新概念第三册第15课课文

1、Lesson15 Fiftypenceworthoftrouble 五十便士的麻烦五十便士的麻烦 nworthwhile： be worthwhile to do sth 值得做某事nIt is worthwhile to ask him to join the club.n值得邀请他加入俱乐部。Worthy adj.nbe worthy of sth/ of being done; nbe worthy to be donenThe problem is worthy of discussion.nThe problem is worthy of being discussed.nThe p

2、roblem is worthy to be discussed.worth 英音：w: 形容词形容词 a.nWhatever is worth doing at all is worth doing well.n任何值得做的事就值得做好。nThe house is worth a lot of money.n这栋房子值很多钱。nThat novel is not worth reading. 那部小说不值得一读。 名词名词 n. Un1. 价值This research project is of great worth. n这一研究项目很有价值。 n2. 值一定金额的数量n他在保险箱里放着

3、值三百万元的钻石。nHe keeps in the safe $3 million worth of diamonds. n典型例题nIt is not _ to discuss the question again and again.nA. worth B. worthynC. worthwhileD. worth whileAppreciate v.欣赏，感激n- The poem is too difficult for me to appreciate.n- I appreciate your help. = be thankful/grateful to sb.n- thankfu

4、l = grateful（adj.感激的, 感谢的）nI am afraid you have not appreciated the urgency of the matter. n体会,领会,察知+(that )nappreciate 表表“感激感激”时有两种结构：时有两种结构：nappreciate+(动动)名词名词nappreciate+ it+ if(或或when)从句从句n如。她提出愿意帮助时，我们确实很感激。如。她提出愿意帮助时，我们确实很感激。n(误误) We really appreciated when she offered to help.n(正正) We really

5、 appreciated her offering to help.n(正正) We really appreciated it when she offered to help.nappreciative adj.感激的，赏识的。感激的，赏识的。n我感激你的帮助：我感激你的帮助：nI am appreciative of your help.n= I appreciate your help very much.thrifty adj.节约的neconomical adj.节约的, 经济的nHe was thrifty in the use of time.nShe is a thrifty

6、 housekeeper. nMr. Thompson is so thrifty that he is able to save more than half of his weekly salary.n汤普生先生是如此节俭，以致他能省下超过一半的周薪。nWe will bring in a measure to be thrifty with raw materials. n我们要提出一项节约原材料的措施。 nBe thrifty with grain（粮食，谷物）nEconomicalnThe coin was bounced.n同义词：jump (跳跃)， leap (跃)， hop

7、(单足跳)， spring (弹跳；n. 弹簧)， skip (跳跃；略过)bounce back: 弹回。回升，恢复。nThe football bounced off the goalpost.n足球击中球门柱弹了出去。nThe ball bounced off the wall.n球从墙壁上反弹回来。nPave the way for=make possiblenThe agreement paved the way for a lasting peace.stick ( stuck, stuck ) nYou must stick to your idea.Stick the stam

8、p on the envelop.nStick around: 等在旁边，留下等待。nStick around, Ill right back. n留在这别走，我就回来。nStick at 继续努力做，坚持干。nIf we stick at it , we should finish the job today. n如果我们坚持干，今天就可以把这件事干完。nStick by 忠于，对真心。nHe friends stuck by him when he was in trouble.n他遇到麻烦时朋友们仍然忠于他。n 坚持，维护（原则）等。 Stick by ones principles 坚

9、持原则。nStick out （把）坚持到底突出，显眼：nHer red hair sticks out in the crowd.n她的红发在人群中很显眼。nStick out for 坚持要求： They are sticking out for higher wages.n他们坚持要求提高工资。 nStick to 粘贴在上：nWet clothes stuck to my skin.n湿衣服贴在我的皮肤上。n 紧跟，紧随： Youll be all right if you stick to the main road. n你只要顺着大陆走，就不会有问题。n坚持，忠于，信守： stic

10、k to ones opinion 坚持己见nstick together: 团结一致，互相支持：nTheyve stuck together all these years.n这些年来他们一直互相支持。nStick up for: 支持，为辩护。 nHe always stuck up for his sister when people insulted her.n妹妹受到欺侮时，他总是保护她。 nstick with: 紧随： If you dont want to get lost ,you d better stick with me.n如果你不想迷路就紧随着我吧。n 继续从事： L

11、ets stick with the original arrangements.n我们还是按原来的计划做吧。nI will stick with you.=be faithful to youbrigade n. 旅， （消防）队nfire brigade: 消防队= fire department= fire stationwantednWe reward the person with 9 million dollars for catching the criminal.nWe offer a reward of 9 million dollars for catching the c

12、riminal.TEXTnChildren always appreciate small gifts of money. n= Children always appreciate pocket money as small gifts.n孩子们总是喜欢得到些零花钱n丈夫们总是喜欢搞点私房钱n- Husbands always appreciate small gifts of beer videaregularsupplyof nprovide sth for sb / provide sb with sth 为为某人提供某物某人提供某物n- The villagers

13、provided a regular supply of food for the soldiers.n= The villagers provided the soldiers with a regular supply of food nCut off the supply of nSupply sb with sthWithsomechildren,smallsumsgoa longway.n此句暗含：此句暗含：with other children, small sums cant go a long way.ngo a long way 维持很久维持很久n- The money we

14、 have will go a long way.ngo a long way towards 对对.大有帮助大有帮助n-This will go a long way towards overcoming the difficulty.（overcome vt.战胜, 克服）nFor(介词介词)：关于：关于, 对于对于.来说来说, 考虑到考虑到.的事实的事实n- The weather is quite warm for November.n- For him, this will be an entirely new hobby.nWith(介词介词)：在某一方面：在某一方面 (多用于二者

15、的比较多用于二者的比较)n- With some people, pleasure is more important than work.n- Some people may accept that excuse, but it wont work with me.exchangenExchange A for BnTrade A for BnDo A in return for BnDo A in exchange for BnHe bought his girlfriend a necklace in exchange for her love.n- The little boy exc

16、hanged his pen for candy.（candy n.糖果, 冰糖）nPence 便士（penny, pennies都是pence的复数：）na fifty pence 一个五十便士的硬币nfifty pennies 五十便士的硬币Rattle-snake 响尾蛇nrattle vt.(拟声词) 叮当作响 = tinkle（vi, vt (使)发玎玲声, (使)发出玎当声）nroar 呼啸（重点突出老虎、狮子等大动物的吼叫声）n- The car roar by me. / Listen, a lion is roaring.nshout at 大喊大叫 = bark atnsl

17、am v.砰地关上, 砰地放下fillup 装满 n1up：表示方向：表示方向nup to（表示到达目的地） - She ran up to him. 她跑到他面前。nTowards（表示朝某个方向） - She ran towards him. 她向他跑去。n2 表示沿着表示沿着, 走向更远的地方（侧重强调距离更远了）走向更远的地方（侧重强调距离更远了）n- They walked up the street. 他们沿着街道走远了。n- They children run up the garden path to greet their father.n3 系动词系动词+up（表示消费、摧

18、毁、彻底、光、用（表示消费、摧毁、彻底、光、用完）完）n- Drink up your whisky. / Eat up your vegetable.n- Finish it up. 完成它 / burn up烧光 / use up用光n4 表示积存表示积存, 从少到多从少到多, 积小成多积小成多n- We must lay up some boiled food for the winter.nLay up贮存 = store up储藏, hold up, gather up收集起n5 表示从河的下游到上游表示从河的下游到上游, 河流入口处以上到源头的河流入口处以上到源头的某一点某一点n-

19、 They are sailing up the Thames. 他们正沿着泰晤士河而上。n- The house is up the river. 这个房子在河的上游。n6 动词动词+up（表示包起来、封住、盖住）（表示包起来、封住、盖住）n- button up扣上纽扣（- button your coat up 把外衣的纽扣扣上） n- wrap up 包裹起来（wrap up the shoes with newspaper 用报纸把鞋子包起来）n- lock up 锁起来（lock the house up 用锁把房子锁起来）n- fasten up 拴紧, 钉牢, 锁牢 / sav

20、e up 储蓄, 贮存n- wash up 洗涤餐具, 洗手洗脸, 把冲上岸 / do up 重新整修, 包好fiftypenceisa smallprice to pay = fiftypenceisnotmuchtopayna small price = not much money 并不是很多n- For him two thousand dollars is a small price to pay for it.n- For me five hundred Yuan is not a small price to pay for a bicycle.findtheirwaythere=reach 抵达, 到达, 找到自己的去处nfind ones way into/ton- Rivers find their way to the sea.n- How did such a foolish statement find its way into print? n这样愚蠢的话怎么会被印出来了？n- All my books have already found their way there.what引导的插入语nWhat is more important. 更重要的是 / What is worse. 更糟糕的是nWhat is more. 更有甚者