunity.A.to loseB.losing C.to be lostD.being lost答案：Brisk后接动名词作宾语，表示“冒的风险”，该题应用losing然后接宾语，不能用被动形式。Exercises

10、 for phrases（短语专练）.Complete the sentences with the phrases in the box in their proper forms.（用方框中短语的正确形式完成句子。）take offget acrossprefer to dotake upbe intoturn upbe worthput intoprisonupside downin turnpay forbreak outstand byleave forright nowin order tobreak downprepare.forrun out ofon ones wayat o

11、ne timehave difficulty（in)doing sth.carry onfail to do sth.in particular1.He was drunk and turned the table _ _.2.All theories come from practice and _ _ serve practice.3.The petrol has been _ _ _.We have to walk home.4._ _ _ to the post office,I met an old friend of mine.5.Is the plane about to _ _

12、?6.I think Im going to _ _ singing.7.He said he would come to my birthday party,but hasnt _ _ till now.8.This book _ well _ reading again.9.I tried to persuade him to stop smoking,but _ _ do so.10.She is good at mathematics _ _.11.We _ no _ _ finding his house.12.The boy _ _ _ housework rather than

13、study.13.Do you know when he _ _ Beijing?14.I will go there _ _.15.We _ _ the discussion late into the night.16.He found it difficult to _ his Chinese humour _ to an English audience.17.He _ 200 yuan _ the coat.18.We have already started _ food_ the party.19.Britain was the strongest country in the

14、world _ _ _.20._ _ _ catch the first bus,he got up very early.21.He was _ _ _ for stealing money.22.You should always _ _ principles in your work.23.The Anti-Japanese War _ _ in 1937.24.My brother _ _ rock music.25.We had to stop our work because the machine _ _.答案：1.upside down2.in turn3.run out of

15、4.On my/the way5.take off6.take up7.turned up8.is;worth9.failed to10.in particular11.had;difficulty in12.prefers to do13.left for14.right now15.carried on16.get;across17.paid;for/spent;on18.preparing；for19.at one time20.In order to21.put into prison22.stand by23.broke out24.is into25.broke downExerc

16、ises for sentence structure（句子结构专练）.Fill in the blank with a proper adverb or preposition.（用适当的副词或介词填空。）1.It is reported that Russian President will pay a visit _ China next month.2.They will provide us _ eggs and meat.3.Go _ the gate and youll find the entrance _ the park _ the other side.4.China d

17、oes a lot of trade _ America.5.I was deeply impressed _ his speech.6.I was amazed that he had made such rapid progress _ English.7.I often confuse her _ her twin sister.8.You should stand _ your promise.9.Hope for the best and prepare _ the worst.10.You are so lucky.What do you mean _ that?答案：1.to根据

18、题干可知，俄罗斯总统要来访问中国。pay a visit to.为固定短语，意为“访问、拜访某地”。2.withprovide sb.with sth.为固定搭配，意为“为提供”。3.through;to;onthrough表示穿过立体的物体；the entrance to意为“的入口”；在某一侧用介词on。4.with根据题干所示，中美之间在进行贸易交流。do trade with表示“与做生意；与进行贸易”。5.by根据句意，他的讲话给我留下了深刻印象。be impressed by 表示“被感动；给留下印象”。6.inmake progress in.意为“在某方面取得进步”。7.wit

19、hconfuse.with.指“把与混淆；把与弄错”。8.bystand by 指“终于；坚守；坚持；信守”，不用于被动语态。9.forprepare for sth.意为“为作准备”。10.byby 表示“按；经”。.Correction（单句改错）1.Will you help me carry the luggages to my house?2.When crossing the street,you shouldnt risk be hurt by traffic.3.The soup tastes wonderfully.4.The old man had all kinds of

20、 experience.5.All the gas in my car has been run out.6.What difficulties do you have in doing the job?7.The staffs of our school are having a meeting in the hall.8.He will make a trip to Guilin,that is famous for its beautiful scenery.9.Tomorrow well visit a factory where makes televisions.10.He fai

21、led to pass the exam again,who made his parents angry.答案：1.luggagesluggageluggage 意为“行李”，不可数。2.bebeingrisk 意为“冒险”，后面应接动名词作宾语。3.wonderfullywonderfultaste为系动词，后面应接形容词作表语。4.experienceexperiencesexperience作“经历”讲时为可数名词。5.去掉been或在out后加ofrun out指“某物用完了”，为不及物动词短语，不能用于被动语态；run out of为及物动词短语，意为“用完；耗尽”。6.diffi

22、cultiesdifficultyhave difficulty（in）doing sth.为固定词组，意为“做某事有困难”，其中difficulty是不可数名词，后面接（in）doing而不能接不定式形式。7.staffsstaffstaff为集合名词，本身即为复数。8.thatwhichthat不能引导非限制性定语从句。9.wherewhich/that在定语从句中引导词作主语时应用关系代词。10.whowhichwhich引导的非限制性定语从句可用来修饰整个主句，指代主句“这件事”。.Complete the following sentences according to what y

23、ou have learned in this unit.（根据本单元所学知识完成下列句子。）1.他答应出席会议，但是还没露面。He promised to attend the meeting,but has not _ _ yet.2.不仅我哥哥，我父母也去过欧洲。My parents _ _ _ my brother _ been to Europe.3.我父亲宁愿步行回家也不愿意坐公共汽车。My father prefers to go home on foot _ _ _ a bus.4.我们正在为期中考试作准备。We are _ _ _ the mid-term examinati

24、on.5.汤姆终于说服他父亲戒烟了。Tom _ his father _ _ _ smoking at last.6.尽管很吵闹，他还是继续读书。Despite all the noise,he _ _ reading.7.当你的钱用完时，可找我帮忙。Just come to me for help when you _ _ _ money.8.我的电脑出故障了，请过来帮忙修理一下。My computer _ _.Please come to help repair it.9.明天是星期天，你不必来那么早。Tomorrow is Sunday and you _ _ _ come so ear

25、ly.10.仔细读一读课文，找出这些问题的答案。Read the text carefully and find out the _ _ the questions.11.乔丹是NBA历史上最伟大的球星之一。Jordon is one of the greatest stars _ _ _ _ NBA.12.他总是第一个来，最后一个走。He is always the first _ _ and the last _ _.13.春天来了，天变得越来越暖和。Spring has come and it is getting _ _ _.14.这种布料摸起来很软。This kind of clot

26、h _ _ _.15.大病之后他仍然很虚弱。He _ _ _ after the serious illness.答案：1.turned up2.as well as;have3.rather than take4.making preparations for5.persuaded;to give up6.carried/went on7.run out of8.broke down9.dont have to10.answers/keys to11.in the history of12.to come;to leave13.warmer and warmer14.feels very s

27、oft15.remains very weakExercises for function items（交际用语专练）.Multiple choice（单项填空）1.I enjoyed the food very much.Im glad you like it.Please drop in any time you like._ A.Is it all right?B.Im afraid I wont be free.C.Yes,I will.D.Thats great.答案：C当对方邀请做某事时，可以回答“Yes,I will.”或“Certainly,I will.”2.Im afrai

28、d I cant finish the book within this week._.A.Please go aheadB.Thats all rightC.Not at allD.Take your time答案：Dtake ones time意为“别着急”。3.Hello,may I have an appointment with the doctor?_ A.Sorry,he is busy at the moment.B.Why didnt you call earlier?C.Certainly.May I know your name?D.Sorry,he doesnt wan

29、t to see you.答案：C病人想看医生，护士应说Certainly.May I know your name?4.Do you think our basketballers played very well yesterday?_.A.They were not nervous at allB.They were still youngC.They played naturallyD.They couldnt have done better答案：DThey couldnt have done better.在这里是一句赞扬的话，说明他们已经尽到了最大的努力，打得很好了。5.What

30、 about having a drink?_.A.Good ideaB.Help yourselfC.Go ahead,pleaseD.Me,too答案：AWhat about doing.?是征求对方意见的日常用语。同意这种做法，可以用Good idea.回答。6.Waiter!_ ?I cant eat this.Its too salty.A.Yes,sirB.WhatC.All rightD.Pardon答案：AYes,sir?的意思是“先生，什么事？”，以便知道对方的请求。7.Do you mind if I keep pets in this building?_.A.Id ra

31、ther you didnt,actuallyB.Of course not,its not allowed hereC.Great! I love pets D.No,you cant答案：ADo you mind if.?是表示征求许可的日常用语。否定回答表示同意对方做这件事；肯定回答表示不同意做这件事。8.I dont have any change with me.Will you pay the fare for me?_.A.Thats fineB.Nothing seriousC.Never mindD.No problem答案：DWill you.?是表示请求对方做某事的日常用

32、语。No problem表示“没问题”。9.I didnt know this was a one-way street,officer._ A.Thats all right.B.I dont believe you.C.How dare you say that?D.Sorry,but thats no excuse.答案：DI didnt know this was a one-way street,officer.解释自己为什么走错了路。虽然不知道，违反了交通规则也要受到处罚，而不应该提出任何借口。10.I believe weve met somewhere before.No, _

33、.A.it isnt the sameB.it cant trueC.I dont think soD.Id rather not答案：C当不同意对方意见时可以回答I dont think so.或I think not.11.I just heard that the tickets for tonights show have been sold out.Oh no! _.A.I was looking forward to thatB.It doesnt matterC.I knew it alreadyD.Its not at all interesting答案：A所提供的情境Oh n

34、o!表明对方对票全部售完感到惋惜，说明对方一直在盼望着看这次表演。12.I had really good weekends at my uncles._.A.Oh,thats very nice of youB.CongratulationsC.Its a pleasureD.Oh,Im glad to hear that答案：DOh,Im glad to hear that.表示“听到这个消息我很高兴”。13.Do you think I could borrow your dictionary?_.A.Yes,you may borrowB.Yes,you couldC.Yes,go o

35、nD.Yes,help yourself答案：Dhelp yourself除了有“请随便（吃点）”的意思外，还可以表示请自己动手做某事。14.Id like to invite you to dinner this Saturday,Mr.Smith._.A.Oh,no.Lets notB.Im very sorry,but I have other plansC.Id rather stay at homeD.Oh,no.Thatll be too much trouble答案：B当别人向你发出邀请，你不能参加时，首先要向对方道歉，然后说明理由。15.Im sorry I broke you

36、r mirror.Oh,really?_.A.Its OK with meB.It doesnt matterC.Dont be sorryD.I dont care答案：B当别人道歉时，可以用“It doesnt matter.”回答，表示“没关系”。Exercises for grammar（语法专练）.Multiple choice（单项填空）1.He is a man of rich experience,_ much can be learned.A.whoB.itC.from whomD.from which答案：C本题的难点在于要弄清楚哪个是先行词，是a man还是experie

37、nce，a man of rich experience意为“一个经验丰富的人”，中心词为a man，所以a man为先行词，故用from whom而非from which。2.She heard a terrible noise,_ brought her heart into her mouth.A.itB.whichC.thisD.that答案：B前后两部分句子之间为逗号，空格处所填的词必须能表明前后两部分的关系，即是并列关系还是主从关系。因此该题应选which引导非限制性定语从句，并在从句中作主语，修饰前面的a terrible noise。其他三项不能表明前后的关系，that作为关系

38、代词不能引导非限制性定语从句。3.Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase,_ was very reasonable.A.which priceB.the price of whichC.its priceD.the price of whose答案：B这是一个非限制性定语从句，C项没有起引导作用的词，应排除；从句意看，定语从句表示“花瓶的价格是合理的”，所以应表达为the price of which或whose price。4.In the office I never seem to have time until after 5: 30 p.

39、m.,_ many people have got home.A.whose timeB.thatC.on whichD.by which答案：D该题考查非限制性定语从句，by which指“到那时为止”，与完成时连用；介词on后接具体日期，不接时刻。5.Air,_ we breathe every day,is around us all the time.A.thatB.whichC.from whichD.from that答案：Bwhich引导非限制性定语从句并在从句中作breathe的宾语。6._ was reported,the US was under the terrorist

40、 attack.A.AsB.ItC.ThatD.Which答案：A该题reported后面的逗号对答案的选择至关重要。有逗号说明该题应由as引导一个非限制性定语从句，修饰后面整个主句，定语从句中只有as引导的才可以置于主句之前。如果用形式主语it，那么reported后不应有逗号，且后面的主语从句须有引导词that，即It was reported that the US.。如果该定语从句置于主句之后，也可以由which引导，即The US.,which was reported。7._ has been announced,we shall have our final exams next

41、 month.A.ThatB.AsC.ItD.What答案：Bas引导定语从句表示“正如”，句意为“正如所宣布的那样，下月我们将进行期末考试”。8.We will be shown around the city: schools,museums,and some other places,_ other visitors seldom go.A.whatB.whichC.whereD.when答案：C先行词是places，表示地点，要填where。句意为“我们被带领着参观了这座城市：学校、博物馆和其他一些游人很少去的地方”。9.The famous basketball star,_ tri

42、ed to make a come back,attracted a lot of attention.A.whereB.whenC.whichD.who答案：D先行词the famous basketball star（著名的篮球明星）表示“人”，所以要填who，who在定语从句中作主语。10._ is known to everybody,the moon travels round the earth once every month.A.ItB.AsC.ThatD.What答案：B关系代词as在定语从句中作主语。句意为“正如每个人所知，月亮每月围地球转一周”。11.John said

43、hed been working in the office for an hour,_ was true.A.heB.thisC.whichD.who答案：C该题定语从句修饰前面整个主句这件事，关系代词which在非限制性定语从句中作主语。12.Have you seen the film “Titanic”,_ leading actor is world famous?A.itsB.itsC.whoseD.which答案：C先行词the film “Titanic”与leading actor是所属关系，所以要选whose。13.Dorothy was always speaking h

44、ighly of her role in the play,_ ,of course,made the others unhappy.A.whoB.whichC.thisD.what答案：B在这个非限制性定语从句中，which作主语，指代Dorothy夸大自己在剧中角色的作用这件事。14.The result of the experiment was very good,_ we hadnt expect.A.whenB.thatC.whichD.what答案：C在这个非限制性定语从句中，which在定语从句中作hadnt expected的宾语。15._ is mentioned above,the number of the students in senior schools is increasing.A.WhichB.AsC.ThatD.It答案：Bas引导的定语从句既可以放在主句前，也可以放在主句后。16.He was very rude to the Customs officer,_ of course made things even worse.A.whoB.whomC.whatD.which答案：D这是一个非限制性定语从句，关系代词which在定语从句中作主语。17.I shall never forget those