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1、Unit 3 Text A The Atlantic OceannThe Atlantic Ocean向读者介绍了有关大西洋的情况。我们可以了解航行大西洋的过去和现在,也可以了解大西洋“制造”出来的世界之最。 .Vocabulariesn1. unwilling adj.不情愿的,不愿意的;勉强的不情愿的,不愿意的;勉强的nSelfish as she is, she is unwilling to share anything with others.(她很自私,不愿意与他人分享任何东西。)(她很自私,不愿意与他人分享任何东西。)nHe was unwilling to give up ha

2、lfway even though there might be more difficulties ahead.(尽管前面可能有许多困难,但他不愿意中途放(尽管前面可能有许多困难,但他不愿意中途放弃。)弃。)nThey got some unwilling assistance from the local government.(地方政府勉强给了他们一些协助。)(地方政府勉强给了他们一些协助。)n2. equator n.赤道赤道nPeople used to believe that at the equator the ocean would be boiling hot.n(人们过去

3、认为,在赤道处海水是滚烫的。)(人们过去认为,在赤道处海水是滚烫的。)n3. bulge n.不规则突起;鼓起之处;(突然)上涨,增多不规则突起;鼓起之处;(突然)上涨,增多 v.使膨胀;塞满使膨胀;塞满nBetween the bulge of South America and the bulge of Africa lies the narrowest place of the Atlantic Ocean. (大西洋的最狭窄处位于南美(大西洋的最狭窄处位于南美洲的突起处和非洲的突起处之间。)洲的突起处和非洲的突起处之间。)nThe graph shows a bulge in the

4、birth rate in the year of dragon.(图表显示龙年出生率的暴增。)(图表显示龙年出生率的暴增。)nHis schoolbag was bulging with apples when he came back from his uncles orchard.(他从叔叔的果园回来时书包里鼓鼓囊囊装满了苹果。)(他从叔叔的果园回来时书包里鼓鼓囊囊装满了苹果。) n4. unusual adj. 少有的;不寻常的;与众不同的,独特的少有的;不寻常的;与众不同的,独特的nIt was not unusual for him to work very late every

5、night.(每天(每天工作到深夜对他来说是很平常的事。)工作到深夜对他来说是很平常的事。)nHe has an unusual name.(他有一个不寻常的名字。)(他有一个不寻常的名字。)nThis young man has an unusual talent for organization.(这个年轻(这个年轻人有非凡的组织才能)。人有非凡的组织才能)。 5. salty adj. 咸的,含盐的咸的,含盐的 salt n. 盐;风趣盐;风趣 v. 用盐调味;用盐腌;撒用盐调味;用盐腌;撒盐于道路上盐于道路上nIt might be a good idea to wash these

6、in salty water.(把这些放(把这些放在盐水里洗一洗也许是个好主意。)在盐水里洗一洗也许是个好主意。)nHe added a bit more salt to the soup to make it tastier.(为了使(为了使汤的味道更好,他又加了一点盐。)汤的味道更好,他又加了一点盐。)nHave you salted the potato?(你往土豆里加了盐了吗?)?(你往土豆里加了盐了吗?)nIt took them a long time to salt the main roads.(他们花了好长时(他们花了好长时间才在主要公路上撒上盐。)间才在主要公路上撒上盐。)

7、ngrind salt in sb s wounds 在某人伤口上撒盐,使某人痛上加痛在某人伤口上撒盐,使某人痛上加痛nwith a grain of salt半信半疑地半信半疑地nSalt Lake City盐湖城(美国尤他州州府)盐湖城(美国尤他州州府)nsalt mine盐矿盐矿salt spreader撒盐车撒盐车a saltwater lake咸水咸水湖湖nsaltwater fish海产海产a salted egg咸蛋咸蛋n请注意:形容词请注意:形容词salty是由名词是由名词 salt加形容词后缀加形容词后缀 -y构成的。这样的形容词构成的。这样的形容词在英语中还有很多,如:在英

8、语中还有很多,如:windy,snowy,rainy,cloudy,sunny,funny,muddy,foggy n6. average n. 平均数,平均平均数,平均 adj. 平均的;平常的,普通的平均的;平常的,普通的 v. 平均平均nThe average of 5,7 and 9 is 7. (5,7,9的平均数是的平均数是7.)nHe receives an average of 50 calls a day.(他平均每天接到(他平均每天接到50个电话。)个电话。)nMr. Brown could hardly believe that his sons work at scho

9、ol is below the average.(布朗先生几乎无法相信他儿子的学习成绩低于一般水平。)(布朗先生几乎无法相信他儿子的学习成绩低于一般水平。)nHe is an average student in his class.(他是班上的一般学生。)(他是班上的一般学生。)n7. spot n.地点,处所;点,斑点地点,处所;点,斑点 v. 点缀;认出;准确定位点缀;认出;准确定位adj. 当场作出的;现付的当场作出的;现付的nShe toured many scenic spots during the holiday.(假日里她游览了许多风景(假日里她游览了许多风景胜地。)胜地。)

10、nShe told us the exact spot where the accident happened.(她把事故发生(她把事故发生的准确地点告诉了我们。)的准确地点告诉了我们。)nShe decided on a blue tie with white spot for her husband.(她给丈夫选了(她给丈夫选了一条蓝底白点的领带。)一条蓝底白点的领带。)nThere is a spot of ink on the white wall.(白墙上有墨水渍。)(白墙上有墨水渍。)nHis shoes are spotted with mud.(他的鞋子上有泥渍。)(他的鞋子上

11、有泥渍。)nShe is so special, you can spot her in the crowd easily.(她很特别,你在(她很特别,你在人群中能一眼认出她来。)人群中能一眼认出她来。)nShe was urged to make a spot decision.(她被催促当场做决定。)(她被催促当场做决定。)non the spot当场,在现场当场,在现场in a spot在困境中,在窘境中在困境中,在窘境中nput sb on the spot使某人处于难堪地位使某人处于难堪地位n put ones finger on sb s weak spot指出某人性格上的弱点指出

12、某人性格上的弱点nspot check抽样检查抽样检查spot survey 抽样调查抽样调查nspotlight聚光灯;汽车上的反光灯;公众注意中心聚光灯;汽车上的反光灯;公众注意中心nspot news现场报道的新闻现场报道的新闻spot price 现货价现货价n8. range n. 山脉;幅度,范围山脉;幅度,范围 v.(在某范围内)变动,变化;把(在某范围内)变动,变化;把排列成行排列成行nOne of the longest mountain ranges of the world rises from the floor of the Atlantic.(世界最长的山脉从大西洋

13、洋底耸起。)(世界最长的山脉从大西洋洋底耸起。)nThe age range is from 45 to 65.(年龄幅度在(年龄幅度在45岁至岁至65岁之岁之间。)间。)nHe is not very clear about his range of responsibility.(他对(他对自己的责任范围并不清楚。)自己的责任范围并不清楚。)nThe question you asked is out of my range.(你问的问题我不(你问的问题我不懂。)懂。) wide range of interests兴趣广泛兴趣广泛nat close range接近地接近地in/withi

14、n range在射程内在射程内n9. peak n. 山峰;顶点山峰;顶点nThe mountain peak is covered with snow all the year.(山峰(山峰终年积雪。)终年积雪。)nHis career is at its peak now, no wonder he will make greater achievement.(他的事业正处于鼎盛时期,毫无疑问,他会取(他的事业正处于鼎盛时期,毫无疑问,他会取得更大的成就。)得更大的成就。)n10. vessel n. 船,舰;容器,器皿船,舰;容器,器皿nan ocean-going vessel远洋轮远

15、洋轮an escort vessel护卫舰护卫舰na fishing vessel渔船渔船a drinking vessel饮具饮具n11. crew n. 全体船员,全体机务人员全体船员,全体机务人员nThe crew were annoyed at the captains decision.(船员们(船员们对船长的决定感到恼火。)对船长的决定感到恼火。)nThe aircraft has a crew of 6.(这架飞机有(这架飞机有6名机组人员。)名机组人员。)n12. becalm v.(常用被动语态)(指帆船)因无风而停止前进(常用被动语态)(指帆船)因无风而停止前进nIn th

16、e days of sailing vessels the crew were afraid they would be becalmed on the ocean.(在使用帆船的时代,船员们担(在使用帆船的时代,船员们担心他们会因为无风而无法在海洋上航行。)心他们会因为无风而无法在海洋上航行。)nHe was becalmed for a whole week north of the island.(他在海岛北面因无风而停泊了整整一周。)(他在海岛北面因无风而停泊了整整一周。)n13. gulf n. 海湾;隔阂;鸿沟海湾;隔阂;鸿沟nCan you tell me for sure wh

17、o was the real winner of the Gulf War?(你能确定地告诉我谁是海湾战争的真正赢家吗?)?(你能确定地告诉我谁是海湾战争的真正赢家吗?)nThe quarrel left a gulf between the two close friends.(那场争吵在两位好友间造成了隔阂。)(那场争吵在两位好友间造成了隔阂。) the Gulf of Mexico墨西哥湾墨西哥湾nGulf Stream湾流,墨西哥湾流湾流,墨西哥湾流n14. stream n. 小河,溪流 v. 流,涌nThey had a walk along the bank of the str

18、eam.(他们沿着河岸散步。)nLots of tree leaves are floating along with the stream.(许多树叶正随着水流漂浮。)nTourists came into the cave in a steady stream.(游客们源源不断地进入山洞。)na stream of cold air一股冷空气a stream of people一股人流na stream of lies一串谎言 a stream of good ideas一系列好主意na stream of light一道光线stream of consciousness意识流ngo ag

19、ainst the stream逆潮流而动 go with the stream随波逐流nstream-lined cars 流线型汽车n15. current n. (空气,水等的)流,潮流;电流;倾向n adj. 当前的,通行的nThe child had been swept away by the current.(孩子被水流卷走了。)nA steady current of heated air rose from the mountain top.(一股热气从山顶源源不断升起。)nMass media influence the current of public opinion.

20、(大众传媒影响舆论的倾向。)nGive me a current issue of Readers Digest.(给我一本最近一期的读者文摘。)nA long time ago, it was a current belief that the earth was flat.(很久以前,人们普遍相信地球是扁平。)nthe main current主流a warm current 暖流a direct current直流电ncurrent events时事 current situation当前形势n16. affect v. 影响;打动;(疾病)侵袭影响;打动;(疾病)侵袭 effect n

21、. 效果;作用,效果;作用,影响;影响;nHis mood was greatly affected by the sad news. (那个(那个悲痛的消息使他的心绪大受影响。)悲痛的消息使他的心绪大受影响。)nComputers affect our life in many ways.(计算机在许多方(计算机在许多方面影响我们的生活。)面影响我们的生活。)nReading in dim light constantly will surely affect the eyes.(经常在昏暗的光线下看书肯定会对眼睛有影响。)(经常在昏暗的光线下看书肯定会对眼睛有影响。)nThe child

22、was affected with high fever.(孩子发高烧了。)(孩子发高烧了。)nThe color gives the effect of being warm.(这颜色给人以(这颜色给人以暖感。)暖感。)nThe wonderful sky effect on the festival night impressed everybody.n(绚丽的节日夜空给每一个人都留下了深刻印象。)(绚丽的节日夜空给每一个人都留下了深刻印象。)nI just hope this medicine wont have serious side-effect.(我只希望这种药没有严重的副作用。

23、)(我只希望这种药没有严重的副作用。)nsound effect音响效果音响效果lighting effect灯光效果灯光效果 cause and effect因果因果 in effect实际上实际上nno effects无存款(银行在空头支票上的批语)无存款(银行在空头支票上的批语)nbe of no effect无效无效bring sth. to effect实行,实行,实施实施ntake effect见效;生效见效;生效n17. climate n. 气候nIn cold climates, some of the livestock have to be kept indoors al

24、l winter.n(在寒冷的气候区,一些牲畜得在室内一冬。)nIn the present economic climate we can make greater achievement.n(在目前的经济气候下,我们能够取得更大的成就。)nweather n. 天气nThe football match had to be put off because of bad weather.(由于天气不好,足球比赛被推迟了。)nWhats the weather like in Hangzhou? I hope it is not as hot there.(杭州的天气怎么样?希望那儿不那么热。

25、)n18. flow n. 流 v. 流动nHeavy rains brought mud flows down the mountain. (暴雨把泥流冲下了山。)nThe doctor stopped the flow of blood. (医生把血止住了。)nThe river flows east into the sea. (这条河向东流入大海。)n19. furnish v. 供应,提供;装备,(用家具)布置供应,提供;装备,(用家具)布置nThe school has decided to furnish the library with some new books.(学校决定

26、给图书馆提供一些新书。)(学校决定给图书馆提供一些新书。)nThey furnished all the passengers with life jackets. (他(他们为所有的乘客提供救生衣。)们为所有的乘客提供救生衣。)nShe wants to furnish her new house with modern furniture.(她想用时新家具布置新家。)(她想用时新家具布置新家。)n20. highway n. 公路;公路; (水陆)交通干线(水陆)交通干线nThe canal was the only highway for commerce.(这条远(这条远河是唯一的商业

27、路线。)河是唯一的商业路线。)nYou can find many motels along the highways.(在高速(在高速公路沿线你会看到许多汽车旅馆。)公路沿线你会看到许多汽车旅馆。)n21. float v.(使)漂浮(使)漂浮nColorful flags are floating in the morning breeze.(彩旗(彩旗在晨风中飘荡。)在晨风中飘荡。)nWhen winter comes yellow leaves float down.(冬天到来(冬天到来时,黄叶飘落。)时,黄叶飘落。)nIt will be much easier for you to

28、 float the logs down the river.(你们把木材顺流下漂将会容易得多。)(你们把木材顺流下漂将会容易得多。).介绍一些地理名称介绍一些地理名称n1.(七)大洲和(四)大洋nAsia (亚洲) Europe(欧洲) n Africa(非洲) North America(北美洲)nSouth America(南美洲) Oceania (大洋洲) the Antarctic(南极洲)nthe Atlantic(大西洋) the Pacific(太平洋) the Indian(印度洋) the Arctic(北冰洋)n2.常用词ncontinent (大陆) continen

29、tal shelf(大陆架) iceberg(冰山)nmountain range(山脉) volcano(火山) delta (三角洲) waterfall(瀑布)ngulf(海湾) straits; channel(海峡) coast line (海岸线) beach(海滩) .Phrases and Expressionsn1. separate from n2. keep sb. from doing sth.n3. be unwilling to do sth. n4. between A and Bn5. make sth unusual6. sothatn7. dry up 8.

30、 on the averagen9. rise from10. furnish sth for sb.n11. pile up 12. fromto.Key Sentencesn1. The Atlantic Ocean is one of the oceans that separate the Old World from the New.n在表示河流,海洋,群岛,沙漠等地理名称的名词前,以及以复数形式出现的国名前要用定冠词,例如:the Yellow River(黄河),the Pacific Ocean(太平洋),the Sahara(撒哈拉沙漠),the Alps(阿尔卑斯山脉),

31、the Philippines (菲列宾)n在表示某一座山,岛屿或某一个湖时不用定冠词,例如:Yellow Mountain(黄山) Hainan Island(海南岛)none of +复数名词是英语中常见的用法,请翻译下面的句子:nShe is one of the most hardworking students in our class.(她是我们班学习最刻苦的学生之一。)n印度是世界上人口最多的国家之一。(India is one of the countries with the largest population in the world.)nn在在one of 复数名词定语

32、从句的结构中,定语从句一般被看作复数名词定语从句的结构中,定语从句一般被看作修饰复数名词,因此该从句中的谓语要用复数形式。例如:修饰复数名词,因此该从句中的谓语要用复数形式。例如:nThis is one of the best novels that have been published this year.(这是今年出版的最佳小说之一。)(这是今年出版的最佳小说之一。)nMr. Smith is one of those men who always think they are right.(史密斯先生属于那些总是认为自己正确的人。)(史密斯先生属于那些总是认为自己正确的人。)nHe

33、is not one of those who bow before difficulties.(他(他不是那种在困难面前低头的人。)不是那种在困难面前低头的人。)n但是在但是在the only one of 复数名词定语从句的结构中,定语从复数名词定语从句的结构中,定语从句应该被看成修饰单数名词。例如:句应该被看成修饰单数名词。例如:nHe was the only one of the boys who was praised by the teacher.(他是男孩中唯一受到老师表扬的。)(他是男孩中唯一受到老师表扬的。)nHelen is the only one of those g

34、irls who doesnt wear make-up.(海伦是那些女孩中唯一不化妆的。)(海伦是那些女孩中唯一不化妆的。)nseparate from是常用词组,在句子中的意思是是常用词组,在句子中的意思是“(使)分离,(使)分离,(使)分开(使)分开”,请翻译下面的句子:,请翻译下面的句子:n1)英吉利海峡把英法两国隔开。()英吉利海峡把英法两国隔开。(The English Channel separates England from France.)n2)理论不应该脱离实际。()理论不应该脱离实际。(Theory should not be separated from practi

35、ce.)nthe Old world指欧,亚,非三洲,有时仅指欧洲。指欧,亚,非三洲,有时仅指欧洲。the New (World) 指哥伦布发现的美洲大陆。指哥伦布发现的美洲大陆。n2. For centuries it kept the Americas from being discovered by the people of Europe.nfor centuries 意为意为“许多世纪许多世纪”。在英语中用介词。在英语中用介词for加表示时间的复加表示时间的复数名词的表达形式很常见。请翻译下面的句子:数名词的表达形式很常见。请翻译下面的句子:n1)I havent seen you

36、for days. How is everything?(多日不见,?(多日不见,一切都好吗?)一切都好吗?)n2)I havent seen him for years, I am sure he has changed a lot.(我多年没见到他了,他一定变了不少。)(我多年没见到他了,他一定变了不少。)n3)It seems I have been waiting for you for centuries. Where have you been?(我似乎等了你几个世纪了,你去哪儿了?)?(我似乎等了你几个世纪了,你去哪儿了?)nkeep from doing 是习惯用法,意思是是习

37、惯用法,意思是“使使不不”。n例如:例如:It is really not easy to keep Father from smoking.(要使父(要使父亲不抽烟真不容易。)亲不抽烟真不容易。)n请翻译下面的句子:请翻译下面的句子:n1)Heavy fog kept the ships from being discovered by the enemy.(大雾使得船只未被敌人发现。)(大雾使得船只未被敌人发现。)n2)We had no way to keep him from getting involved in the matter.(我们没有办法使他不卷入那事件中去。)(我们没有

38、办法使他不卷入那事件中去。)n3)那种药使他的咳嗽不再加剧。()那种药使他的咳嗽不再加剧。(The medicine keeps his cough from getting more serious.)n4)当地人的保守思想使得那个地方不能快速发展。)当地人的保守思想使得那个地方不能快速发展。n(The local peoples conservative mind keeps that place from developing rapidly.)n3. Many wrong ideas about the Atlantic made early sailors unwilling to

39、sail far out into it.nmake sb. unwilling to do sth. 意为“使得某人不愿做某事”。n例如:His indifference to work made everybody unwilling to cooperate with him.(他对工作的冷漠态度使得所有的人都不愿与他合作。)n主语动词宾语补语(SVOC)的句型在课本第二单元的语法中已有较详细的论述。请翻译下面的句子:n1)His behavior at the dinner party made the host annoyed.(他在晚宴上的行为使主人很恼火。)n2)That fil

40、m made him famous.(那部影片使他出了名。)n3)他刚才的一番话使玛丽很伤心。(What he said just now made Mary very sad.)n4)What he had done made his friends hesitant to accept the invitation.(他的所为使得他的朋友们对接受邀请犹豫不决。)nn n4. One idea was that it reached out to “the edge of the world”.Another idea was nthat at the equator the ocean w

41、ould be boiling hot.nn 这两个都是表语从句和主句中的系动词连用的句子。结构为:主语系动词表语从句。这两个都是表语从句和主句中的系动词连用的句子。结构为:主语系动词表语从句。请看下面的例句:请看下面的例句:My idea is that we contact him as soon as possible.(我的想法是(我的想法是我们应该尽快跟他联系。)我们应该尽快跟他联系。)nn 请翻译下面的句子:请翻译下面的句子:n1) My suggestion is that we should put off the meeting.(我的建议是我们应(我的建议是我们应该把会议延

42、期。)该把会议延期。)n2) 问题是你不在时谁照管孩子。(问题是你不在时谁照管孩子。(The problem is who will take care of the children while you are away.)n3) 看起来天要下雨。(看起来天要下雨。(It looks that it is going to rain.)n请注意辨析请注意辨析another 和和other:nanother由由 another构成,只和单数可数名词连用。构成,只和单数可数名词连用。other可用于所有名词前。可用于所有名词前。another单数名词表示不定的单数名词表示不定的“另一个另一个”,

43、the other单数可数名词表示特指的单数可数名词表示特指的“另一另一个个”。n请看下面的例句:请看下面的例句:n1) This idea is not very practical, will you think of another one?(这个主意(这个主意不太实际,你能另想一个吗?)不太实际,你能另想一个吗?)n2) Tom is here, but where are the other boys?(汤姆在这儿,其他的男孩在?(汤姆在这儿,其他的男孩在哪儿呢?)哪儿呢?)n3) I like this coat better than the other one.(两件上衣中,我

44、更喜欢这一件。)(两件上衣中,我更喜欢这一件。)nn boiling hot意思是意思是“滚热的,酷热的滚热的,酷热的”。此处的。此处的boiling不是形容词而是副词,表示热不是形容词而是副词,表示热的程度,修饰的程度,修饰hot.nn5. Sailors were afraid that they might sail right off the earth.n此句中,that引导的名词性从句作形容词的补足语。例如:n1) I am afraid that I can not finish the article in two hours.(我担心我两小时内写不完这篇文章。)n2) I a

45、m afraid that I have made a mistake.(我担心自己犯了一个错误。)n3) We are confident that we can overcome all the difficulties.(我们相信自己能克服所有的困难。)n对“be + 形容词 + that引起的从句”这类结构,语法家们有的认为that从句做宾语用,有的认为that从句做状语用。根据句子的逻辑意义来判断也许比较方便一些。如: Im sorry that you failed the exam again. 这个句子中的that从句起状语作用,相当于“because you failed t

46、he exam again.”n6. The Atlantic Ocean is only half as big as the Pacific,n在第一单元中我们讨论过副词的同等比较。本句中as big as 则是形容词的同等比较。在这类句子中,可以有表示程度的状语。例如:n1) This book is not half as interesting as that one.(这本书还不如那本书一半有趣。)n2) My monthly income is only half as much as his.(我的月收入只有他的一半多。)n请翻译下面的句子:n1) 我的英语口语还不及你的一半流

47、利。(My spoken English is not half as fluent as yours.)n2) 这只手提箱还没有那只手提箱一半重。(This suitcase is not half as heavy as that one.)n3) 这个房间是那个房间的两倍。(This room is twice as large as that one.)nn7. But suppose no more rain fell into it and no more water was brought to it by rivers.nsuppose 常常做动词用,意思是“假定;猜想;认为”

48、。例如:n1) Lets suppose it to be true.(让我们假定这是真的。)n2) I suppose he is very nervous.(我猜想他很紧张。)n3) I supposed him to be an honest man, but he often tells lies.(我以为他很诚实,他却经常说谎。)n在本句中suppose(也可以用supposing)是一个连词,意思是“假设(= if);假使结果会怎么样”。例如:n1) Suppose he is ill, what shall we do?(假如他病了,我们怎么办?)n2) Suppose a ti

49、ger should come out of the cage?(如果一只老虎从笼子中跑出来怎么办?)n3) Suppose something should go wrong?(如果出了什么问题会怎么样?)n8. It would take the ocean about 4000 years to dry up.nit takes (sb.) some time to do sth. 是很常用的一个句型。例如:n1) 我骑自行车到学校要花半小时。(It takes me half an hour to get to school by bike.)n2) 他花了两个星期时间才看完那本书。(

50、It took him two weeks to finish reading that book.)n请翻译下面的句子:n1) It took the boy three hours to finish his homework.(那个男孩花了3小时才写完作业。)n2) 他花了4天时间才走出密林。(It took him 4 days to go out of the forest.)n3) 照顾一个生病的老人要花许多时间。(It will take a great deal of time to look after a sick old man.n9. On the average th

51、e water is a little more than two miles deep, but in places it is much deeper.non the average在句子中的意思是在句子中的意思是“平均而言平均而言”。例如:。例如:n1) On the average, they drove 70 miles an hour.(他们(他们平均每小时行驶平均每小时行驶70英里。)英里。)n2) On the average, they spend 20 yuan on food every day.(他们平均每天花(他们平均每天花20块钱吃饭。)块钱吃饭。)na littl

52、e 在句子中修饰在句子中修饰more,表示程度,意思是,表示程度,意思是“一点儿,稍一点儿,稍许许”。much在句子中修饰在句子中修饰deeper,也表示程度,加强形容词比较级,也表示程度,加强形容词比较级,意思是意思是“多多”。例如:。例如:n1) I feel a little cold.(我觉得有点冷。)(我觉得有点冷。)n2) He spent a little more than 20 yuan yesterday.(昨天(昨天他花了他花了20块多一点儿。)块多一点儿。)n3) I feel much better now.(我现在感觉好多了。)(我现在感觉好多了。)n4) She

53、is much more careful this time.(她这一次细心多(她这一次细心多了。)了。)n请翻译下面的句子:请翻译下面的句子:n1) 干了一天的工作,我觉得有点累。(干了一天的工作,我觉得有点累。(I feel a little tired after a days work.)n2) 她对她的同学有点不友好。(她对她的同学有点不友好。(She is a little unfriendly to her classmates.)n3) 听了那个消息他开心多了。(听了那个消息他开心多了。(He was much happier after hearing that news.)

54、n10. This “deep” measures 30,246 feetalmost 6 miles (9.6km)。n本句中的deep做名词用,意思是“深处”,“海渊”(水深超过3000英里)。nmeasure 在句子中做动词用,意思是“测量”,“有深”。例如:n1) This room measures 10 meters across.(这个房间宽10米。)n2) The bridge measures 17 kilometers long.(这座桥长17公里。)n3) The water tank only measures 2 meters deep.(这只水箱只有2米深。)n11

55、. One of the longest mountain ranges of the world rises from the floor of the Atlantic.n本句中的本句中的 longest与课文前几段中出现的与课文前几段中出现的narrowest,saltiest,deepest一样,都是形容词的最高级形式。因为这几个词是单音节词一样,都是形容词的最高级形式。因为这几个词是单音节词或是以或是以 元音结尾的双音节词,所以,最高级的构成是在词尾加元音结尾的双音节词,所以,最高级的构成是在词尾加-est.对对于大部分两个音节以上的形容词,最高级的构成是在形容词前面加于大部分两个音

56、节以上的形容词,最高级的构成是在形容词前面加most.请看例句:请看例句:n1) He wants to make everybody believe that he is the happiest person in the world.(他想使每一个人相信他是世界上最(他想使每一个人相信他是世界上最幸福的人。)幸福的人。)n2) This is the strongest horse I have ever seen.(这是我(这是我所见过的最强壮的马。)所见过的最强壮的马。)n3) The boss wanted to find the most careful employees.(老

57、板想找最细心的雇工。)(老板想找最细心的雇工。)n4) 黄山是我所知道的最美的山之一。(黄山是我所知道的最美的山之一。(Yellow Mountain is one of the most beautiful mountains I have ever known.)n5) 这条高速公路是中国最长的。(这条高速公路是中国最长的。(This express way is one of the longest in China. )n6) 这本书是三本书中最有意思的。(这本书是三本书中最有意思的。(This book is the most interesting of the three.)nr

58、ise 是一个不及物动词,在句子中的意思是是一个不及物动词,在句子中的意思是“升起;隆起升起;隆起”。例。例如:如:nThe mountain peak rises above the clouds.(山峰高耸入(山峰高耸入云。)云。)nn请注意区别以下动词:请注意区别以下动词:n1) rise 不及物动词不及物动词 (起立;上升,高耸;浮现)(起立;上升,高耸;浮现)nThe tower rises to a height of 70 feet.nAn idea rises in my mind.n2) raise 及物动词及物动词 (举起;养育;提高;召集)(举起;养育;提高;召集)nIf

59、 you have any questions, please raise your hands.nWhen Father was in the army, Mother had a hard time raising three children.nHe failed to raise the money for his fathers heart operation.n3) arise 不及物动词不及物动词 (升起;出现;由(升起;出现;由引起)引起)nHeavy smoke arose beyond the mountain.nNew problems arise when old on

60、es are solved.n4) arouse 及物动词及物动词 (唤醒;激起,引起)(唤醒;激起,引起)nThe noise outside aroused him from sleep.nThe music aroused a feeling of homesickness in him.nfloor在句子中的意思是在句子中的意思是“海底海底”。在其他语言环境中,。在其他语言环境中,floor当然有其他的当然有其他的意思。如;意思。如;n1) He lives on the seventh floor.(他住在(他住在7楼。)楼。)n2) The wood floor gives a f

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