吉林省长春市2018届高三英语上学期第四次模拟考试试题

1、吉林省长春市 2018 届高三英语上学期第四次模拟考试试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. How long does it take the man to drive to Canberra during the rush hour?A. Three hours and a half.B. Just four hours.C.

2、Four hours and ten minu tes.2. What does the man really imply?A. He will pay for the bill.B. The woma n will pay for the bill.C. The man will invite a banker.3. How much will the woma n pay for each pair if she gets two pairs?A. $80.B. $88.C. $160.4. How will Beckham go to work today?A. By bike.B. B

3、y tube.C. On foot.5. Where is the National Museum located?A. Beside the Crow n s Coffee. B. To the south of Milt on Hotel.C. Just beside Milt on Hotel.第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小 题，每小题 5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话

4、或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 至 7 题。6. What does the man want?A. Two hamburgers.B. A cup of water.C. An ice cream.7. How much tip does the woma n get?A. One dollar.B. Two dollars.C. Three dollars.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 9 题。- 2 -8. Where may the con versati on take place?A. I n a school.B. I n a cin ema.C. I n a c

5、af9. How does the woma n feel about classical music?A. It s soft.B. It s natural.C. It听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10. What are the man and the woma n doing?A. Camp ing in the woods.B. Look ing at the photos.C. Putt ing up a tent.11. What does the woma n say about the tent?A. It doesn t seem very big.B. I

6、t looks comfortable.C. It looks rather funny.12. Why does the man think they had a good time?A. It was the first time they had slept in a tent.B. They caught a few fish in the river.C. The camping trip was a great experienee.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13. What can we know about Chi nese New Year?A. It i

7、s also called Lunar New Year.B. It is not celebrated in East Asia.C. It is celebrated on the same date every year.14. What does the girl get in Chin ese New Year?A. Prese nts.B. Seven dishes.C. Money.15. What do the girl s cousins do with their money?A. Buy clothes and bags.B. Buy many prese nts.C.

8、Book reunion dinner.16. Why does the girl give her money to her mum?A. Because her mum wants to use it.B. Because she is not good at money matters.C. Because she wants to use it in her later life.e.s boring.- 3 -听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。- 4 -17. When did the fire happen?A. On Wednesday morning.B. On

9、Thursday morning.C. On Wednesday evening.18. What s the relationship between Dalton Newlan and Ed Bellville?A、B C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Denali National Park, AlaskaHistoryWithin Denali National Park, the Toklat River will always have a special significance, as it was thelocation where naturalist

10、Charles Sheldon built a cabin and was so moved that he fought to preserve theland. He moved back east and spent nine years lobbying （ 游说） to create Alaska s first nationalpark.When to VisitTo avoid the crowds, visit in June, but keep in mind that there are up to 21 hours of sunlight in Alaskain summ

11、er. If it seems like a bit muchfor your taste, try visiting in late August or September.If you visit to climb Mount McKinley, May and early June are the best times to climb.Major AttractionsIt is difficult not to see Denali s largest attraction towering 20,320 feet high. Mount McKinley caneven be se

12、en up to 70 miles away on a clear day. If you brave the climb to the top, you will be rewardedwith charming views of the Alaska Range.A. Grandson and grandfather.19. How old is Ed Bellville?A. 60 years old.20. What made Ed BellvilleA. The heat.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节， 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题B. Son and father.C. Neigh

13、bors.C. 76 years oldC. The smoke.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的（- 5 -Sable Pass is a prime spot to view grizzly bears. Closed to off-road foot traffic, the area is popular forbears feed ing on berries, roots, and even occasi on ally on other mammals.Begi nning at just below the summit of Mount McKinl ey, Muldrow Gla

14、cier flows 35 miles through agorge and across the tun dra. Twice in the last hun dred years, the Muldrow has surged （ 涌动），mostrece ntly in the wi nter of 1956-1957. Accommodati onFivecampgrounds are located within the park, and manyare open from late springto early fall.Note:reservationsare strongly

15、recommended during summer. Riley Creekcampgro und is ope n all year round, and all but two （Sa nctuary and Won der Lake） offer RV （可供居住的大篷车）sites.Also within the park are a few lodges （旅馆）一 North Face Lodge, Denali BackcountryLodge and Ken tish na Roadhouse.21.Charles Sheladon spent nine years lobby

16、ing to create Alaska s first nationalpark in order to_ .A.provide a place for people to enjoy natureB.obta in some ben efits22.What can you see in the park, accord ing to the passage? Mou nt McKi nley bears various mammals Sable Pass23.Which of the followi ng offers RV sites?B. Won der Lake campgro

17、und.Chin ese colleges have come up with an unu sual way to help freshme n settle in.They turn their gyms into campsites for moms and dads, some of whom have traveledthousa nds of miles across the coun try, to say goodbye.For the past five years, Tianjin Uni versity in n orther n Chi na has provided

18、freeaccommodation for parents in what it calls tents of love. Other schools let parentssleep on mats in school gymn asiums.Going to college is a life moment and my parents didn t want to miss that,C. make good use of the landD. protect the n atural landscape Toklat River Muldrow GlacierA.B.C.D.A. No

19、rth Face Lodge.C. Riley Creek campgro und.D. Ken tish naRoadhouse.- 6 -said Zhang Jin qi, a freshma n at Tianjin Uni versity majori ng in applied chemistry.His parents traveled with him on the 19-hour train journey from Jiangxi Provinee in souther n China.Images of school gyms packed with parents ha

20、ve been widely shared on Chinese social mediaprompting a debate on whether China s only children are too coddled.Some have voiced criticism of Tianjin Uni versity, say ing that they thi nk boththe pare nts and the childre n should be more in depe ndent.Xiong Bingqi, the deputy director of think-tank

21、 21st Century Education ResearchInstitute, thinks the problem is overstated. It has always been a problem in Chinathat at the start of every school year, colleges are packed with pare nts who comealong to drop off their children and stay with them, he said. For some families,it s their way to celebr

22、ate the first- ever family member who s able to go tocollege, Xiong added. There s nothing wrongwith shari ng the happ in ess.Zhang s father said the decision to escort their son was a no-brainer. He andhis wife are among the many campers who sleep in the 550 temporary tents set up in the Tianjin Un

23、iversity gym.My child has lots of luggage and we also want to go traveling, said his fatherZhang Yonghui. The hotels nearby are fully booked so I have to sleep in the tents.Their son also shrugged off the criticism although he said he was looking forward to living on his ownfor the first time. Being

24、 accompanied by my parents doesn tmean I m spoiled.24. Zhang Jinqi thought his parents accompanied him to his university mainlybecause_.A. they wan ted to help him with his luggageB. they wan ted to go to travel in TianjinC. they doubted his in depe ndenceD. they wan ted to wit ness his importa nt l

25、ife mome nt25. Xiong Bingqi thinks going to college with parents company_.A.is a cha nee for freshme n to travel with their pare ntsB. is not such a serious problem as people think- 7 -C. is a Ion g-lasti ng problem to be solvedD. is not good for the freshme n to build up their in depe ndence26. The

26、 underlined phrase “shrugged off ” probably means_ .A. was in favor ofB. was ashamed ofC. thought nothing ofD. was concerned about27. What s the main idea of the passage?A.“Tents of love ” is widely criticized.B. Chin ese only childre n are too spoiled.C. Chinese college education is faced with a bi

27、g challenge.D. There are differe nt opinions on“ tents of love ”.CWhen I was in the fourth grade, I worked part-time as a paperboy. Mrs. Stanleywas one of my customers. Shed watch me coming down her street, and by the time Id biked up to herdoorstep, there would be a cold drink waiting. rd sit and d

28、rink while she talked.Mrs.Stanley talked mostly about her dead husband, Mr. Stanley and I went shopping this morning.shed say. The first time she said that, soda （汽水）went up my nose.I told my father how Mrs. Sta nley talked as if Mr. Sta nley were still alive. Dadsaid she was probably Ion ely, and t

29、hat I ought to sit and liste n and nod my head andsmile, and maybe shed work it out of her system. So thats what I did, and it turned out Dad was right.After a while she seemed content to leave her husba nd over at the cemetery （墓地）.I fin allyquit deliveri ngn ewspapers and did nt see Mrs. Stanley f

30、or several years.Then we crossed paths at a church fund-raiser（募捐活动 ）.She was spooning mashedpotatoes and looking happy. Four years before, shed had to offer her paperboy a drink to have some oneto talk with. Now she had frien ds. Her husba nd was gone, but life went on.I live in the city now, and m

31、y paperboy is a lady named Edna with three kids.She asks mehow rm doing. Whenl dont say fine,she sticks around to hear my problems.Shes lived in the city most of her life, but she knows about com mun ity. Commun ity isnt so much a placeas it is a state of mind. You find it whenever people ask how yo

32、ure doing because they care, and notbecause theyre gett ing paid to do so.Sometimes its good to just smile, nod your head and liste n.- 8 -28. Why did soda go up the authors nose one time?A. He was talki ng fast.B. He was abse nt-min ded.C. He was in a hurry.D. He was shocked.29. Why did the author

33、sit and listen to Mrs. Stanley according to Paragraph 3?A. He took the cha nee to rest.B.He wan ted to be helpful.C. He enjoyed the drink.D. He tried to please his dad.30. Which of the follow ing can replace the un derli ned phrase work it out of hersystem?A. speak out about her pastB. move out of t

34、he n eighborhoodC. turn to her old friendsD. recover from her sad ness31. What does the author think people in a com munity should do?A. Care about one ano ther.B. Depe nd on each other.C. Pay for others helpD. Open up to others.DWe all know the feeling:looking at the computer screen,pretending to b

35、einterested in our homework, even though we really feel bored. But such feelings may soon be at an end,says Dr. Harry Witchel, head of the Essex Medical School. He believes that computers of the future willnotice when people feel bored and even take action to stop it.Before you get concerned, the ma

36、chine won t be reading your mind. It will be observing the manymovements you make while using a computer. It s not interested in the big moveme nts n eeded to usethe machi ne like movi ng a mouse or touch inga scree n but small, barely no ticeable moveme nts like closi ng your eyes, movi ng in your

37、seat orrubbing your face. Witch el calls these“boredom movements and saysthey show how interestedthe person is in what they are reading or watching. The higher the in terestlevel, the less moveme nt!To test his theory, Witchel in vited 27 people to perform various computer-based tasks. The activitie

38、sran ged from play ing on li ne games (an in terest ing task) to reading documents like government lawsthat most people would find boring.A special video camera followed the participants movements as they completed- 9 -each task. Just as the resea rcher expected, the “boredom movements greatly decre

39、ased, by as much as42% , when the subjects were very interested in what they were reading or see ing.Fortunately, Dr Witchel isn t planning to use his results to create machines that reportstudents whoare not paying attentionat school. Instead,he wants“ moveme nt sensing ” tech no logy to be built i

40、nto future computers in order to improve stude ntscomputer-based lear ning experie nee.The scie ntist says that by measuri ng the stude nts in terest level as they work, educators will beable to adjust their materials in real-time to keep students focused. Witchel also believes that the tech nology

41、can provide filmmakers with hon est audie nee opinions and in the future, help to develop more intellige nt robots.32. Wh at does the underlined word “it ” in Paragraph 1 refer to?A. Homework.B. A computer.C. Boredom.D. The future.33. Why did Dr Witchel carry out his research?A. To discover how bore

42、d people move.B. To find out what makes people bored.C. To see if in terested people are more active.D. To test the link betwee n boredom and moveme nt.34. Which moveme nt would Witchels tech no logy most likely pay atte nti on to?A. Turning off the mach ine.B. Typing words on a keyboard.C. Surfing

43、quickly betwee n web-pages.D. Moving one s head from side to side.35. How will the new tech no logy help educati on, accord ing to Witchel?A. By reduci ng teachers workload.- 10 -B. By maintaining stude nts lear ning in terest.C. By report ing stude nts misbehavior in class.D. By maki ng lear ning m

44、ore like a computer game.第二节 （共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余 选项。Things I Wish I d Known in High SchoolSometimes high school seems like a necessary evil. Now at the end of my college jour ney, I knowthat there are still more things I could have done to make my high scho

45、ol experie nee more ben eficial._36_ Take a class that scares you duri ng high school. The experie nee will defi nitelyprepare you for future academic challe nges.Don t worry about your grades too much. Gettinga B is not the end oworld.37_ I started college with all A s since seventh grade, and itwa

46、s hard to deal with not being able to repeat that. I stayed away from taking some hardercourses I might have done well in because I was afraid of doing poorly. Now, I can fully acceptthat if I try my best in at least one harder class and get a B+, that is still someth ing to be proud of.Find your ow

47、n de-stress ing routi ne. Ano ther esse ntial skill to beg in build ingin high school is how to man age work and stress. Maybe you deal with stress by goingfor a run, or watching a silly movie. Talk with a friend for a while or play withyour dog. _ 38_Spend your summers wisely. Dont take on a full-t

48、ime job the first summer youdecide to work.39_Do find something to do that will make the tenworthwhile. Look for programs that take you to interesting places, or a job that give you in sightinto someth ing you might be in terested in.Fin ally,remember to have fun. Your life does notdepe ndonschool.4

49、0_ You will have ple nty of time to work hard in collegeand beyond. Be prepared, but don t stress out too much about it. If you can make your highschool experie nee fun, you will have no problem doing the same for yourtheweekswillhigh- 11 -life in college and bey ond.A. In fact, it s kind of a good

50、thing.B. Take full adva ntage of your brain.C. You do have to be active about making frien ds.D. Do your best, but leave time for fun with frien ds.E. Forty hours a week will be a huge shock and youll have ple nty of time forthat in the future.F. Find out what relaxes you, and you will feel less str

51、essed.G. They will be improved if you make great efforts.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的（A B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Growi ng rootsWhen I was growing up, I had an old neighbor named Dr. Gibbs.He didn t looklike any doctor I d 41 known. When Dr. G

52、ibbs wasn t 42 lives, he was planting trees.The good doctor had some 43 theories on pla nti ng trees.He believed in “ Nopains, no gains ” . He n ever 44 his new trees, which was 45 many people. Once I asked why. He 46 thatwateri ng pla nts spoiled them, and that if you water them, each followingtree

53、 generation will 47weaker and weaker. So you have to make things48 for them. He talked about how wateri ng trees49shallow roots, and how trees that weren t watered had to grow deep roots in50 of water. I came to understand that he meant deep roots were to be 51. I planteda couple of trees a few year

54、s back and I took good care of them. Two years of 52_has resulted in trees that expect to be waited on hand and foot. When ever a cold wind blows, they 53 andtremble their branches. Funny things about those trees of Dr.Gibbs . The lack of water seemed to 54 them in ways comfort and easenever could.I

55、 used to 55 for my sons that their lives will be easy. But 56_ I ve beenthinking that its time to57 my prayer. I know my childre n are going to meet- 12 -e strong. The prayer for comfort is seldom met.What we need to do is to pray for deep roots, 59when the winds blow, we won tbe 60 away.41. A. even

56、B. neverC. everD. hardly42. A. savingB. makingC. enjoyingD. valui ng43. A. excit ingB. dullC. terribleD.in teresti ng44. A. shelteredB. raisedC. lovedD. watered45. A. aga instB. withinC. beyondD. from46. A. won deredB. an sweredC. doubtedD. guessed47. A. cha ngeB. growC.appearD.show48. A. harmfulB.

57、favorableC. won derfulD. tough49. A. allow forB. head forC. made forD. care for50. A. searchB. favorC.honorD. charge51. A. respectedB. challe ngedC. treasuredD. liked52. A. educati onB. i nformatio nC. preparati onD. devoti on53. A. danceB.shakeC. spreadD. lift54. A. benefitB. raiseC. harmD. hurt55.

58、 A. callB. applyC. sta ndD. pray56. A. perfectlyB. latelyC. obviouslyD.formally57. A. atte ndB. sayC. changeD.keep58. A. worriesB. hardshipsC. bossesD. jobs59. A. soB. orC. andD. but60. A. give nB. sweptC. broke nD.sent第 II 卷第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第二节：语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个

59、适当的单词或写出括号内单词的正确形式。I gain a lot of rewarding experiences from some social activities. Our local Community Youth Club isa very popular organization with young people in my town.I have been a member for four years now and I ve taken part in a lot of interestingprojects, 61in clude fun activities such

60、as holiday camps and discos. We have58 , and I m praying they will b- 13 -orga ni zed sports competiti ons and we have even made a video.But it i sn t all just enjoyment, we have also started doing social work to help people in our neighborhood. We62(orga ni ze) activities for small childre nduring