英语必修iii译林牛津版unit1整体教学实用教案

1、英语必修III译林牛津版Unit1整体教学实用教案Part I Welcome to the unit and Reading1. sense(1)n.C感官，官能A dog has a keen sense of smell. 狗有灵敏的嗅觉。(2)n.C(单词短语、句子等的)意义，含义The word “matter” has many senses. “matter”这个单词有多种意思。(3)n.C(对某物的)感觉(多用作单数，后跟of短语或that从句)When you touch ice, you have a sense of coldness. 当你触摸冰时，会有冷的感觉。He

2、suddenly had a sense that someone was standing behind him. 突然他有一种有人站在他背后的感觉。(4)n.U(尤指对具体事物的)判断力，辨别力My mother has good sense. 我妈妈有很好的判断力。Now you are talking sense. 现在你说的还合情理。She has no sense of time. 她没有时间观念。(5)n.C理智，神智(常用复数)The fresh air made her come to her senses again. 新鲜的空气使她又清醒过来。(6)vt察觉，感觉到，意识

3、到(后跟名词代词或从句)The horse sensed danger and stopped. 那匹马意识到有危险，停了下来。She sensed what her teacher was thinking. 她感觉到了她的老师在想什么。I could sense her growing irritation. 我察觉到她的火气越来越大。sensibility n. U；C感受力，敏感，意识 sensible adj感觉得到的，察觉的，明智的，合情合理的(常接of) sensitive adj敏感的，感觉敏锐的(常接to) senseless adj无知觉的，无意义的，愚蠢的come to

4、one's senses 醒过来，醒悟过来 make sense讲得通，有意义in asome sense 从某种意义上说 in no sense 决不 take sense 讲得有理 2observe(1)vt观察，注意到，观察到(后常跟“宾语+宾补”的情况，宾补通常为不带to的不定式或v-ing，that从句，what从句)The policeman observed the man open/opening the window. 那个警察注意到那个人打开了正在打开窗户。(前者表示“看到打开窗户的全过程”；后者表示“看到正在打开窗户”)They were observed to

5、enter/entering the bank. 他们被注意到进了正在进入银行。(被动语态中不省略to)We observed that it had turned cloudy. 我们观察到天已转阴。(2)vt.& vi. 评论，评述He observed that our work was very well done. 他说我们的工作做得很好。I have little to observe on what has been said. 关于刚才所说的，我没有什么话好讲。observable adj值得注意的，观察得到的 observation n注意，观察，评论observer

6、 n注视者，观察者，遵守者辨析observe，look，watch，see与noticeobserve 观察，指从不同的角度长时间地看并研究； look 看，指因想看而投注目光，不管结果如何；watch 看，观看，指特别留意，感兴趣地看着运动着的东西；see 看到，看见，强调看的结果，有意或无意地看到，无进行时；notice 看到，注意到，觉察到，指偶尔看到细小的但可能是重要的事情。He is looking at the picture on the wall. 他正在看墙上的画。He observed the stars all his life. 他一生致力于观察星象。Our famil

7、y are watching TV. 我们一家人正在看电视。Do you notice anything unusual? 你觉察出有异样的情况吗?3beat(1)vt. 连续地打His father beat him black and blue. 他父亲把他打得青一块紫一块的。The rain was beating against the windows. 雨正打在窗户上。The sun beat down all summer long. 整个夏天太阳都火热地照着。(比喻)(2)vt.& vi. 有规律地拍击The bird beat its wings rapidly as

8、it flew on. 那只鸟迅速地振翅飞开了。The heart beats. 心脏在跳动。Waves beat against the cliffs. 波浪拍打着悬崖。(3)vt. 搅拌，打Beat the eggs until they are light and fluffy. 把鸡蛋打成稀糊状。(4)vt击败，胜过(beat的宾语一般为竞争对手)She beat her brother at tennis. 她打网球赢了她弟弟。辨析beat，strike与hitbeat 指连续击打，通常为有意的；strike 是常用词，较正式，用手或物击打，可轻可重，有意或无意；hit 为常用词，含

9、“有力”的意思，常表示“击中”。Strike while the iron is hot. 趁热打铁。John hit him on the nose. 约翰打中了他的鼻子。beat about 搜索 beat down 打倒 beat off 击退，打退 beat to death 打死 beat up袭击，痛打4still(1)adj. 静止的，不动的Keep still while I fasten your shoe. 当我替你系鞋带时，你不要动。The sea was calm and still. 海上风平浪静。(2)adj. 寂静的，无声的The room was still a

10、t the end of the speech. 演讲过后，室内一片寂静。辨析still, calm，quiet, 与silentstill 静止的，不动的，指没有运动或动作的状态；calm 平静的，沉着的，指无风浪或人的心情不激动；quiet 宁静的，安静的，指没有声音，不吵闹或心里没有烦恼焦虑；silent 寂静的，沉默的，不发音的，指没有声音或不讲话。Tell the children to keep calm. 告诉孩子们沉着些。(指不慌张，冷静)She kept silent about the matter. 她对这件事保持沉默。(指什么也不说)Ask the boys to ke

11、ep quiet. 让孩子们保持安静。(指不要吵闹)The officer asked the Swedish to keep still. 军官让那个瑞典人别动。(指不移动也不出声)5inwithin sight(1)在视野内，看得见When we got to the beach, there wasn't a soul in sight. 当我们到达海滩时，一个人也没见到。(2)可能即将发生Peace is now in sight. 和平在望了。at first sight 乍一看 at the sight of 一看见 catchhaveget sight of 看到，发现o

12、ut of sight 在视野之外，看不见 on sight 一看见就. Out of sight，out of mind眼不见，心不烦。6wish for 盼望，企盼It's no use wishing for things you can't have. 你企盼得不到的东西是徒劳的。We wished for rain. 我们盼望下雨。(just) as you wish 随你的便，如你所愿 wish sthaway 希望某事物不存在并极力摆脱它wish sthon sb(口语)想让某人有(不愉快的事) wish for.to do. 期望.做.I keep wishin

13、g for a chance to do something different. 我一直盼望有机会做点不同的事情。7watch out (for)(1)密切注意，留意留心You can't learn English well without watching out for idiomatic ways of saying things.如果你不注意讲话中的习惯表达方式，就学不好英语。Watch out for a chance to improve your position in the company, they don't come very often.要注意抓住

14、提高你在公司地位的机会，这样的机会不多。I'm always watching out for mistakes that I may have missed before.我总是警惕着过去可能没注意到的错误。(2) Watch out ! There's a danger ahead. 小心!前面有危险。watch out (for) look out (for) Cf. look out of take care (of) be careful of8pay back (1) (重)偿还(欠款)·We're paying back the loan ove

15、r 15 years. 我们要在15年内偿还贷款。(2)向报复，惩罚I'll pay Jenny back for what she did to me. 詹妮这样对待我，我一定要报复她。pay for 负担支付的费用 pay in 存款 pay off 偿还，还清 pay sbout 报复某人pay up 付清；缴清9glance at(of)匆匆一瞥；略略地看一眼；瞥视He glanced at his watch. 他匆匆地看了一下手表。辨析look at，glare at与stare atlook at意为“看着”，没有任何感情色彩；glare at由于愤怒而瞪着或怒视；sta

16、re at由手好奇、无礼、傲慢而睁大眼睛凝望、盯着或瞪着看(一般含有贬义)。It's rude to stare at a foreigner. 盯着外国人看是不礼貌的。The two boys were glaring at each other, but they didn't fight. 那两个男孩怒目而视，但他们并未打架。10. If you hold your nose when you eat, your sense of taste will not work as well.如果你在吃饭时捏住你的鼻子，你的味觉就不如不捏住鼻子的时候好。(1)这是一个省略句。句

17、中所用的句型是比较句型，as well后面省略了“as+比较的对象”，即as it does if you do not hold your nose when you eat 。由于这个句子太长，因此在不影响句意的情况下，就省略了比较的部分。as well在此类情景中可以理解为“同样地，和前者一样地”。将省略的部分添补完整并译成汉语:You can do it, but I cannot do it as well. 这事儿你能做，而我就做不了你那么好。(省略了as you do)I can hear you quite as well when you speak softly. I ca

18、n write as well with my left hand. 你轻声说我同样也能听清楚。 (省略了as I can hear you when you speak loudly )I can write as well with my left hand.我用左手也可以写得一样好。(省略了as I can write with my right hand)(2)其他一些副词也可以像well一样，有类似的用法。He runs as fast without shoes.他不穿鞋跑得也一样快。(省略了as he runs with shoes)I cannot see as clearly

19、 without glasses. 不戴眼镜，我就看不了那么清楚。(省略了as I see with glasses )as well (as) 表示“既又.；不但而且”，重在强调as well前面的人或事物，用于句末时，用as well。not only.but also与as well as同义，但重在强调but also之后的人或事物。as well as还可表示“和一样好”。11. Blind people can read by touching letters in raised dots called Braille.盲人可以通过触摸被称为布莱叶盲文的凸起圆点式字母阅读。(1)句

20、中by是介词，后面接名词、代词或v-ing形式，表示方式，意为“通过，凭借，乘，靠”。It's not fair to judge people by their appearance. 以貌取人是不公平的。They put out the fire by pouring water on it. 他们泼水救火。She earns her living by selling books. 她靠卖书为生。(2)letters in raised dots表示“以凸；起的圆点形成的字母”，其中介词in意为“以，用”，表示方式，常指以某种语言、文字、符号等形式。They are talkin

21、g in English. 他们正在用英语交谈。Some e-mail English is written in abbreviations. 有些电子邮件英语是用缩写词写成的。On the Internet, young people show their emotions in emotion.在网上，年轻人以情感符号来表示他们的情感。(3)raised dots 意为“凸起的圆点”，raised是过去分词作定语。单个的过去分词作定语一般放在名词之前。Theirs is a united family. 他们家是一个团结的家庭。I have his written promise. 我有

22、他的书面承诺。This was an unexpected development. 这是一个出人意料的新情况。(4)called Braille是一个过去分词短语，作定语修饰raised dots，表示“被称为布莱叶盲文的凸起的圆点”。过去分词短语作定语时，要放在被修饰词的后面。On the moon, there is a basin called Wan Hu Sea, in the name of an ancient Chinese.在月球上，有一个被称为“万户海”的盆地，是以一位中国古人的名字命名的。 Yesterday I got an e-mail written in cod

23、e. 昨天我收到一封用密码写成的电子邮件。(5)Braille意为“布莱叶盲字，布莱叶点字法”，指由法国人Louis Braille创制的用凸点符号表示的，以供盲人书写、摸读的文字符号体系。12. Other people only need to hear something once or twice before they can remember it.另一些人只需要听到某物一两次就能记住它。before 此处译作“就”，另外它还有如下意思：(1)才He had walked for a whole day before he found the water. 他走了一整天才找到水。(

24、2)趁.未，以免Write down the telephone number before you forget it. 趁你还没忘记，把电话号码写下来。(3)还没来得及Before he could answer, hundreds of bricks fell on him and killed him. 他还没来得及回答，数百块砖落在他身上，把他砸死了。(4)在.前He had learned some Chinese before he came to China. 在采中国之前，他已学过一些汉语。(5)用在It iswaswill be (not) + 一段时间 + before.

25、句型中，意为“.才，.就”。It was three weeks before they arrived at the village. 三个星期后他们才到达那个村子。before long 不久 long before 很久以前13. As Polly observed the passengers on the train, she sensed that she was being watched by a tall man in a dark coat.正当波莉打量火车里的乘客时，她感觉到有一个穿黑色外套的男人在注视着她。(1)句中sense用作动词，表示“感觉到”，相当于feel，后

26、接名词或从句作宾语。Although his boss said nothing, Jim still sensed the pressure. 尽管老板什么也没说，但吉姆还是感觉到了压力。Anna sensed that someone was following her. 安娜感觉到有人在跟踪她。(2)was being watched表示“正在被注视”，其结构是：waswere being + 过去分词。这是过去进行时的被动语态形式。Anna sensed that she was being followed by someone. 安娜感觉到她正在被人跟踪。The blocks we

27、re being moved out of the road when he got there. 他到那儿的时候，路障正被清除。(3)in a dark coat表示“穿着黑色外套”。“in+服饰或颜色”可以表示人的穿戴。The man in a uniform is a detective. 穿制服的那个男的是一名侦探。Do you know the girl in red? 你认识那个穿红衣服的女孩吗?14. While the rest of the passengers were getting out, she glanced at the faces around her. 当其

28、他乘客陆续下车的时候，她扫视了一下周围的面孔。句中the rest of.表示“其余的.，剩余的.”。当这一结构作主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式由of后面的名词决定。(1)当“the rest of+可数名词复数”时，谓语用复数形式。Gina has gone to the library. The rest of the students are in the classroom.吉娜去图书馆了。其余的学生都在教室里。(2)当"the rest of + 不可数名词”时，谓语用第三人称单数形式。One-third of the earth's surface is cover

29、ed with land. The rest of it is covered with water. 地球表面三分之一被陆地覆盖，其余部分被水覆盖。(3)当the rest作主语时，要注意前面提到过的名词的单复数形式，由此决定谓语动词的单复数形式。Some of the information is from the Internet. The rest is from TV and newspapers.有些信息来自互联网，其余的来自电视和报纸。Some of his classmates are from the South. The rest are from Beijing.他班上有

30、些同学来自南方，其余的来自北京。among the rest 在其余的当中 and the rest 其他，等等 for the rest 至于其余的15. When Polly left home that morning, the city was already covered in a grey mist. 波莉离开家的那天早晨，这座城市已笼罩在灰白色的雾气中。(1)when在此用作连词，表示“当.的时候”，引导时间状语从句。When he arrived at the station, the train had already gone. 当他到达车站时，火车已经开走了。when用

31、作连词，还可表示下列含义：(=as soon as )一.就.(=if) 如果(=although)虽然，然而，可是(=since，as)既然(=considering that)考虑到(=and then)就在那时(常与过去进行时或过去将来时连用)(2)cover 仍遮盖，掩盖；占地(面积)；走过，行走(路程)；读完；采访；(钱)够用；包括，涵盖She covered her face with her hands. 她以手掩面。The Red Army covered 25,000 Li on the Long March. 红军长征时走了两万五千里。How many pages have

32、 you covered? 你已读了多少页了?Many journalists were sent to cover the medical conference. 许多记者被派去采访那次医学会议。be covered with 由所覆盖 cover up 掩饰，隐匿under (the) cover of 在.掩护下；以.为借口 from cover to cover 从头至尾under the same cover 在同一封信或同一邮包中16. Polly set off towards Park Street. 波莉向花园街走去。set off 动身，出发(常与for连用)；引爆，使爆炸

33、；引起，激发Panic on the stock market set off a wave of selling. 股票市场上人心惶惶，掀起了抛售浪潮。set about doing sth开始着手做某事 set an example to 为.树立榜样set out to do sth开始做某事 set aside 存储，留出set up 建立，成立 set forth 出发，动身 set foot on 踏上，涉足 set fire to 点燃，点火17. As she walked along, she heard the sound of footsteps, but by the

34、time she reached the corner of the street, the footsteps were gone.走着走着，她听到了一阵脚步声，可等到她到了街道拐角处，脚步声又消失了。(1)句中的by the time.表示“到的时候”，常引导一个从句作时间状语，相当于when。by the time + 一般过去时，主句用过去完成时，表示主句动作发生在从句动作之前。By the time the doctor arrived, the patient had died. 医生到达时，病人已经死了。by the time + 一般现在时从句，主句用将采完成时，表示主句动作将

35、先发生。By the time he comes, we will have finished the job. 他到来的时候，我们将已经把活儿干完了。 当主句的谓语有表状态的be动词时，主句通常不用完成时态。By the time the doctor arrived, the patient was dead. 医生到达时，病人已经死了。By the time he comes, we will be on top of the mountain. 他到来的时候，我们将已在山顶了。 (2)句中gone是go的过去分词，作表语。在主语是物时，gone作表语，表示“没有了”或“用完了”“丢失了

36、。His job was gone. 他的工作没有了。The supplies are all gone. 供应品全用完了。All is over. Everything is gone. 一切都完了。什么都没了。当主语是人时，gone作表语，表示“不在”“走了”“死了”。Now that he was really gone, she felt sorry. 现在他真的走了，她感到很遗憾。By the time her father was gone, Mary was only two years old. 父亲死的时候，玛丽只有两岁。 表示时间的短语可作为连词用的还有：every tim

37、e，the instant，the moment，the day，the year，next time，the first (second，third.)time等以及副词immediately，instantly，directly等。18. Suddenly Polly felt a rough hand brush her face. 忽然，波莉觉得有一只粗糙的手拂了一下她的脸.(1)句中felt是feel(感官动词)的过去形式，brush为动词原形作hand的补语，其结构为： feel+宾语+宾语补足语(dodoingdone)I felt the building shake. 我感觉

38、到建筑物摇晃了一下。I feel myself lifted up. 我觉得自己好像被举起来了。(2)rough adj粗糙的，不平的；粗略的，大致的；粗野的；有暴风雨的，狂暴的；艰难的Give me a rough idea of your plans. 请把你计划的大致想法告诉我。in rough 粗略地，大致地 in the rough 未加工，未完成(2)brush vt. & vi. 轻擦，轻拂，掠过，轻拭；n刷子，画笔She brushed past him without saying a word. 她和他擦肩而过，一句话也没说。19. Polly found hers

39、elf staring up at a man standing with his hand resting on her arm. 波莉发现自己身边站着一个男人，他的手搭在她的胳膊上。(1)find oneself在句中表示“发觉自己处于某种状态”，后面常跟补足语表示所处的状态。 find oneself + v-ing形式，表示“某人不知不觉/无意识地做某事”。When the joke was finished, the girl found herself giggling. 笑话说完之后，那个女孩咯咯笑个不停。I found myself following the crowd mo

40、ving forward. 我不知不觉地跟着人群向前移动。find oneself + 形容词过去分词。Tom found himself totally lost in this big city. 汤姆发觉自己在这座大城市里完全迷路了。They found themselves attracted by the painting. 他们不禁被那幅画吸引住了。find oneself + 介词短语。The man soon found himself in a dilemma. 那个男人很快就发觉自己处于进退两难的局面。When she woke up, she found herself

41、under the bed. 当她醒来时，她发现自己竟然在床底下。(2)stare up at是一个动词短语，表示“盯着，凝视”，up为副词，表示动作的方向。一些表方向的副词常用于动词短语中，表示动作的方向。Mother stared down at her little son, hoping to find the answer from his eyes. 母亲低下头，盯着年幼的儿子，期望从他的眼中找到答案。He looked up into the sky. 他抬起头仰望天空。The fireman jumped in through the window. 消防队员从窗户跳了进去。S

42、he rushed out into the street. 她冲出来，跑到街上。(3)句中standing.是v-ing短语作后置定语，修饰a man。v-ing短语表示动作是主动的，正在进行；过去分词短语表示动作是被动的。Do you know the man driving the car? 你认识那个开车的男人吗?Do you know the man killed in the car accident? 你认识那个在车祸中丧生的男人吗?(4)句中with his hand resting on her arm是介词短语作伴随状语,with引导的短语作状语表示状态时,with后面可以

43、有如下结构：跟名词。She is working with extraordinary energy. 她以异乎寻常的精力工作着。跟v-ing形式的复合结构。Peter soon fell asleep with the light still burning. 彼得很快睡着了，灯还亮着。The day was bright , with a breeze blowing. 天亮着，微风徐徐。跟介词的复合结构。We sat on the dry grass with our backs to the wall. 我们背靠着墙坐在于草上。跟过去分词的复合结构。She sat there with

44、 her head bent. 她坐在那儿，低着头。20. I can't see your face, but you sound young. 我看不见你的脸，但你的声音听上去很年轻。sound n声音; vt.& vi. (使)发出声响；link-v听起来The bell is sounded every hour. 那个铃每小时响一次。That music sounds beautiful. 那音乐听起来很优美。辨析sound，voice与noisesound 指“声音”时，是普通用语，泛指大自然的一切声音。voice 指人发出的声音，尤指说话声； noise 指噪音，

45、尤指嘈杂声。 此外，sound用作系动词时，后接形容词而非副词作表语。21. Which sense do you think would be the worst to lose？你认为失去哪一种感官最糟糕? do you think在句中作插入语，句子结构是“特殊疑问词+插入语+陈述语序?或“特殊疑问词(作主语)+do you think + 疑问句剩余部分(词序不变)。”Who do you think has taken his wallet? 你认为谁拿了他的钱包?Where do you think they went? 你认为他们去哪儿了? 在有do you thinksugge

46、stbelievesupposeimagine等的句子中，疑问词必须放在句首，且句子用陈述语序。Part II Word power and Grammar1. reduce(1)vt减轻，缩小，减小(尺寸)，降低(价格)We were hoping that they would reduce the rent a little. 我们希望他们会把租金降低一点。The manpower has been reduced by half. 劳动力已经减少了一半。(2)vt使陷入(常与介词to连用)Eventually Tom was reduced to begging on the stre

47、ets. 最后汤姆被迫沦落到沿街乞讨的地步。His words reduced me to silence. 他的话让我无言以对。(3)vt使成为(某种状态)(常与介词to连用)The house was reduced to ashes. 房子(被烧)成灰烬。reducer n. 缩减者，变形者 reduction n.C；U变小，减小，降低 increase 认增长，增加，提高2volunteer(1)n.C志愿者Are there volunteers for the event? 对于那件事有没有自愿要帮忙的人?(2)vt自愿(做某事)，自告奋勇。后跟to+v. 。The young

48、man volunteered to stop the drunk men from fighting.那个青年自告奋勇，要去阻止那几个醉汉打架。(3)vi. 自愿，自动申请(常与介词for连用)I volunteered for his election campaign. 我自愿为他的竞选活动助一臂之力。voluntary adj自发的，自动的，自愿的 voluntarily adv自愿地involuntary adj非自愿的，非本意的 involuntarily adv非自愿地，无意地3experiment(1)n.C；U实验The students are carrying out a

49、n experiment in physics. 学生们正在进行物理实验。(2)vi. 做实验，用做实验(常与介词onupon连用)The scientist experimented on frogs. 这个科学家用青蛙来做实验。 辨析experiment与experienceexperiment指科学家进行的实验或用来表示人们为了检验某种效果而进行的任何活动；experience指人们经历过的事情，即生活中所遇到的事情或通过学习、实践取得的经验。experimental adj实验性的 experienced adj有经验的，熟练的4add(1)vt把力口到上Add 5 to 3 and

50、you have 8. 五加三等于八。The fire is going out, will you add some wood? 火要灭了，你添加点木柴好吗?(2)vt. 补充，继续说“I'll come later,” he added. “我随后就到，”他又说道。Is there anything you'd like to add, David? 戴维，你还有什么要补充的吗?(3)vi.增添，添加，增加(常与介词to连用)The music added to our enjoyment. 音乐给我们增添了快乐。Their coming added to our diff

51、iculty. 他们的到来增加了我们的困难oaddition n加，增加物；新增部分 additional adj附加的，追加的，补充的 add in包括在内 add up to合计，加起来是，共达 add to增加了 add.to. 把.到.上 add fuel to the fire 火上浇油 in addition 另外 in addition to 除.之外 add insult to injury 把关系弄得更糟，雪上加霜5misuse(1)vt. 错用，误用，滥用The government officials shouldn't misuse their power. 政

52、府官员不应该滥用他们的职权。If you misuse the word, you may mislead the readers. 如果错用了这个单词，你可能会误导读者。(2)n.C；U 错用，滥用，误用We should prevent the misuse of power. 我们应阻止滥用权力。They designed a system to prevent credit card misuse. 他们设计了一个系统以防止信用卡的错用。6everyday adj日常的，通常的，每天的(只作定语)The book is written in simple everyday langua

53、ge. 这本书用简单的日常用语写成。Such is their everyday life. 这就是他们的日常生活。辨析everyday与every dayeveryday是形容词，作定语，表示“日常的，平常的”；every day是副词词组，作状语，表示“每天，天天”。We speak English every day. 我们天天讲英语。The everyday English should be learnt by heart. 应该记住日常英语。7touch(1)vt接触，触及(其他某物)One of the branches was just touching the water.

54、一根树枝刚好触及水面。(2)vt感动，触动Her tragic story touched us all deeply. 她的悲惨故事深深地感动了我们所有人。Her tragic story touched our hearts with sorrow. 她悲惨的经历使我们都很伤心。(3)vt. 轻触，轻碰 (某人某物)Can you touch the top of the door? 你够得着门的上面吗?He touched me on the ann. 他碰了碰我的胳膊。(4)n.C触，接触(常用作单数)I felt a touch on my arm. 我觉得有人碰了一下我的胳膊。(5

55、)nU触觉Blind people rely a lot on touch. 盲人很大程度上依靠触觉。staykeep in touch with sb. 与某人保持联系 get in touch with sb与某人取得联系 lose touch with sb. 与某人失去联系 be out of touch with sb与某人失去联系8sweat(1)n. U汗，汗水，汗液He wiped the sweat from/off his face. 他擦去脸上的汗。(2)n. C出一阵汗，出一身汗A sweat will do him good. 出汗对他有益。(3)vi. 出汗，流汗，

56、冒汗I was sweating after the long climb. 长时间攀爬后我流汗不止。sweater n套头衫，毛衣 sweaty adj. 有汗的，被汗水湿透的 work up a sweat 因辛苦工作而流汗break out in a sweat 冒汗 get into a sweat (about sth.) (因某事而)担心，焦虑 a cold sweat 一身冷汗no sweat 一点也不难，毫不费力，小事一桩9destination (1)n. C目的地，终点They set off for their destinations. 他们朝着他们的目的地出发了。(2)n.C目标，目的