外研版必修二Module_1_Our_Body_and_Healthy_Habits单元学案

1、Module 1 Our Body and Healthy Habits 1st period Reading （INTRODUCTION+VOCABULARY AND READING） 2nd period Grammar（GRAMMAR 1+ GRAMMAR 2） 3rd period Listening(LISTENING AND VOCABULARY+ PRONUNCIATION+EVERYDAY ENGLISH） 4th period Speaking（SPEAKING 1+SPEAKING 2+ FUNCTION） 5th period Writing（WRITING+ TASK）

2、 6th period Extensive Reading（CULTURAL CORNER）Word Study1. diet:(1) nc.日常饮食；规定食谱（如为治疗疾病或减轻体重）e.g. A balanced diet is good for our health. 均衡的饮食对我们的健康有好处。 (2) vi.只（准）吃某类食物或少量食物；（尤指为减轻体重）节食e.g.I advise you to diet and take more exercise. 我建议你节食并多锻炼身体。(3)常用短语： be on a diet/go on a diet节食e.g.She decided

3、 to go on a low-fat diet from this Monday. 她决心从本周一开始进行低脂肪的饮食疗法。构词解析：diet: n 饮食，日常食物 ；dieter: n 接受食物疗法的人；减肥者；dietary: adj 饮食的，规定饮食的2. fit:(1).adj. 健康的；适宜的；合适的e.g. Dont you feel fit? 你身体状况不好吗？The water isnt fit to drink.这水不适合喝。(2). vi,合适；安装e.g. This jacket fits her well.她的夹克非常合身。She fitted a new lamp

4、in her bedroom.她在卧室安装了一盏新灯。(3)常用短语：keep fit 保持健康 be fit for./be fit to do.适合做.e.g. My grandfather keeps fit by taking a walk every day. 我祖父通过每天散步来保持健康。What kind of job is he fit for? 他适合做什么样的工作？(4).词语辨析：fit 和suitfit作动词时，多指大小、形状合适，吻合；suit多指合乎需要，合（某人）之意，或（衣服、型式等）与.相配。fit 作形容词时，可与suitable（合适的）互换，be fit

5、 for/to do.=be suitable for/to do.。e.g. Try this key and see whether it fits. 试试这把钥匙，看看是否合适。（指the key 和the keyhole是否吻合）Im afraid this time doesnt suit me. 恐怕这个时间对我来说不合适。构词解析：fit, vt vi合适；adj.合适的；n 合身；合身的衣服；fitness, n, 适当，适合；健康；unfit adj.不适当的；vt.使不适当3. rare. adj. not often happening or seen, etc; unu

6、sual稀有的；珍贵的rarely adv, not often, seldom 很少；难得rarely和hardly, never, little, none, nothing等词一样，属于否定意义的词，表否定意义的词或短语置于句首时，后面的句子应该部分倒装，即主语要放在be动词、情态动词、助动词的后面。e.g. He is rarely late.他很少迟到。Rarely does she eat meat. 她很少吃肉。Rarely do I drink wine these days. 这些天来，我很少喝酒。构词解析：rare, adj, 罕见的；稀有的；rarely, adv, 很少

7、；难得；rareness, n, 稀有；珍奇；（空气等的）稀薄 拓展：表示频率的副词：always总是，usually 通常，frequently/ often经常，sometimes 有时，occasionally 偶尔，seldom/ rarely 很少，never 从不4. toothache n.c, u pain in a tooth or teeth. 牙痛e.g. Ive got a toothache.我牙痛。He had a bad toothache.他的牙痛得厉害。构词解析：ache (n) 疼痛，和表示身体部位的单词结合构成复合词，例如：a headache头痛，(a)

8、 toothache 牙痛，(a) backache 背（腰）痛，(an) earache 耳痛，(a) stomachache 胃痛5. unhealthy adj. not having or not showing good health；harmful to health不健康的；有害健康的。e.g. That is an unhealthy diet. 那是不健康的饮食。The air in this area is unhealthy for people.这地区的空气对人们的健康不利。构词解析：unhealthy. adj. 不健康的; health. n u 健康; healt

9、hy. adj.健康的6wealthy adj. having wealth, rich 富裕的；有财产的 e.g. She wants to marry a wealthy man. 她想嫁一个有钱人。My goal in life is not to be wealthy because true wealth comes from good health. 我生活中的目标不是变得富有，因为真正的财富来源于好的健康。构词解析：wealthy. adj. 富有的; wealth. n.u 财富 a wealth of.大量的.7anxious. (1)adj. feeling anxiety

10、; worried; uneasy ; strongly wishing sth, eager for sth. 忧虑的，不安的；渴望的e.g. She is very anxious about her mothers health.她很担心母亲的健康状况。We are anxious for your safe return. 我们盼望你平安归来。(2)常用短语：be anxious about/for.为.担心be anxious for sth/to do sth 渴望某事/做某事be anxious for sb to do sth 渴望某人做某事e.g.These students

11、 were anxious to know the result of the exam.这些学生急于知道考试成绩。Sophia was anxious for all her friends to attend her birthday party.索菲娅盼望她所有朋友参加她的生日聚会。构词解析：anxious. adj. 忧虑的；渴望的; anxiety. n. 忧虑，不安；渴望; anxiously. adv. 忧虑地；渴望地8injure. (1) vt. hurt (sb); harm 使受伤；伤害e.g. Luckily, he was only slightly injured

12、in this accident.幸运的是，他在这次事故中只受了一点轻伤。I hope I didnt injure your feeling.我希望我没有伤害你的感情。(2) 定冠词(the) + 形容词(adj.)表示一类人或事物，因此，the injured表示“受伤的人” e.g. The number of the injured amounted to over 100. 受伤人数总计一百多。构词解析： injure vt 伤害，受伤; injury. n. 伤害，损害; injured. adj. 受伤的，受损害的e.g. The driver hurt himself badl

13、y in the accident.那位司机在那次事故中伤得很重。9. pain (1) n suffering; great discomfort of the body or mind疼痛；痛苦e.g. The boy was crying with pain.这男孩正因为疼痛而哭着。The young man broke his arm and cried with pain.那个年轻人摔断手臂，痛得大叫。固定结构：be in pain处于疼痛中e.g.She is in great pain.她深为痛苦。(3).vt. to cause to feel pain in the mind

14、, hurt. 使疼痛；使痛苦e.g. It pains me to have to leave, but I must.不得不离开，我很痛苦，但是我必须这样。My foot is still paining me.我的脚还在痛。(4) pains. n. 辛苦；努力常用句型：take pains to do sth: to make a special effort to do sth, or to be very careful in doing sth.不辞劳苦做某事e.g. She took great pains to lose weight. 她煞费苦心得减肥。构词解析：pain.

15、 n; vt. 疼痛；使痛苦; painful. adj. 引起痛苦的；使疼痛的; painless. adj. 无痛的; painfully adv. 疼痛地；痛苦地; painkiller n.止痛药; painstaking adj. 不辞劳苦的 词语辨析：10. normal (1)adj, according to what is expected, usual or average; (of a person) developing in the expected way. 正常的，标准的；智力正常的e.g. He is a normal child in every way.他在

16、各方面都是一个正常的孩子。Weeping is a normal response to pain.哭泣是痛苦的正常反应。(2).常用短语及句型：above/below normal 高出/低于正常水平return to normal/ be back to normal 恢复正常 It is normal for sb to do sth做某事对某人来说是正常的e.g.Her temperature is above normal.她的体温高于正常标准。 构词解析：normal. adj. 正常的; normalize. v. 使正常化；使标准化; normally. adv. 通常，一般情

17、形(usually）; normality n. 正常，常态; normalization. n. 标准化；正常化; abnormal. adj. 反常的；不正常的11lifestyle n. c. u a way of living, a way of life.生活方式e.g. He has the right to choose his own lifestyle. 他有权选择自己的生活方式。构词解析：lifestyle是life(生活)和style(方式)构成的合成词，又如：hairstyle(hairdo) 发型 lifetime 生涯；终生 lifeboat 救生艇 etc. 12

18、breathe(1) vt. vi. .to take (air, gas, etc, ) into the lungs and send it out again.呼吸e.g.Fish cannot breathe out of water.鱼离开了水无法呼吸。He became ill after breathing (in) coal dust for many years.因常年吸入煤粉，他病了。(2)常用短语：breathe in 吸入；吸气 breathe again/freely （紧张后）松一口气“breathe”的名词形式”breath”可构成以下短语：take a deep

19、 breath 做一次深呼吸；hold ones breath 屏住呼吸；save ones breath 不要白费唇舌；waste ones breath 浪费唇舌；lose ones breath 喘不过气来 ；out of breath/ short of breath喘不过气来构词解析：breathe v 呼吸；喘气；breath. n. 呼吸；气息； breathless. adj. 喘不过气的；提心吊胆的.Language Study1. When Zhou Kais mother saw him heading towards the front door without a j

20、acket on she eyed him anxiously.=When Zhou Kais mother saw him walking towards the front door, she looked at him worriedly because he didnt wear his jacket.妈妈看到周凯没穿夹克就向前门走去，担心地盯着他。(1) head vi. vt. to go or make something do in a certain direction走向，朝.方向前进；使.朝.方向前进e.g.We headed the boat out to sea. 我

21、们把船驶向外海。-Where are you heading for? -Shanghai. He is heading for trouble. 他会遭遇麻烦的。 He realized that he was heading in the wrong direction. (2) without a jacket on: not wearing a jacket, 没穿夹克，其中on 是副词，表示“穿戴着”。with(without)+名词（代词）+分词（形容词、副词、不定式、介词短语），表示一种伴随状态，在句中作状语。e.g. The young man walked in with a

22、 hunting dog following him. 这个年轻人走了进来，后面跟着一条猎犬。Dont speak with your mouth full.不要满嘴食物说话。He ran out without shoes on.他没穿鞋子跑了出来。2. You can at least go and get your jacket. =If you insist on going out to play football, go and get your jacket.你至少可以去拿上你的夹克衫。at (the) least 至少 at (the) most 至多 not (in) the

23、 least(not at all) 一点也不 e.g. you should at least have a try.至少你应该试一试。The boy is at most ten years old.这男孩至多十岁。-Do you mind if I smoke?-No, not in the least.3. My mother has always made sure we eat very healthily. =My mother has always tried her best so that we can have a healthy diet.我妈妈总是想方设法让我们吃得健

24、康。make sure: to find out if something is true or check that something has been done; .to do something so that you can be certain of the result把某事请弄清楚；.确保 常用结构：make sure of . make sure (that). make sure to do.e.g.He said he would do anything he could to make sure of my happiness.他说他将尽其所能来确保我的幸福。Mothe

25、r made sure that she had turned off all the lights before she went to bed. 母亲在睡觉前确定她已经关掉了所有的灯。Make sure to lock the door before you go out.出去之前一定要锁上门。拓展：be sure of 和be sure that一样，主语是人， 主语感到“有把握；确信”； be sure to do的主语可以是人，也可以是物， 表示说话人推测“一定；必然会”。e.g. I'm sure of winning the game. 我有把握能赢得比赛。Were su

26、re that he will be back soon.我们确信他会很快回来。4I dont have a sweet tooth. = I dont like eating sweet or sugary things.我不爱吃甜食。have a sweet tooth: like eating sweet or sugary things.爱吃甜食e.g. I have a sweet tooth. 我爱吃甜食。5. Id rather eat a nice piece of fruit.=I prefer to eat a nice piece of fruit.我宁愿吃一片美味的水果

27、。(1) would rather do sth: prefer to do sth 宁愿做做某事e.g I would rather give up this chance.我宁愿放弃这次机会。He would rather go there on foot.他宁愿步行去那里。Which would you rather do, go to the cinema or go for a meal? 你宁愿做什么，去看电影还是去吃饭？拓展：(2) would rather do . than do . 宁愿做.而不愿做.e.g. I would rather take a bus than t

28、ake a taxi.我宁愿坐公交车也不愿坐计程车。(3) would rather sb did sth 宁愿某人做某事 e.g. She would rather her friend came on Sunday. 她宁愿她的朋友星期天来。 (4) rather than而不是（通常连接两个并列结构）e.g.I think Ill have a cold drink rather than coffee. 我想喝冷饮，不想喝咖啡。1. I was stupid enough to play football in the rain. = I was so stupid that I pl

29、ayed football in the rain.我真是够蠢的，居然在雨中踢足球。adj (adv) + enough (+for.) to do. 表示“足够.”e.g.This house is big enough for us to live in.这房子给我们住是够大了。The book is easy enough for my daughter to read.这本书很容易，我女儿可以读得懂。6. Two years ago I broke my arm playing football.= Two years ago I broke my arm when I was pla

30、ying football. 两年前我在踢球时胳膊骨折了。playing football是现在分词短语，在句中作状语，表示时间。分词或分词短语作状语时，可以表示时间、原因、行为方式、伴随状况等。e.g.Being a doctor, I must be responsible for my patients.作为一名医生，我必须对我的病人负责。（being a doctor表原因）“What a beautiful garden it is!” said the girl, looking out of the window. 看着窗外，女孩说“多么漂亮的花园啊！”（looking out

31、of the window表伴随状况）7. be crazy about. (be mad about.) ：be wildly exited about.; be enthusiastic about. 对.着迷；为.而疯狂e.g. He is crazy about playing computer games. 他对电脑游戏着迷。My younger brother is crazy about the pretty girl. 我弟弟为这个漂亮女孩而神魂颠倒。拓展：drive sb crazy 使某人气得发疯 like crazy 发疯似地；以惊人的气势e.g. The noises

32、are driving me crazy. 这些噪音让我发疯。These people worked like crazy. 那些人疯狂地工作。Grammar Exploration 语法：本单元的语法项目是一般将来时(The future simple tense)和名词转化为动词1.一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态Zhou kai, youll get ill.Ill buy you a toy.My sisters going to see you off.will和be going to都可以用来表达将要发生的事情，区别如下：(1).单纯谈到将来的事情，没有主观因素，可用wil

33、l.It will become warm when spring comes.春天到来，天气将会变暖。I will be twenty next month.下个月我就20岁了。(2).表示说话人的推测，用will.She will be all right after taking the medicine.吃了这药，她就会好的。That will be your house.那是你的家吧。(3).表示一种倾向，用will.Each time he comes to Beijing, he will visit the Great Wall.每次他来到北京，他都要游览长城。Without water, man will die.没有水人会死。(4).表示说话时决定马上要做的动作（多半是听了对方的花园后所做出的反应），用will.A: My chest hurts when I breathe.我呼吸时，胸部疼痛。B: Lie down please, and Ill examine you.请躺下，我给你检查一下。(5).表示经过事先考虑或安排后的意思,即“打算做某事”，用going to do.My friend is in hospital now, but he is going to come out tomorrow. 我朋友现在