《学案与测评》浙江省2012高中英语能力测评 必修3

1、课后能力测评（一）.完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从120各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。字数：359完成时间： 15分钟难度：St.Patricks Day is Irelands greatest national holiday as well as a holy(神圣的) day.Each year, millions of people world-wide celebrate this 1 on March 17, the date of St.Patricks death.It is a happy holiday for the Irish liv

2、ing in Ireland and 2 .The day is celebrated with parades(游行), speeches, festival dinners, and dances. 3 is the colour of the day, with thousands of little cloth shamrocks(三叶草) on. St.Patrick was born in Britain to 4 parents near the end of the fourth century.At the age of sixteen, Patrick was taken

3、prisoner by a group of Irish raiders(入侵者) 5 his familys wealth.So he had to 6 a shepherd, outdoors and away from people. 7 lonely and afraid, he turned to his religion(宗教) and became a Christian.The first St.Patricks Day parade 8 not in Ireland, but in the United States.Irish soldiers in the British

4、 army 9 through New York City on March 17, 1762 with Irish music.Since then, St.Patricks Day parades have become a way for Irish Americans to show their 10 every year.In 1948, President Truman 11 the New Year Citys St.Patricks Day parade, which was a 12 moment for many Irish people whose fathers and

5、 grandfathers had to fight against people who disliked them to find 13 in America.It was in Boston where the Day was first celebrated in a public way. 14 since 1762, the New York Citys parade on St.Patricks Day has 15 more than one million people each year.Meanwhile, the city of Chicago has 16 a spe

6、cial tradition of colouring the river water green.It started in 1962 when 100 pounds of green paint was 17 its rivers, enough to keep them green for a week.The 18 has continued till today.Now, 40 pounds of a green food colouring keeps the rivers green for only a few hours.Historically, 19 the shamro

7、cks and things green has become a 20 symbol of declaring the Irish national and cultural identity(特性).1.A.holidayB.festivalC.honorD.date2.A.placesB.abroadC.EnglandD.aboard3.A.GreenB.BlueC.GrassD.Red 4.A.poorB.cruelC.unhealthyD.wealthy5.A.givingB.stealing C.attackingD.processing6.A.serve inB.stand fo

8、rC.work asD.act for7.A.FeelingB.KeepingC.RemainingD.Performing8.A.held upB.took placeC.was occurredD.happened9.A.advancedB.marchedC.processedD.progressed10.A.existence B.angerC.struggleD.importance11.A.ledB.attendedC.joiningD.acting12.A.responsibleB.forgettableC.proudD.unthinkable13.A.receptionB.acc

9、eptanceC.refusalD.resistance14.A.CelebratedB.CompletedC.HeldD.Performed15.A.attemptedB.drawnC.driven D.employed16.A.developedB.createdC.builtD.invented17.A.added upB.added up toC.added toD.risen to18.A.customB.tradition C.habitD.practice19.A.making upB.dressing inC.wearingD.having20.A.abstractB.prac

10、ticalC.falseD.powerful.阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。A字数：212完成时间： 5分钟难度：The Spring Festival is the biggest festival for Chinese people all around the world.The celebration usually lasts for 15 days.There is a lot to do. On the eve of the Spring Festival, family members get together and hav

11、e big meals.Their favourite dish on this day is dumplings.Days before the Spring Festival, families will clean their homes.People think cleaning sweeps away bad luck.It makes the house ready for good luck. The colour red is everywhere during the Spring Festival.People think red is a happy colour and

12、 will bring them a bright future.People wear red, too.They decorate their homes with pieces of red paper.Kids get a lot of “hong bao”.It is a red paper bag with money in it.Usually, older people give younger ones “hong bao”.They think it brings good luck. The Spring Festival is the time to make ever

13、ybody happy.So dont say any bad words or do anything that will bring unhappiness to other people. For instance, youd better not say any bad words like “death”.Dont break anything.People think that it means your luck is running out. Also, dont borrow or lend money on these days.If you have borrowed m

14、oney, return it before the Spring Festival.1.How long does the celebration of the Spring Festival last?A .Only one day.B.Two days.C.15 days.D.One week. 2.What do most people do on the eve of the Spring Festival?A.Family members gather for a big meal.B.Friends eat dumplings together.C.They borrow mon

15、ey from friends.D.They give each other “hong bao”.3.Which of the following things is NOT supposed to happen during the Spring Festival?A.Returning money before the Spring Festival.B.Saying words that have to do with death.C.Wearing red clothes. D.Decorating houses with red paper.4.The underlined phr

16、ase “running out” in the sixth paragraph probably means “_”.A.跑出去B.打碎C.耗尽D.离开 5.We can tell from the story that the Spring Festival is _.A.a time of harvest and funB.celebrated for one whole monthC.only celebrated in ChinaD.a time for families to get togetherB字数：265完成时间： 6分钟难度：People in the United S

17、tates honor their parents with two special days: Mothers Day, on the second Sunday in May, and Fathers Day, on the third Sunday in June.Mothers Day was proclaimed a day for national observance by President Woodrow Wilson in 1915.Ann Jarvis from Grafton, West Virginia, had started the idea to have a

18、day to honor mothers.She was the one who chose the second Sunday in May and also began the custom of wearing a carnation.In 1909, Mrs.Dodd from Spokane, Washington, thought of the idea of a day to honor fathers.She wanted to honor her own father, William Smart.After her mother died, he had the respo

19、nsibility of raising a family of five sons and a daughter.In 1910, the first Fathers Day was observed in Spokane.Senator Margaret Chase Smith helped to establish Fathers Day as a national commemorative day, in 1972.These days are set aside to show love and respect for parents.They raise their childr

20、en and educate them to be responsible citizens.They give love and care.These two special days are celebrated in many different ways.On Mothers Day people wear carnations.A red one symbolizes a living mother.A white one shows that the mother is dead.Many people attend religious services to honor pare

21、nts.It is also a day when people whose parents are dead visit the cemetery.On these days families get together at home, as well as in restaurants.They often have outdoor barbecues for Fathers Day.These are days of fun and good feelings and memories.6.According to the passage, which of the followings

22、 about the second Sunday in May is NOT true?A.It is a day to show love to mothers.B.It is a day to wear carnations.C.It is a day for people to visit the cemetery.D.It is a day for many people to attend religious services.7.Choose the right time order of the following events.a.The first Fathers Day w

23、as observed.b.Mothers Day was proclaimed a day for national observance.c.Fathers Day became a day for national observance.d.The idea of honoring fathers was brought up.A.a,b,c,dB.d,a,b,c C.b,a,c,dD.d,a,c,b8.Who plays the most important role in Fathers Day becoming a national commemorative day?A.Mrs.

24、Dodd.B.Margaret Chase Smith. C.Ann Jarvis. D.Woodrow Wilson.9.From the passage, we know in the U.S. _.A.one should wear a red carnation if ones mother pass awayB.on Mothers Day, families often go out to have barbecuesC.on Fathers Day, people often stay at home to celebrate the special dayD.the purpo

25、se to have these two special days is to show love to parents10.The authors purpose of writing this passage is to_ .A.call on people to love and respect their parentsB.introduce Mothers Day and Fathers DayC.tell the difference between Mothers Day and Fathers DayD.show how important fathers and mother

26、s are. 短文改错(海南省海口市2010调研测试)下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写上该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。注意：每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。The Mid-autumn Festival, that is one important traditional festival in China,falls in August 15th of the lunar calendar every year.It was celebrated

27、both in China and many Asian country.People believe that a full of moon is a symbol of reunion and good luck.This is also a custom to express best wishes to their beloved ones at this particularly time.On that day they usually go back home to have a family gettogether,so they appreciate the beautifu

28、l full moon, enjoyed the typical foodthe moon cake.All Chinese have wonderful time at the festival. 课后能力测评（一）.1.解析：选A。由上句的national holiday和下句 a happy holiday 可知答案。2.解析：选B。由上句“millions of people world-wide celebrate.”可知，这个节日是世界范围的，因此用abroad。3. 解析：选A。由下文“with thousands of little cloth shamrocks(三叶草) o

29、n”可知，shamrocks(三叶草) 是绿色，因此得出答案green。4.解析：选D。由下文“.his familys wealth.”可推断出,St. Patrick的家庭富裕。5.解析：选C。attack 攻击，进攻。此处是指入侵者进攻。6.解析：选C。as在句中为介词，意为“作为”；act for 为扮演。7.解析：选A。lonely意为“孤寂的，寂寞的”；feel为系动词,feel lonely 感到孤独。8. 解析：选B。take place 通常指“举行游行、集会”等,此处主语为parade (游行、集会), 故选take place。9.解析：选B。march 意为“行军”。主

30、语为 soldiers, 因此可推断答案为marched。10.解析：选D。句意为：每年在3月17日这一天，都要举行游行庆祝活动。故可推断这个节日的重要性。11.解析：选B。从上文可知，自1762年3月17日以来，每年都在纽约城举行游行活动，故此处表示：1948年Truman总统参加了游行活动，而非领导了纽约城的游行。12.解析：选C。由文意可知，1948年3月17日Truman总统参加了游行活动，这对那些祖辈们为了得到赞同而奋战的爱尔兰人来说确实是引以为豪的时刻。13.解析：选B。由文意可知，许多爱尔兰人的父辈们为了在美国得到赞同或认可而战斗。 “find acceptance”意为“得到赞

31、同，得到认可”。14.解析：选C。held 为hold（举行）的过去分词，在此表示被动作定语，后面的主语是the New York Citys parade。15.解析：选B。由文意可知，纽约城每年在St. Patricks Day的游行都吸引了一百多万人。draw 有“吸引”之意，在此相当于“attract”。16.解析：选A。句意为：芝加哥城已形成这样一个风俗，就是把河水染成绿色。develop 表示“发展，形成”之意。17.解析：选C。考查短语辨析。add up加起来；add up to总计；add to增加，加到；rise to 增加到，不用被动语态。由句意可知，选C。18.解析：选B

32、。由上文“the city of Chicago has 16 a special tradition of colouring the river water green”可知答案。19.解析：选C。wear意为 “穿着”，表示状态，在此动名词作主语。20. 解析：选D。由文意可知，穿戴绿色衣物已成为爱尔兰民主文化特色的一个强有力的象征。powerful强有力的。.1.解析：选C。细节理解题。由第一段“The celebration usually lasts for 15 days”可知答案。2.解析：选A。细节理解题。由第二段“On the eve of the Spring Festi

33、val, family members get together and have big meals”可知，在除夕夜一家人聚在一起吃团圆饭。3.解析：选B。细节理解题。由倒数第二段“For instance, youd better not say any bad words like death”可知，在春节期间不要说一些不吉利的话，如与“死”有关的字。4.解析：选D。词义猜测题。联系前句“Dont break anything”可知，人们认为打碎了东西，运气就没有了。5.解析：选D。主旨大意题。通读全文可知，春节是全家人团聚的日子。6.解析：选C。细节理解题。根据最后一段可知，五月的第二

34、个周日是母亲节，在这一天只有父母已去世的人才会去墓地看父母。7.解析：选B。推理判断题。根据第二段及第三段关于母亲节及父亲节形成的先后关系可判断出答案。8.解析：选B。推理判断题。 由第三段最后一句话“Senator Margaret Chase Smith helped to establish Fathers Day as a national commemorative day, in 1972”可知，是参议员史密斯于1972年帮助把父亲节推广为全国性的节日。9.解析：选D。推理判断题。由第一段“People in the United States honor their parent

35、s with two special days: Mothers Day, on the second Sunday in May, and Fathers Day, on the third a必修3课后能力测评（二）.阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。A字数：223完成时间： 5分钟难度：If there is something that appears most frequently on Chinese dining tables, it is doufubean curd. Bean curd looks like soft cakes

36、 and its made from dried soybeans. Bean curd used to be considered a favourite of the poor because of its low cost. Beans have high yields(产量) every year with their short growing period and suitability for various(各种各样) soil both dry and wet.Historical records show bean curd was invented by Liu An,

37、Prince of Huainan and uncle of Emperor Wu of Han Dynasty（206BC220AD）. He had a dream of finding the pill for longevity(长寿). He travelled all over the country and found soybeans, which looked much the same as gold in terms of colour. He collected soybeans, put them in the water and crushed them into

38、pulp(浆). It got solidified and became known as doufu. Although its not able to keep longevity, its really good for ones health with high protein and low fat.With a long history, bean curd is rooted deep in Chinese culture. People eat more meat and fish than bean curd. But they are encouraged to have

39、 bean curd every once in a while for its really good for health. Most Chinese people still keep bean curd as one of their favourite dishes.1.Why was bean curd considered to be liked by the poor?A. Its easy to make.B. Its easy to cook.C. Its cheap.D. Its good for health.2.Where can beans grow well?A.

40、 Only in wet soil.B. In dry soil.C. In soft soil.D. In any soil.3.What appears more often on the dining table in poor areas?A. Meat.B. Fish.C. Eggs.D. Bean curd.4.Why did Liu An travel all over the country?A.He had a dream.B.He wanted to find something that could make people live longer.C.He wanted

41、to invent bean curd.D.He wanted to find gold.5.How long has bean curd been invented?A. Its about 1，700 years. B. Its less than 2，000 years.C. Its 500 years. D. Its more than 2，000 years.B字数：265完成时间： 6分钟难度：How to eat healthfully can be especially complex for working women who often have neither the d

42、esire nor the time to cook for themselves (or for anyone else). Registered dietitian(营养专家)Barhara Morrissey suggests that a few simple rules can help.“Go for nutrient dense foods,” she suggests, “foods that contain a multiple of nutrients. For example, select whole wheat bread as a breakfast food, r

43、ather than coffee cake. Or drink orange juice rather than orange drink, which contains only a small percentage of real juice the rest is largely coloured sugar water. You just cant compare the value of these foods, the nutrient dense ones are so superior,”she emphasizes.Morrissey believes that varie

44、ty is not only the spice of life its the foundation of a healthful diet. Diets which are based on one or two foods are not only virtually impossible to keep up the strength, they can be very harmful, she says, because nutrients arent supplied in sufficient amounts or balance.According to Morrissey,

45、trying to find a diet that can cure your illnesses, or making you superwoman is a fruitless search. As women, many of us are too concerned with staying thin, she says, and we believe that vitamins are some kind of magic cure to replace food.“We need carbohydrates, protein and fat they are like the w

46、ood in the fireplace. The vitamins and minerals are like the match, the spark, for the fuel,” she explains. “We need them all, but in a very different proportions. And if the fuel isnt there, the spark is useless.”6.From the paragraph we know that working women_.A. think cooking is especially compli

47、cated B. do not share the same views with registered dietitiansC. are busy and not interested in cooking D. are likely to eat healthfully7.Orange juice is different from orange drink in that _.A. it contains only a small percentage of real juiceB. it is natural, nutritious and prepared from real ora

48、ngesC. it is largely orange-coloured sugar waterD. it produces nothing but calories8.In Paragraph 4, “a fruitless search” means “_”.A. an effort with no resultsB. a search for a diet without fruitsC. a research on fruitless diet D. a diet serving as medicine9.Many women take it for granted, accordin

49、g to passage that_ .A. a balanced diet can result in being fatB. staying thin and healthy are both possibleC. lack of variety in diets leads to staying thinD. vitamins are some kind of substitutions (替代品) for food10.By“if the fuel isnt there, the spark is useless”, the author means _.A. carbohydrate

50、s, protein and fat are enough to support a human lifeB. vitamins and minerals are virtually of no valueC. carbohydrates, protein and fat are as important as vitamins and mineralsD. without carbohydrates, protein and fat, vitamins and minerals are of no use. 信息匹配（增城中学2011届高三级第三次阶段综合测试）阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按

51、照要求匹配信息。选项中有一项是多余选项。字数：680完成时间：15分钟难度：下面是某网站关于房屋出租区的介绍：AOrlando, FL is often referred to as the most modernized city in Florida. Once a quiet and peaceful farm town, the introduction of Disney World in the 1970s quickly brought about a whole new era of tourism. Despite the expansions, the city of Or

52、lando itself has remained free of the commercialism that surrounds it. The downtown area of Orlando holds the biggest array of restaurants and other attractions. Piano bars, countrywestern clubs, and everything in the streets of this area, giving you endless choices. BChicago, in Cook County, is kno

53、wn as the Windy City and is on Lake Michigan. Renters that look for houses for rent or have resided in the area, are usually familiar with popular attractions like the Chicago Zoo and the Adler Planetarium. Chicago has a large variety of restaurants, museums and sporting events to offer potential ho

54、me rental residents. The Chicago Transit Authority does a first class job providing residents with fast and reliable transportation. CHawaii cities: Honolulu, Kona, Hilo, Kailua, Kaneohe, Waipahu, Pearl City, Waimalu, Mililani Town, Kahului, Kihei.No matter which island you choose, Oahu, Kauai, Maui

55、 or the Big Island, Hawaii is famous for its climate and stunning scenery. Humpback whales can be seen right off the shorelines. Hawaii Volcanoes National Park is just one of Hawaiis attractions. The Kilauea Caldera has been actively oozing lava since around 1983.DThe city of Denver, CO lies at the

56、threshold(开始) of the Rocky Mountains and is referred to as the “Mile High City.” Activities in Denver are keyed to an abundance of outdoors and there is always something going on. A major site seeing attraction for visitors is the Rocky Mountain National Park. Other attractions include Denver Perfor

57、ming Arts Complex and the Red Rocks Amphitheater. The University of Colorado is in Boulder and downtown Boulder is also attractive.EPhiladelphia: the birth of the United States took place on July 4, 1776 at the Pennsylvania State House, better known as Independence Hall. Today many landmarks exist right along side modern office towe