外研版英语八年级上册第11单元、第12单元测试题及答案(各一套)

1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上外研版英语八年级上册第11单元测试题(时间：45分钟 分值：100分)第卷(共40分).听力(10分)()录音中有五组对话,听一遍后,选择与其相符的图片。(5分)1.2.3.4.5.()录音中有一篇短文,听两遍后,选择最佳答案。(5分)6. In_, people use knives and forks to eat.A. ChinaB. KoreaC. Australia7. In Europe, there are _ dishes for every meal.A. two or moreB. twoC. more8. In the northern part

2、 of China, people often eat_.A. riceB. noodlesC. fish9. In the _ part of China, people dont eat much fish.A. easternB. westernC. southern10. In some parts of India, people use _ to pick up the food. A. forksB. chopsticks C. fingers.单项选择(10分)1. Can I walk across the road now, mum?No, you _. You have

3、to wait until the light turns green.A. couldntB. shouldntC. mustntD. neednt2. Its very hot here. Why not _ your coat?A. put on B. put off C. take off D. take away3. The poor boy _ a lot of money, but he didnt _ it.A. received; receiveB. accepted; acceptC. received; acceptD. accepted; receive4. Many

4、people like the girl _ because she is beautiful, _ she is kind-hearted. A. not only; andB. not just; but C. both; orD. not; and5. _ bad weather! It has rained for two days.A. WhatB. HowC. What aD. How a6. Mum, may I go to Bettys birthday party tomorrow evening?OK. But you _ be back before 11 oclock.

5、A. mustB. mayC. cantD. neednt7. The customs in America are different _ those in China.A. ofB. forC. fromD. with8. Must I learn all these words by heart?No, you _. Itll be fine if you copy them in your exercise books.A. needntB. cant C. shouldntD. mustnt9. Happy birthday! This is a present for you!_!

6、A. I cant accept itB. The same to youC. Thank youD. Happy birthday10. We visited Beijing University _ the first day of our trip.A. inB. atC. onD. of.完形填空(10分)Manners are important to keep good relations(关系) among people. _1_ likes a person with bad manners. A person with _2_ manners never _3_ people

7、 when they are _4_ trouble. Instead, he tries to help them. When he asks for something, he says “Please”. And when he _5_ others help, he usually says “Thank you”. He does not interrupt(打扰) others when they are talking. He doesnt _6_ loudly in public. When he _7_, he uses a handkerchief(手绢). _8_a st

8、udent, it is bad manners to be late for class._9_ you are late, you should say _10_ to the teacher.1. A. SomeoneB. No oneC. AnyoneD. One2. A. sadB. certainC. badD. good3. A. smilesB. laughs atC. looks atD. says to4. A. onB. fromC. inD. as5. A. givesB. looksC. seesD. gets6. A. talkB. tellC. jumpD. th

9、ink7. A. sneezes(打喷嚏)B. smokesC. drinksD. eats8. A. AndB. SoC. WithD. For9. A. BecauseB. IfC. AlthoughD. Then10.A. sorryB. thank youC. OKD. not at all.阅读理解(10分)Singapore is made up of many kinds of people. The largest groups are Chinese, Malays and Indians. Each group has its own special wedding cus

10、toms.Chinese weddings: Before the wedding, the mothers of the bride(新娘)and the groom(新郎)do the hair for them. The bride and the groom make tea for the grooms parents, aunts and uncles. Then they go to the brides family to give gifts. After that they take some pictures. They ride in a car with red, p

11、ink and gold ribbon(缎带)decoration. In the evening there is a big dinner. The women wear pink or gold dresses because those are lucky colors. The bride usually wears a red or pink dress at the dinner.Malay weddings: A Malays wedding lasts two days in the city and many days in the country. The first d

12、ay is a Saturday evening. On Sunday morning, the bride and the groom meet their friends, and the friends throw yellow rice over them to wish them good luck. In the evening there is a big dinner. The friends usually take some hard-boiled eggs when they leave for home.Indian weddings: A tree is plante

13、d at the Indian wedding. After the bride and the groom plant the tree, they change their clothes. Usually the groom gives the clothes to the bride and the bride puts the clothes on. The friends throw rice at the bride and the groom to wish them good luck. The friends do not wear black or white cloth

14、es. Bright colors are the best for weddings.1. What can we learn about Singapore?A. It is made up of three kinds of people.B. The largest group of people is Malays.C. There are different wedding customs.D. The wedding customs are the same.2. Which wedding may be the longest?A. A Chinese WeddingB. A

15、Malay WeddingC. An Indian WeddingD. It isnt mentioned in the passage3. Which is TRUE of all the three wedding customs?A. The friends have a big dinner for the bride and the groom.B. The friends wish the bride and the groom good luck.C. The friends throw rice at the bride and the groom.D. The friends

16、 wear black or white clothes.4. Which wedding may cost the least money according to the passage?A. A Chinese Wedding.B. A Malay Wedding.C. An Indian Wedding.D. We dont know.5. Which is TRUE according to the passage?A. At the Indian wedding, the bride and the groom plant a tree.B. At the Malay weddin

17、g, there is a big dinner on the first day.C. At the Chinese wedding, all the people wear green clothes.D. The people wear new clothes at the three weddings.第卷(共60分).根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词(10分)1. Our English teacher is very s_. We are all afraid of him.2. In the USA, when someone gives you a present, you

18、must open it i_.3. Its a t_ in China to give presents to friends during the Spring Festival.4. Have you had any_(经验) of teaching English?5. Playing_(电子的) games for a long time is bad for childrens eyes.完成句子(20分)1. 当你参观博物馆时,你不能拍照。You _ _ _ when you visit a museum.2. 玛丽每天吃完饭都会帮妈妈洗餐具。Mary helps her mot

19、her _ _ after dinner every day.3. 你在等谁?露西。Who are you _ _?Lucy.4. 汤姆对中国的传统食物非常感兴趣。Tom is interested in the Chinese _ _ very much.5. 英国的生活方式与中国的有所不同。The way of life in England _ _ _ that in China. .书面表达(30分)假如你是Tony,你的网友Jim要去韩国参观,他发邮件给你想了解有关韩国的风俗。请你根据下面提供的信息,用英语给你的网友写一封电子邮件,介绍一下韩国的风俗。(70个词左右)1.初次见面要鞠

20、躬问好,互换名片(business card),并仔细看了名片后再放起来;2.乘坐地铁时不要说话;3.访问朋友要带礼物,并提前打好招呼。Dear Jim,Im glad to hear that you will go to Korea.  _Yours,Tony答案解析.【听力材料】 ()1. M: Hi! Linlin, what food do you eat on the Spring Festival Eve?W: Dumplings, of course.2. W: Do you know why he is very happy?M: Oh, he has just r

21、eceived a hongbao.3. M: Can you use chopsticks to eat, Lucy?W: Sorry, I cant. Can you help me?M: OK!4. W: What do you do when you meet the people for the first time?M: Shake hands.5. W: What do you often eat for Thanksgiving Day?M: Turkeys. Theyre delicious.答案:15. AACBC()People around the world have

22、 different eating habits.In North America, Australia and Europe, there are two or more dishes for every meal and people use knives and forks to eat.In the southern part of China, people eat rice, and in the north they often eat noodles. In the central and western parts, people are far away from the

23、sea, so they dont eat much fish. But all Chinese people use chopsticks to eat.In some parts of India, people use their fingers to pick up the food. In Korea, people use a spoon or chopsticks to eat, but its not polite to use both of them at the same time.答案:610. CABBC. 1.【解析】选C。本题考查情态动词的辨析。根据问句句意“妈妈

24、,我现在可以穿过马路吗?”和答语后句“你不得不等到绿灯亮。”可推出此处答语为“不,你一定不要”,couldnt意为“不能”;shouldnt“不应该”;mustnt“一定不要”;neednt“不必”。故选C。2.【解析】选C。本题考查词义辨析。put on“穿上”;put off“推迟”; take off“脱掉”;take away“带走”。句意:天这么热,为什么不脱掉外套呢?故选C。3.【解析】选C。本题考查词义辨析。receive意为“接到”,指收到某物这一动作,本身有一定的被动性,不包含本身是否愿意接受的意思。accept意为“接受”,指经过考虑,由主观意志来决定接受,动作者本身是主动

25、的。句意:这个贫穷的孩子收到了很多钱,但是他没有接受。故选C。4.【解析】选B。本题考查固定句式。句意:许多人喜欢这个女孩不仅因为她漂亮而且她很善良。not just.but不仅而且。故选B。5.【解析】选A。本题考查感叹句。weather为不可数名词,故用what引导,而且不加冠词。故选A。6.【解析】选A。本题考查情态动词。must意为“一定、必须”,表示把握性十分大;may意为“或许、可能”,表示可能;cant意为“一定不是、肯定不是”,是must的反义词。neednt意为“不需要”。句意:妈妈,明天晚上我可以去参加贝蒂的生日聚会吗?可以。但是你必须在11点之前回来。故选A。7.【解析】

26、选C。本题考查固定搭配。be different from.意思是“与不同”。故选C。8.【解析】选A。本题考查情态动词的用法。由must引导的疑问句,否定回答用neednt。句意:我必须把这些单词都记住吗?不用。只要你抄在练习本上就可以了。故选A。9.【解析】选C。本题考查交际用语。句意:祝你生日快乐!这是给你的礼物!谢谢!选项中只有C项符合题意。故选C。10.【解析】选C。本题考查介词的用法。句意:在我们旅行的第一天,我们参观了北京大学。on the first day of.在的第一天。故选C。.1.【解析】选B。本题考查不定代词的辨析。句意:没有一个人喜欢没礼貌的人。no one意为“

27、没有人”。故选B。2.【解析】选D。本题考查形容词辨析。good manners意为“有礼貌”;bad manners意为“没礼貌”。句意:当别人处在麻烦中时,从不可知是有礼貌的人。故选D。3.【解析】选B。本题考查词义辨析。此处应为“嘲笑”人们。laugh at意为“嘲笑”。故选B。4.【解析】选C。本题考查固定搭配。be in trouble意为“处在麻烦当中”。故选C。5.【解析】选D。本题考查固定搭配。get others􀆳help“得到别人的帮助”,故选D。6.【解析】选A。本题考查动词辨析。根据后面的“loudly in public”可知,与loudly相搭配的

28、动词应为talk,故选A。7.【解析】选A。本题考查语境理解。由后面的“用手绢”可推出前面应是打喷嚏。故选A。8.【解析】选D。本题考查语境理解。由后面的叙述,上课迟到没礼貌,可推测是针对学生而言,for是“对于”的意思。故选D。9.【解析】选B。本题考查连词辨析。此处引导条件状语从句,“如果你迟到了”,故选B。10.【解析】选A。本题考查常识。如果迟到了,应该对老师说“对不起”,表示歉意。故选A。.1.【解析】选C。事实细节题。由第一段第三句话“Each group has its own special wedding customs.”可知,新加坡有不同的婚礼风俗。故选C。2.【解析】选

29、B。推理判断题。由第三段第一句话“A Malay􀆳s wedding lasts two days in the city and many days in the country.”可知,马来西亚人的婚礼是最长的。故选B。3.【解析】选B。推理判断题。读有关三种婚礼的段落可知,三种婚礼都有朋友的祝福。故选B。4.【解析】选C。事实细节题。比较三种婚礼,只有印度婚礼最经济。故选C。5.【解析】选A。推理判断题。由第四段第一句话“A tree is planted at the Indian wedding.”可知,印度婚礼上植树。故选A。.答案:1.serious2.imme

30、diately3.tradition 4.experience5.video.答案:1.cant take photos2.wash up3.waiting for4.traditional food5.is different from.【参考范文】Dear Jim,Im glad to hear that you will go to Korea. There are many special customs in Korea. When you meet a person for the first time you should bow to him and say hello. Th

31、en you will change business cards with each other, read the card carefully and then put it in the pocket. When you take the subway, youd better not speak. When you want to visit somebody, you should tell him or her about it in advance and take presents. I hope you can have a good time.Yours,Tony外研版英

32、语八年级上册第12单元测试题(时间：45分钟 分值：100分)第卷(共40分).听力(10分)()录音中有五个句子,听一遍后,选择与其相符的图片。(5分)1. 2. 3. 4. 5. ()录音中有一篇短文,听两遍后,补全所缺单词。(5分)Everyone gets stressed out sometimes. When you are stressed out, you shouldnt go to 6. late. You should listen to music for a rest and you should eat a 7. diet to stay 8. , too. Som

33、etimes everyone gets tired. When you are tired, you should go to bed 9. for a few nights and you should 10._ to stay healthy. You shouldnt study when you are tired. 单项选择(10分)1. A car happened last night and many people died in it.A. accidentB. activity C. earthquakeD. electricity2. Little John has i

34、n learning English and hes so worried.He can join a Language Club then.A. cover B. interest C. troubleD. fun3. Li Ming is so careful that he always looks over his exercise to there are no mistakes.A. make sureB. find out C. think ofD. because of4. Fifty dollars for such a T-shirt! You be joking!Im s

35、erious. Its made of silk.A. mustB. need C. mayD. can5. What did the man say to you just now?He warned me in the river.A. not swimB.to not swim C. not to swimD. dont swim6. Lets go to the classroom, ?A. shall weB. cant you C. dont youD. will you7. Lucy is a kind girl all her friends like to stay with

36、 her.A. such; thatB. so; that C. too; toD. enough; for8. buy your ticket from a ticket machine. There are lots of people there.A. NotB. Not toC. DontD. Dont to9. We should try a big noise at night because it may trouble others.A. to makeB. not to make C. makingD. not making10. It takes her a lot of

37、time to what he really wants to do at the weekend.A. findB. find out C. look forD. search for.完形填空(10分)Jessie was driving home happily when a truck went past her car. The driver was moving much too fast. When Jessie was near her exit(出口), she 1 something and stopped her car to the right of the freew

38、ay(高速公路).An accident had happened on the left side. The truck had 2 a car, but the driver was gone. Jessie thought that the people inside must be badly hurt and she should help them as much as she could.She didnt think of the 3 , Jessie hurried to the other side of the road, though few people dared(

39、敢)cross such a busy road. Looking into the car, she saw five people, two women and three children. Jessie was 4 to see all of them moving.Jessie pulled one of the car doors. It wouldnt open. She went to the next door. _5 ,she couldnt move it. She almost thought that all was lost before she got one o

40、f the doors to open a little. “Please get the children out,” one of the women called. Jessie 6 a little boy from the car and moved him to a 7 place. Then she went to bring the other children to safety.After the last child was out of the car, Jessie thought of the box in _8_car. She had something in

41、it that could help get that door open. So she got the box quickly. As Jessie was 9 on the door, the driver said, “Not many people would do what youre doing.” “You just take it easy, and Ill have you 10 soon,” said Jessie. She was as good as her word. As soon as she helped the women out of the car, i

42、t caught fire.1. A. didB. sawC. madeD. forgot2. A. hitB. metC. passedD. followed3. A. matterB. troubleC. dangerD. accident4. A. proudB. happyC. nervousD. worried5. A. AgainB. ClearlyC. PerhapsD. Exactly6. A. pickedB. droppedC. collectedD. pulled7. A. quietB. coolC. safeD. clean8. A. theirB. herC. an

43、otherD. this9. A. workingB. turning C. knockingD. setting10. A. backB. pastC. overD. out.阅读理解(10分)Fire can help people in many ways. But it can be very dangerous. Fire can heat water, warm houses, give light and cook. But fire can burn things, too. It can burn trees, houses, animals or people. Somet

44、imes big fire can burn forests.Nobody knows for sure how people began to use fire. But there are many interesting stories about the first time a man or a woman started a fire. One story from Australia tells about a man very, very long time ago. He went up to the sun by a rope(绳子)and brought fire dow

45、n.Today people know how to make a fire with matches(火柴).Children sometimes like to play with them. But matches can be very dangerous. One match can burn a piece of paper, and then it might burn a house. A small fire can become a big fire very fast. Fire kills many people every year. So you must be c

46、areful with matches. You should also learn to put out fire. Fire needs oxygen(氧气).Without oxygen it will die. Cover fire with water, sand or sometimes with your coat. This keeps the air away from fire and kills it. Be careful with fire, and it will help you. Be careless with fire, and it will burn y

47、ou.1. How did people begin to use fire?A. Not everybody knows how people began to use fire.B. Nobody knows how to make a fire.C. It is an Australian who started a fire.D. We are not sure how people began to use fire.2. Children mustnt play with matches because .A. matches burn paper B. it isnt inter

48、estingC. they can be dangerous D. they can burn a house3. When you are going to put out a fire, you .A. must be careful B. should keep air away from itC. must know it is dangerous D. should cover it with water4. We must be careful with fire, or it .A. will die B. will warm our housesC. might burn us

49、 D. wont help us5. Which of the following is the main idea of this passage?A. Fire can help people in many ways.B. Fire can be both helpful and dangerous.C. Fire can burn things and people.D. We must be careful with matches.第卷(共60分).用所给词的适当形式填空(10分)1. As students, we should do some basic (medicine)

50、training.2. Be careful of the (break) glass. It could cut our fingers.3. (not stand) under the big tree when heavy rain comes.4. A hard bed can make the old people a little more (comfort) than a soft one.5. Do you have any trouble (learn) English? I can help you.完成句子(20分)1. 如果这次考试不及格,我会有大麻烦。If I don

51、t pass the exam, I will deep .2. 政府警告过我们有关H7N9流感的情况。The government us H7N9 flu.3. 她是一位很好的老师,我们都非常爱她。She is a good teacher all of us love her very much.4. 你今天看上去气色不好。你怎么了?You dont look well today. you?.短文填空(10分)根据短文内容及首字母提示完成短文,使短文完整、通顺。There are many things that you should be careful with when you are alone at home. Listen to the followi