英语：unit2 growing pains单元学案(牛津译林版必修1)

1、Unit2 Growing pains单元学案（附练习答案）Useful expressions:be supposed to do sth. 应该做，被期待做某事be in charge of sth. 负责某事be in ones charge / be in the charge of sb. 由某人负责punish sb. for sth. /for doing sth 因（做）某事而惩罚某人argue with sb. about/over sth. 与某人争论某事，就某事和某人争吵be upset about / over sth. 为而感到心烦意乱make a differenc

2、e 产生差异，使有所不同，起重要作用forbid sb. to do sth. / forbid sb. from doing doing 禁止某人做某事Whats up? 怎么了？be hard on sb. 对某人苛刻in the form of a dialogue 以对话的形式should have done sth. 本应该做某事而未做followed by a big dog 身后跟着一条大狗go unpunished 饶过；没被惩罚cant wait to do sth. 迫不及待地做某事have ones arms crossed 双臂交叉turn up the radio a

3、 little 把收音机音量开大一点leave out 漏掉after all 毕竟；别忘了at present 目前，当前like crazy 发疯似地，拼命地do sth. like crazy疯狂地干某事in ones spare time 在某人业余时间里keep sth. in mind 牢记be meant to be / mean to be 本意为in a mess 处于混乱状态go out （灯）熄灭do with 处理now that 既然，由于insist on坚持get the room tidied up 把房间整理好clean up收拾干净the only chil

4、d 独生子deserve to do sth. 配得上做某事not any more不再，再也不as though 似乎，好像have a good laugh over对大加嘲笑mix up 混淆，混合be related to和有关系of great value有很大价值Internet café网吧be proud of 以为自豪stay up late 不睡觉，熬夜到很晚fail (in) the Maths test 没有通过数学测试be proud of 以为自豪take / follow ones advice 接受某人的忠告stay up late 不睡觉，熬夜到很晚

5、fail (in) the Maths test 没有通过数学测试take / follow ones advice 接受某人的忠告prevent sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事waste some time doing sth. 浪费时间做某事refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事I. Vocabularysurprise vt. 使惊奇，是震惊 U 惊奇，诧异 C 使人吃惊的事，出人意料surprised adj.“感到惊讶的”，指某人对某事感到震惊surprising adj. “使人惊奇的；惊人的”，事物本身令人惊讶则用surprising搭配be sur

6、prised at 对感到吃惊in surprise 惊奇地to ones surprise使某人吃惊的是1. _ ( surprise ) at the _ (surprise ) news, the _ (surprise ) student said with a _ (surprise ) look, “Its really very _ (surprise )”.2. The _ look on his face suggested he _ that.A. surprised; wouldnt have expected B. surprising; hadnt expectedC

7、. surprising; would expect D. surprised; hadnt expecteddo with 处理What do with 如何处理；如何摆置；对付注意：deal with和how连用。How do you deal with it and what should I do with it? 你是怎样处理这件事的？我又该怎么处理？charge用法charge v. 要价，要求收费；索价；将（电池）充电；*指控；猛攻； n. “收费，费用，价钱”，charge是普通用语，泛指生活个方面所花费的“价钱、费用”，尤指某种服务的费用。charge构成的短语：charge

8、 sb some money for 因为某物收某人多少钱free of charge 免费的，免除了的费用 （ = for free ）in charge of“负责，管理”，表示主动意义，of的宾语是所管理的事物。in / under the charge of “在的管理下，由负责”。 of后只能接管理者。(= in ones charge)fault多指性格、品质上的弱点、行为上的过失，强调过失应负的责任。Its sbs fault. 是某人的错。find fault with sb.挑剔某人的毛病；找某人的茬“这是我的责任，不是你的责任。”（fault） “The fault lie

9、s with me, not with you.” Whose fault is it that we are late? Its not my fault. “我们迟到是谁的过错啊？”“错不在我。”He is always finding fault with me the way I do things. 他总是对我的作法百般挑剔。go out 外出，出门（火、灯）熄灭Can I go out to play, Mom? 妈，我可去外面玩吗？no longer = not any longer“（时间）不再（长），（动作）不再（持续）”，修饰延续性动词或表示状态的持续动词no more =

10、 not any more“（数量）不再（多）；（程度）不再（深）；（动作）不再（反复）(= not again)”，可与延续性动词或非延续性动词连用Shenzhen is no longer what it used to be. 深圳不再是以前的深圳了。Tom will no longer study French. = Tom will not study French any longer / more. = Tom will study French no more. 汤姆不再学法语了。Lily can ride her bike now. She doesnt fall off h

11、er bike any more. 现在莉莉能起自行车了，她不再从自行车上摔下来了。be hard on somebody 对某人严厉、对某人苛刻，够受His father is strict with him or even hard on him. 他父亲对他要求很严，甚至很苛刻。 对这个小男孩不要太严厉了，他不是故意这么做的。Dont _ _ _ the boy; he didnt _ _ do it. now that 既然She has a very heavy responsibility now that she has to take care of her younger b

12、rother after her fathers death.Now that I have read the article about wildlife chain, I understand why you make a study of it. Ex._ youve got a chance, you might as well make full use of it. (1999 全国)A. Now that B. After C. Although D. As soon asId better go and have a try _ there is an advertisemen

13、t for a traveling salesman.A. where B. so that C. though D. now that3. Unlike watching TV, reading is a highly active process (过程) _ it requires attention as well as memory and imagination. （2005 江苏）A. until B. but C. unless D. for4. _ he has been trained every day, his football skills have been pic

14、ked up.A. For B. Since C. If D. Thoughbore v. 使（人）厌烦，使厌倦，烦扰，无聊 n. 令人讨厌的人或事bore sb. with sth. 用某事去烦某人boring adj. 令人厌烦的，乏味的bored adj. 无趣的，烦人的，（对某人/某事）厌倦的be/get bored with sb/sth 对感到厌倦The long speech bored us all. 那冗长的演讲使我们都感到厌烦。a boring job/book/evening无聊的工作/书/夜晚There was a bored expression on her fac

15、e. 他脸上有一种厌倦的表情。Are you bored with my story? 我的话使你感到厌烦吗？stay up 熬夜；挺住，没有倒塌The Senior Three students often stayed up far into the night going over their lessons. They must make sure that the bridge will stay up in earthquakes. after all有两个含义：1）“要知道，别忘了”，用来进一步说明或提醒对方。Of course he was quite rude that da

16、y, but after all, he is your brother.2）“虽然，但毕竟终究，到底”。Although they met with some difficulties, they managed to complete the project after all. 虽然遇到了一些困难，但毕竟他们完成了项目。Ex.1. People may have different opinions about Karen, but I admire her. _, she is a great musician.（2004 全国卷IV）A. After allB. As a resul

17、tC. In other wordsD. As usual2. She is not to blame. _ she is a _ girl.A. After all; five-year-old B. In all; five years oldC. After all; five-years-old D. In all; five-year-old3. Mary failed to pass the maths examination, but she had tried her best _.A. as well B. after all C. in return D. at allmi

18、x vt. & vi. 混合；拌和，搀和， 使（人、物）与结合mix with/and 把与混合Put the flour, eggs, and milk into a bowl and mix them together. 把面粉、鸡蛋和牛奶放进碗里，然后把它们搅匀。mix up 搅匀，使充分地混合；使混淆(confuse or mistake)，搞混，弄混Its easy to mix him up with his brother; theyre very much alike. Some people dont think English learning should be

19、started from childhood. If young children study Chinese pinyin and English at the same time, it will be very easy for them to mix them up.mixed adj. 混合的；男女混合的mixture n 混合；混合物interest vt.“使感兴趣” n. 兴趣，爱好；利益interesting adj.“有趣的”“有意思的”interested adj.“有兴趣的”“感兴趣的”be/become interested in 对感兴趣show/feel/have

20、 an interest in 对有兴趣lose ones interest in 对失去兴趣a place of interest 名胜History interests him. 历史使他产生了兴趣。Can you tell me why he is not interested in such an interesting problem? as if / as though “似乎，仿佛，好象”He acted as if nobody was around. 他表演着，旁若无人的样子。当as if/as though表示的意义与现在的事实相反时，从句动词用过去式表示虚拟语气，be常用

21、 were。例如：They look very much like each other as if they were twins. 当as if/though表示的意义与过去的事实相反时，从句动词要用"had 过去分词"表示虚拟语气。例如：Jack seems happy as if he hadnt lost his bike. as if / as though用在省略句中： as if之后除了连接从句外，还可接名词、动词不定式、形容词（短语）、介词短语和分词。这时，也可把其看作是从句中省略了与主句中相同的主语和从句中的谓语动词be而得来的。例如：She hurri

22、edly left the room as if angry.insist on sth. / doing sth“坚决要求；坚持某事或做某事”I insist on an early reply. She insisted on going to Africa to study the animals there, even though her family asked her not to. insist 作及物动词时，后跟that-clause, 从句中的动词形式因insist的意思不同而不同： (should) do / (should) be done“坚持应该干”（虚拟语气） (

23、从句中用should 或省略should, 这时insist 可被order 代替)insist that 句中的动词用直陈语气，可根据需要选用任何时态。 （insist“坚持某种观点，坚持说”；这时insist表示坚持一个事实，一个主张或想法，insist 可被say，think等动词代替）We all insist that we not rest until we finish the work. All of them insisted the murderer be sentenced to death. He insisted that his method was correct

24、. 老师坚决要求我们在朗读课文上花一点功夫。(用insist that和insist on) _. _.suggest sth./doing sth.He suggested London for their meeting. 他建议在伦敦开会。He suggested her going to a science college. 他建议她上一所理科大学。 (should ) do （建议） suggest that suggest作“表明，透漏，使想起”解时，从句中的谓语动词用陈述语气I suggest that he (should) go to see a doctor. 我建议他去看

25、医生。She suggested that a meeting be held to discuss it. 她提议召开会议讨论此事。What does the word “black” suggest to you? “黑”这个词使你联想到什么？ Her expression suggested that she was angry. 她的表情说明她在生气。It is suggested that 从句中同样用虚拟语气。It is suggested that some measures (should) be taken to protect the wildlife. 名词suggest

26、ion 后面的表语从句或同谓语从句中的谓语动词也需要用虚拟语气。My suggestion is that we should send a few students to help the other groups.What do you think of Li Leis suggestion that we should put on a play at the English evening?crazy adj. 热衷的，着迷的，疯狂的，蠢的It was crazy of you to go skating on such thin ice. 到那样薄的冰上去溜冰，你真是疯了。Last

27、night the wind was blowing fiercely. It seemed that the whole world was going crazy. 昨天夜里，风刮得很厉害，似乎整个世界都变得疯狂了。like crazy“发疯似地，疯狂地，拼命地，非常迅速的”We are working like crazy to get the work done on time. There is only one day left before it must be finished. spare adj. 闲暇的；备用的，（时间、金钱等）剩余的 vt. 腾出（人手、时间等）；抽出时

28、间，分出/匀出（多余的东西），挤出，抽出（时间等）。（可以接双宾语。）in ones spare time 在业余时间里a spare tyre 备用轮胎a spare room 备用房间spare parts备用零件spare no effort 不遗余力Mr. Smith, can you spare me a few minutes? 史密斯先生，能耽搁你一会吗？Spare the rod and spoil the child. 谚孩子不打不成器，娇养忤逆儿；省了棍子坏了孩子。to spare “剩余的”，常用作后置定语We have just enough money to buy

29、it, with 11 pence to spare. 我们刚好有足够的钱买下它，还剩11个便士。forbid vt. 禁止，不准；阻止forbid sth / doing sth. 禁止(做)某事”forbid sb doing sthforbid sb sth. （跟双宾语）forbid sb. to do sth 禁止某人做某事forbid sb from doing sth 禁止某人做某事forbid sbs doing sth （跟动名词的复合结构作宾语）forbid that should do （从句中的谓语动词需用虚拟式）Her father forbade their mar

30、riage. 她父亲禁止了他们的婚姻。Smoking is strictly forbidden in chemical factories or gas stations.The doctor forbad the patient with liver trouble to drink any wine. 医生禁止那位有肝病的病人喝酒。The dentist has forbidden him from eating/to eat sweets. 牙医禁止他吃糖。I forbid you the use of my dictionary. 我不许你用我的字典。II. Focuses in t

31、he texts:Mom and Dad arrived back from vacation a day earlier than expected. (page 22, line 2) 爸爸和妈妈外出度假，比孩子们预计的时间提前一天返回家中。than expected意思是“比预期的，比预料的”There were more men who died in the air crash than reported. 在飞机坠毁中死亡的人数比报道的要多。expect vt.“期望，指望，期待；预期，预料” sth. to do sth.expect sb. to do sth. sth. fr

32、om sb. that-clause so./ not.We were expecting you at eight, but you didnt turn up. 我们预计你八点钟来的，但是你没有来。He is a selfish man. You cant expect too much from him.How can you expect to make progress if you dont work hard? 你不下苦功怎么能指望取得进步？I expect him to pass the college entrance exam. 我预料他会通过高考考试。- Will it

33、rain tomorrow? “明天会不会下雨吗?”- I expect so (not). “我想是 (不是)。”Eric runs in after it, followed by a dog, walking very slowly. 埃里克跑进起居室追足球，身后跟出一条大狗，走路慢吞吞的Here followed by is the past participial phrase, used as adverbial of manners, which means Eric is followed by a big dog; Walking is the present partici

34、ple form of the verb walk, which shows what the dog is doing.a. The manager came in, _ (follow) by the secretary, who was holding the files needed for the meeting.b. The secretary came in, _ (follow)the manager.He put on his coat and appeared on the stage, _ (dress) as a policeman.He sat on the sofa

35、, _ (read) his favourite novel._ (talk) and _ (laugh), they came into the classroom.Please fill in this form, _ (give) your name, address, etc. you werent supposed to come here until tomorrow! 你们不是应该明天才回来的吗？ be supposed to (something) is expected to happen according to the arrangement“（按照规定、习惯、安排等）应

36、该（做），理应”“被期待”。有时含有“本来应该如何如何，但事实并非如此。”之意。The sports meeting was supposed to take place on Tuesday, but we had to postpone it due to the bad weather.The door, although supposed to be open, is now locked. 门，本应该开着，现在却关着。You are not supposed to smoke on the bus. 你不可以在公共汽车上抽烟。不定式有时用进行形式或完成形式：She was suppo

37、sed to be reading at home, but her mother found her in the park. 她本来应该在家里读书的，可是她妈妈却发现她在公园。This isnt what we are supposed to be discussing. 这不是我们应该正在讨论的。Ex.1. You should apologize to her, Barry. _, but its not going to be easy. (2007浙江) A. I suppose so B. I feel so C. I prefer to D. I like to 2. The

38、train _ arrive at 1:30, but it was an hour late.A. was about to B. was likely toC. was supposed to D. was certain to3. Why didnt you keep your words, Billy? Sorry, dear. But I really forgot where I was _ to meet you.A. demanded B. imagined C. supposed D. guessed4. The professor also mentioned an art

39、icle _ by Zhu Ziqing.A. supposed to have been written B. supposed to be writtenC. supposing to have been written D. supposing to be writtenThe money with which you were to buy dog food is gone, but Spot looks so hungry! (page 22, lines 13 14) 让你们用来买狗食的钱已经花光了，可是斑点看上去还是这么饿！“be + 不定式”结构一、表示“将来的安排，将来的计划

40、，按计划或安排将要发生的事情Im to have tea with Betty this afternoon. 今天下午我将与贝蒂一起喝茶。The train is to arrive in Xuzhou at 10:25 a.m. 这趟火车将于10：25到达徐州。The children are to buy some new clothes for the coming Spring Festival. 春节将至，孩子门将买几件新衣服二、表示“命令/指示、禁止、职责、义务、同意、决定、某事应当/必须如何做 ( = be to indicates something should / oug

41、ht to be done)等 ”You are to call your mother to let her know you have safely arrived when you reach the destination.You are to go to the hotel where rooms have already been booked for you. 你们就去旅馆，房间已经给你们订好了。This door is not to be opened. 此门不得打开。你所借的图书应当于7月5日前归还。The books you borrowed _ _ _ _ before

42、July 5. This is not a family where bad behavior goes unpunished and you (pages 22 23, lines 28 29) 这个家可不是一个对不良行为听之任之的地方，而你go unpunished In the phrase go unpunished, go is a linking verb meaning be or remain in a particular and usually undesirable state. 不受惩罚go + 过去分词Her decision went unchallenged. 她

43、的决定未引起异议。Her complaints went unnoticed. 他的抱怨未引起注意。It is necessary not to let errors go uncorrected. 有了错误就必须纠正。go 连系动词 “变，变成”，后多跟形容词作表语，表示主语由好变坏，或由正常情况变成特殊情况。还可以跟有关颜色的形容词。become 和 get的变化可以是由好变坏，也可以是由坏变好。go wrong / cold / hard / red / mad / blind / bad / hungry 出毛病 / 变冷 / 变硬 / 变红 / 发疯 / 变瞎 / 变坏 / 挨饿Ma

44、ny people are still going hungry all over the world. 世界上很多人仍在挨饿。My father went grey when he was in his late thirties. 我父亲不到四十岁就两鬓斑白了。He went pale at the news. 听到这消息他脸色发白。Listen to me young man -remember the day when we left you in charge? 听我说年轻人还记得那一天我们将这个家委托你负责的吗？leave 用作使役动词，表示“使某人/某物继续处于某种状态，听任，让

45、做”，其后可以接名词、形容词、副词、介词短语、现在分词、过去分词、不定式等作宾语的补足语，构成“leave + 复合宾语”结构。Jacks father died, leaving him an orphan. 杰克的父亲去世了，使他成为孤儿。Who was it that left the door open? 是谁让门开着？The boys ran out, leaving all the lights on.He left his son in charge of the shop. The poor farmer died, leaving his wife and three chi

46、ldren in poorer conditions.Dont leave your friend waiting outside. Let her in. Her mother walked off and left her sitting there all by herself, crying. 她妈妈走了，让她一个人孤零零地坐在那里哭泣。He hurried off after receiving a phone call, leaving all his work half done.Better leave it unsaid. 谚 话还是不讲出来为好。Leave future t

47、o take care of itself. 让未来自然发展。She left me to take care of the baby. 她托我照顾她的婴儿。Eric sits on his bed looking at Daniel, who has his arms crossed and looks angry. (page 23, lines 36 37) 埃里克坐在床上，瞧着双臂交叉、一脸怒气的丹尼尔。looking at Daniel为现在分词短语，在句中作伴随状语，表示与主句同时发生的动作。He sat there doing his homework. writing his

48、composition. 等汽车。_. 看报。_. 观看女学生打篮球。_.She finished all her work, feeling quite relaxed. 她完成了全部工作，感到松了一口气。The children reviewed their lessons in the classroom, reading, writing or listening to the tape. 孩子们在教室里复习功课，读书，写字或听录音。have sth done 有“主语请求别人做某事”和表示主语“遭遇某种（不幸的）事情”等多种意思。The Smiths had/got their ho

49、use painted yesterday. 史密斯一家昨天请人油漆了房屋。 Your skirt wants/needs washing, Mary. Yes. Im going to have it washed tomorrow.Mary had her purse/watch stolen on the bus yesterday. Would you please have the window closed? We feel you should not have done that. (page 24) 我们觉得你真不应该这样做。should/ ought to have don

50、e sth 意为“本来应该干，但未”shouldnt/ oughtnt to + have done sth “本来不应该做却做了”I wonder why she hasnt written to us lately. We should have heard from her by now. I ought to have phoned Jack this morning, but I forgot. She shouldnt have left the hospital so soon, for she had not yet recovered He didnt attend the

51、meeting. He shouldnt have been absent, because he knew how important the meeting was. I still wish we could go and see a film tomorrow though! (page 31) 但我还是希望明天能去看电影。though adv.“然而，可是，但是”，用于句末补充说明，使语气削弱。We lost the game. We learned a lot from it though. This is the third time that Jack has failed t

52、he driving test. He is not discouraged, though. 比较下列句子中though作连词和副词的用法：Though it was raining hard, the players didnt stop the game. It was raining hard. The players didnt stop the game, though.Recently he has been refusing to do his homework, and instead insists on wasting his time watching DVDs and

53、 listening to foreign music. (page 38) 最近，他就是不做作业，而是把时间浪费在看DVD、听外国音乐上。现在完成进行时构成：have been doing sth.用法：表示从过去某一时间开始一直延续到现在的动作。这个动作可能刚刚结束，也可能仍在继续，并可能延续到将来。（表示到现在为止一直在发生或反复进行的动作） How long have you been waiting here? I have been waiting here for about half an hour.你在这儿等多久了？我在这儿大概等了半个小时。Professor Wang has been doing the research on English literature for more than 30 years. He has written more than 10 books, some of which have been published in England and the USA in recent years. Now he is te