中国石油职称英语考试真题及参考答案

1、花了一天时间做了一份真题答案，特做几点申明 ：1、仅为参考答案，由于水平问题，可能与每个人的答案会有出入，见仁见智吧，毕竟官方不给出标准答案。2、作答依据大部分来源于网上搜索， 尽可能地找到原题出处， 实在无法找到出处的根据个人理解给出答案。3、每题后列出了题目出处，并做出简单解析。前40 题错误应该不多，阅读理解部分无法保证全对。中石油职称英语考试 2016 年真题及参考答案解析I. Vocabulary Section ADirections: There are some sentences in this section. Below each sentence are four ot

2、herwords or phrases. You are to choose the one word or phrase which would best keeping the meaning of the original sentence if it were substituted for the underlined word or phrase. Then mark your answer on the answer sheet.1、In most countries, the crime of murder carries harsh penalties.A. unconsci

3、ous B. thriveC. severeD.prudent【参考答案】 C【释义】 harshadj.残酷的；严酷的；严厉的；恶劣的unconscious adj.无知觉的；昏迷的；不省人事的；无意识的thrivev.繁荣；茁壮成长；蓬勃发展；兴旺发达severeadj.极为恶劣的；十分严重的；严厉的；苛刻的prudentadj.谨慎的；慎重的；精明的2、I tell my mother about my trials at work and brag about the kids.A. lieB. boastC. secretiveD. feel awkward【参考答案】 B【出处】

4、2016 版通用选读第28 课 That Other Woman in My Life第 8 段。【释义】 bragv.吹嘘；自吹自擂liev.躺；说谎；撒谎；在于boastv.自夸；自吹自擂；有（值得自豪的东西）secretiveadj.（思想、情感等）不外露的；惯于掩藏自己的；有城府的feel awkward为难；作难；犯难3、The employee had to breakoff the conversation in order to wait on his manger.A. continueB. hurryC. beginD.discontinue【参考答案】 D【出处】MBA

5、联考大纲英语词组。 原题：The employee had to break off the conversation in order to wait on his manager. (discontinue)【释义】 break offv.断绝；折取；把 折断；使脱落continuev.持续；延伸；继续存在；不断发生hurryv.赶快；（朝某方向）迅速移动；催促（某人）；迅速处理beginv.开始；启动；起始；开始存在（或进行） discontinuev.停止；终止；中断；终止（生产）4、There is an extensive glacier system, endless fores

6、ts, and innumerable lakes throughout this highland area.A. expansiveB. broadd. deepD.intense【参考答案】 A【出处】 2016 版通用选读第24 课 The Delights of South Island 第 3 段【释义】 extensiveadj.广阔的；广大的；大量的；广泛的expansiveadj.广阔的；辽阔的；浩瀚的；广泛的broadadj.宽阔的；广阔的； 宽（用于表示距离的量度之后）deepadj.深陷；全神贯注；专心；深的intenseadj.很大的；十分强烈的；严肃紧张的；激烈的5

7、、Scientists are trying to develop computers that will simulate the human thought process.A. projectB. reflectC. substituteD. assume【参考答案】 B【出处】 2015 版大纲模拟试题一第 13 题【释义】 simulatev.模仿；假装；冒充；装作projectv.计划；规划；投影；投射reflectv.反映；映出（影像）；反射（声、光、热等）；显示substitutev.取代；（以 ）代替assumev.假设；假定；认为；假装6、The two drivers w

8、ere injured in the collision.A. fightB. accidentC. criticD.crash【参考答案】 D【出处】同等学力人员申请硕士学位英语试题【解释】 collisionn.抵触；碰撞（或相撞）事故fightn.斗争；打架；打斗；搏斗accidentn.意外；（交通）事故；意外遭遇；不测事件critic n. 评论家；反对者；批评者crashn.崩溃；坠毁；撞击；速成7、Visiting in a humid climate will cause the traveler sweat.A. stained B. heatedC. drenchedD.

9、trapped【参考答案】 C【出处】大学六级试题closthing to become saturated with【释义】 saturatedadj.浸透；湿透；（溶液）饱和的；深的stainedadj.(被血或污物 )染污的；有瑕疵或污点的； (因罪行 )败坏名声的；染色的heatedadj.愤怒的；激烈的；十分激动的；（用加热器）加热了的drenchedadj.湿透的；含太多液体的；充满 (液体)的trapv.诱捕；设计诱陷；安防臭瓣；发射(泥鸽)8、In the heart of the continent of Antarctica it is almost as high as

10、the summits of the Alps.A. topsB. trailsC. apexesD. sites【参考答案】 C【出处】 2016 版通用选读第60 课 Why Antarctica Is Being Explored 第 8 段【释义】 summitn.峰会；山顶；顶点；最高点topn.顶；上衣；陀螺；上面trailsn.小路；长长地拖垂后头的东西； (流星等的 )尾；衣裙apexn.顶点；最高点siten.网站；站点；现场；位置9、Now some scientists have revised their way of thinking.A. rejectedB. un

11、clearC. amendedD.distasteful【参考答案】 C【出处】新视野大学英语 3 课文 1-6 单元 section B 原文【释义】 revisev.修订；修正；校阅；再检查rejectv.拒绝；驳回；丢弃；不接受unclearadj.不清楚的；不确定的；难以掌握的；不完全明白amendv.改良；订正；改变 (行为等 )；改过distastefuladj.使人不愉快的；令人反感的；讨厌的10、It has been argued that oil may better be found by random drilling than by the appliance of

12、scientific principles.A.foolishB. unplannedC.unavoidableD. wise【参考答案】 B【出处】 2016 版通用选读第31 课 Petroleum Geology and Other Sciences第 8 段【释义】 randomadj.随机的foolishadj.愚蠢的；傻的；感到荒谬；出丑unplannedadj.未计划（或筹划）的；意外的unavoidableadj.无法避免的；难以预防的wiseadj.充满智慧的；明智的；英明的；明察善断的SectionBDirections: There are some incomplete

13、 sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A， B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence and mark your answer on the answer sheet.11、Our overseas branch office isto open in Dubai next month.A. advancedB. informedC. maintainedD. scheduled【参考答案】

14、 D【出处】托业考试（ TOEIC ）模拟试题【释义】 advancev.提前；进步；促进；预付informv.通知；通告；知会；了解maintainv.维护；保持；坚持；抚养schedule v.安排；预定；为 安排时间12、Dear, do send the children to bed. I canttheir noise any longer.A. put up withB. put outC. put offD. put away【参考答案】 A【出处】专升本英语考前复习试题【释义】 put up with na. 忍住；忍耐putout v.扑灭；熄灭；放出；伸出put off

15、na. 延期；辩解put away v.把收起来；储存13、Sales promotionthose promotional activities other than advertising, personal selling, and publicity.A. is consisted ofB. consists ofC. is composed fromD. composes from【参考答案】 B【出处】 2016 版通用选读第52 课 Sales Promotion第 1 段【释义】 is consisted of被动语态，由 组成的consists ofv.由 构成；由 组成；由

16、 组成14、These fuelsheat when they burn.A. give upB. give offC. give awayD. give in【参考答案】 B【出处】 2016 版通用选读第26 课 The Magic of Energy 第 13 段【释义】 give upna.放弃；断绝；投降；自首give offna.放出；发出；释放；散发出 give awayna.赠送；分发；放弃；露马脚give inna.让步；屈服；投降；上交15、I believe in the supreme worth of the individual and in his rightli

17、fe, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness.A. byB. toc. atD.over【参考答案】 B【出处】 2016 版通用选读第7 课 Our Family Creed 第 5 段16、Wherever you go inthe world, try to show respect for the values of the country you are in,you do not necessarily agree with them.A. whateverB. even ifC.as ifD. provided【参考答案】 B【出处】 201

18、6 版通用选读第46 课 Cultural Taboos 第 6 段【释义】 whateverpron. 连接代词 无论；什么都；俚究竟 什么even if na.即使 也as if仿佛；好像；俨然；似乎；就跟 一样providedconj.如果；假如；在 条件下17、Mainframe Software Companyits clients complete satisfaction with all its products.A. requestsB. admitsC.agreesD.guarantees【参考答案】 D【出处】托业考试（ TOEIC ）试题【释义】这里要选择谓语动词。在空

19、格之后是动词的双宾语its clients 和 complete satisfaction。选项当中可以接直接宾语和间接宾语的只有guarantee。guarantee+人+物“向某人保证某事 ”。(A)request 要“求”和(B)admit “同意 ”只能接一个宾语。(C) agree 同“意”。18、Organic chemistry isboth in the analysis of oil and gas and in the study of thediagenesis of the plant and animal tissues in sediments.A. involve

20、dB. evolutionC. revolvedD. evolved【参考答案】 A【出处】 2016 版通用选读第31 课 Petroleum Geology and Other Sciences第 3段【释义】 be involved inna.被包入；被卷入漩涡；参与；涉及；介入19、Managers need to monitor inflationso they can make good decisions.A. emergencyB. trendC. paceD. schedule【参考答案】 B【出处】 2016 版通用选读第47 课 Managing In a Global

21、Environment 第 10 段【释义】 emergencyn.突发事件；紧急情况trendn.趋势；动向；趋向；动态pacen.步伐；节奏；步速；（移动的）速度schedulen.日程安排；明细表；工作计划20、He failed again in the driving test. I donktnow why A. in the earthB. on the earthC. in earthD. on earth【参考答案】 D【出处】 2016 年中石油职称英语考试模拟试题二【释义】 in the earth在泥土里；在地下；在地里onthe earth在地球上inearth在土壤

22、中on earthadv. 究竟，到底，固定搭配，为程度副词。II. Grammatical Structure Section Ahe was so nervous.Directions: There are some incompletesentences in this part. Beneath each sentence you will see four choices markedA, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence and markyour answer on the answ

23、er sheet.21、If you donatgree to our plan, .A. either they willB.neither will theyC. so donttheyD.so they wontneither【参考答案】 B【解析】句意：如果你不同意我们的计划，他们也不同意。表示某人也不怎么样， 用 neither/nor+助动词 /情态动词 /系动词 +主语。所以选 B。22、He speaks English, but nothis sister does.A. as well likeB. so well asC. like good asD. as good a

24、s【参考答案】 B【出处】 2011 年中石油职称英语考试真题【解析】句意：他会说英语，但不好他的姐姐说的好。23、You are supposedeverything ready by now.A. to getB.gettingC. to have gotD. having got【参考答案】 C【解析】句意：到目前为止你应该把一切都准备好了。此题考动词搭配。 be supposed 后要接不定式， 即 be supposed to do sth.表示 “应该”。此句中 “bynow”表示动作应已完成，所以不定式要用完成时态，故C 为正确答案。24、The committeere comm

25、ends that the matterat the next meeting.A. be discussedB. may be discussedC. would bediscussedD. will bediscussed【参考答案】 A【解析】 recommends 出现，应用虚拟语气，完整的为should be discussed ,should省略了。当主句的谓语动词为suggest,propose, advise, insist, order, demand, require, request, desire等表示 “建议”、“命令”、“请求”和“要求”的动词时， 其后的宾语从句中

26、要用虚拟语气 “should动+ 词原形 ”（在美国英语中 should 省略）。25、The University of Michigan ，in 1817, is located mAnn Arbor, Michigan.A. which was foundB. which was foundedC. foundingD.that was found【参考答案】 B【解析】 be founded成立；被建立；被发现26、Beforethe envelope, please be sure you have enclosed all of the documentslisted in you

27、r orientation packet.A. sealingB. is sealedC. was sealedD.seal【参考答案】 A【解析】 考察分词结构，当两句相连时，如果两句的主语相同，可以省略一个主语。但是动词如果是主动式则改为现在分词，若动词如果是被动式， 则保留过去分词。 本题原本应该是Before you seal the envelope ，但因为连接的两句主词都是you，所以将 before you seal the envelope改为分词结构的 before sealing the envelope。27、To protect the camera lens, be

28、 sure to reattach the lens coverreturning the camera to its case.A. whenB.whatC. whetherD. why【参考答案】 A28、You her in the office last Friday; shebseen out of town for two weeks.A. must have seenB.can thave seenC. neednhtave seenD. might have seen【参考答案】 B【解析】 考查情态动词的完成式。 整句意思： 你上周五不可能在她办公室看到她了， 她出城已经有两

29、个星期了。must have done过去一定做了， canhtave done过去不可能做了， neednhtave done过去本不必做而做了， might have done 过去可能做了。29、As a general rule, snakesunless offended.A. have not bittenB.do not biteC. will not be bitingD. are not biting【参考答案】 B【解析】本题指的是通常状态下，所以要用一般现在时。句意：一般情况下蛇不会咬人，除非被冒犯。 offendedv.冒犯; 得罪; 触怒(offend 的过去式和过去

30、分词); 使反感令人不适。30、I guess Jonesdidn htave a chance to win the election. the people in the city voted for his opponent.A.Most of allB. Almost all ofC. Most all ofD. Almost the whole of【参考答案】 B【出处】 2016 大纲模拟试题二第26 题【解析】句意：我猜想琼斯是不可能在选举中获胜了，几乎所有的市民都投了他的对手的票。此题考查词的搭配。 most of all 大多数； almost all of the peo

31、ple 几乎全部人们； C 项搭配不正确； D 项的 whole 一般不指代人。Section BDirections: In questions 31-40 each sentence has four underlined words or phrases, marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the one word or phrase which is incorrect and must be changed to make the sentence correct. Then mark your answer on the answer sheet.31、O

32、ne of the much discussing questions today has to do with whether or not theteaching ofABCreading should start in the kindergarten.D【参考答案】 A。改为： much discussed questions32、When a severe ankle injury forced herself to give up reporting in 1926， MargaretMitchellABCbegan writing her novel Gone with the

33、wind.D【参考答案】 C。改为： her33、The bigger of all nine planets in the solar system is Jupiter.ABCD【参考答案】 A。改为： biggest34、There are vineyardsin California that product some of the best wine in the world.ABCD【参考答案】 B。改为： produce35、Rapidly fallen oil prices caused OPEC ministers to meet and plan a strategy.AB

34、CD【参考答案】 B。【出处】 2016 大纲模拟试题二第37 题【解析】改为： B 应改为 falling36、It is a phenomenon known as temperature inversion what causes the worst smog in placesABCsuch as LosAngles.D【参考答案】 B【出处】大纲模拟试题五第32 题【解析】改为： B 应改为 that。此题考查强调句型。本句为It 引导的强调句型， 后面应用 that，而不是 what。37、New shopping mall is being planned for the res

35、idential area where new homes are being builtABCat a rapid rate.D【参考答案】 A【出处】 2016 大纲模拟试题五第37 题【解析】 A 应改为 A new shopping。此题考查冠词。单数可数名词前必须有冠词。38、The instructor hadgone over the problems many times before the students will take the final examination.ABCD【参考答案】 D【解析】 D 改为 took。主句为过去完成时，故 before 引导的从句为过

36、去时。39、I donktnow that you can recognize him from here, but the boy reading thenewspaper is Tom.ABCD【参考答案】 A【解析】改为 whether40、The test administrator ordered we not to open our books until he told us to do.ABCD【参考答案】 B【解析】 B 改为 us。III. Close TestDirections: There are 10 blanks in the following passage.

37、 For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage. Then mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.they find out this _42 _For43scientists tried to predict the weather by 44it. This didn wtork verywell. Even if a man stands on a very hig

38、h mountain, he can only see a small part of the weather. Then, in 1820, a German scientist45that scientists could draw a map of the way weather moves. The weather tomorrow is _ 46 _ today. It may move as47 as 30 miles an hour. It may move 725 miles in 24 hour._ 48 weather moves, the best way to pred

39、ict49is to use maps. You can see apicture of the weather for large parts of the country on a map. Winter storms of rain and 50 will be 1,000 miles wide. Only on a map can meteorologists see a storm this big. InThe weather often changes what people do and how they do it. It is very important in our e

40、veryday live. Meteorologists are scientists who try to predict the weather. 41do1820，it was difficult to make such maps. Why was it difficult The scientists needed weather reports to make the maps. It was not easy to get weather reports quickly. Today weather reports can be easily and quickly collec

41、ted from everywhere.41、A. WhyB. WhenC. WhereD. How42、A. informationB. newsC. adviceD. experience43、A. everB. a short whileC. a long timeD. the first time44、A. listening toB. looking atC. believing inD. depending on 45、A. insistedB. expectedC. showedD. agreed46、A. far away fromB. over thereC. near he

42、reD. high up47、A. fastB. soonC. farD. slow48、A. IfB. UnlessC. BecauseD. Though 49、A. itB. thisC. thatD. one50、A. cloudB. steamC. snowD. water41. D【解析】上文已经提到气象学家，是研究天气变化的科学家并试图预测天气， 那么这句意思，按逻辑关系应该谈及预测方法。42. A【解析】句中的词组 find out 意为 “查出、找到 ”，选项中 advice 意为“建议”，experience 意为“经验、体验 ”，information 意为“信息”。43.

43、 C【解析】 a long time 很长时间；很长一段时间。44. B 【解析】 believe in 意为“信仰”，depend on 意为 “依赖于 ”，look at意为“看”45. C【解析】 show 意为“说明、证明 ”，agree 意为“同意、赞同 ”，insist 意为“坚持”。此句意为： 1820 年，德国一科学家证明可用天气变化图预测天气。并没有 “同意”坚“ 持”的含义。46. A【解析】 far away from 意为 “远离 ”，此句意为 “明天的天气状况距离今天很遥远。”47. A【解析】本句意思为：气象变动速度很快，每小时“快”达 30 英里。由下句可知这里指

44、的是速度。48. C【解析】这是一个表示原因的状语从句。承接上下文，因为天气不断移动，所以最好的预测天气的办法是用图来表明。49. A【解析】在表示时间、距离、天气等时，代词应用“ it。”50. C【解析】 rain and snow 雨雪IV. Reading Comprehension Section ADirections: There are 4 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by 4 questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are f

45、our choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark your answer on the answer sheet.Questions 51 to 54 are based on the following passage:Although recent years have seen substantial reductions in noxious pollutants from individual motor vehicles, the number of such vehicl

46、es has been steadily increasing. Consequently, more than 100 cities in the United States still have levels of carbon monoxide, particulate matter, and ozone (generated by photochemical reactions with hydrocarbons from vehicle exhaust) that exceed legally established limits. There is a growing realiz

47、ation that the only effective way to achieve further reductions in vehicle emissions short of a massive shift away from the private automobile is to replace conventional diesel fuel and gasoline with cleaner-burning fuels such as compressed natural gas, liquefied petroleum gas, ethanol, or methanol.

48、All of these alternatives are carbon-based fuels whose molecules are smaller andsimpler than those of gasoline. These molecules bum more cleanly than gasoline, in part because they have fewer, if any, carbon-carbon bonds and the hydrocarbons they do emit are less likely to generate ozone. The combus

49、tion of larger molecules, which have multiple carbon-carbon bonds involves a more complex series of reactions. These reactions increase the probability of incomplete combustion and are more likely to release uncombusted and photo chemically active hydrocarbon compounds into the atmosphere. On the ot

50、her hand, alternative fuels do have drawbacks. Compressed natural gas would require that vehicles have set of heavy fuel tanks a serious liability in terms ofperformance and fuel efficiency and liquefied petroleum gas faces fundamental limitson supply.Ethanol and methanol, on the other hand, have im

51、portant advantages over other carbon-based alternative fuels: they have higher energy content per volume and would require minimal changes in the existing network for distributing motor fuel. Ethanol is commonly used as a gasoline supplement, but it is currently about twice as expensive as methanol,

52、 the low cost of which is one of its attractive features. Methanol msostattractive feature, however, is that it can reduce by about 90 percent the vehicle emissionsthat form ozone, the most serious urban air pollutant.Like any alternative fuel, methanol has its critics. Yet much of the criticism is

53、based on the use of “ gasolineclone ”vehicles that do not incorporate even the simplest design improvements that are made possible with the use of methanol. It is true, for example, that a given volume of methanol provides only about one-half of the energy that gasoline and diesel fuel do; other thi

54、ngs being equal, the fuel tank would have to be somewhat larger and heavier. However, since methanol-fueled vehicles could be designed to be much more efficient than “ gasolineclone ”vehicles fueled with methanol they would need comparatively less fuel. Vehicles incorporating only the simplest of th

55、e engine improvements that methanol makes feasible would still contribute to an immediatelessening of urban air pollution.51、According to the text, incomplete combustion is more likely to occur with gasoline than with an alternative fuel becauseA. gasoline molecules have a simple molecular structure

56、.B. gasoline is composed of small molecules.C. the combustion of gasoline releases photo chemically active hydrocarbons.D. the combustion of gasoline embraces an intricate set of reactions.【原文出处】 2016 版通用选读第五课 Carbon-based Alternative。题目源自于考研、GRE 等。【参考答案】 D【解析】本题是一道指代词题型。根据题干中的“incompletecombustion ”可将本题的答案信息来源迅速确定在第二段的第四句，该句中的指代词“these暗”示本题的具体答案信息来源应该在第二段的第三句。通过阅读和理解第二段的第三句可推导出本 题的正确