七年级上英语知识点总结

1、七年级英语上册知识点及语法点总结Unit 1 School and Friends一、本单元知识要点1、问候、打招呼用语 Hello !/ Hi ! 回答也是 Hello !/Hi! Nice to meet you !(初次见面) Nice to meet you, too. How are you ? (询问对方身体健康状况) Fine.( Im fine. / Im ok / Im all right ), thank you. 引申：How is /are ？ Hes/shes/Theyre fine, thanks.2、表示谢意 Thank you (谢谢) Thanks. (谢谢)

2、 Thank you very much. (非常感谢) Thanks a lot. (多谢了) Many thanks. （多谢）3、询问姓名 Whats your/his/her name? My/ His /Her name is jenny.4、中英文姓名差异 Sam Smith “萨姆史密斯”（名前姓后） Yang Liwei “杨利伟” （姓前名后）5、 Lets + do (表建议请求等) Lets go for a walk (建议) . Let us look at you picture , please. (表请求时，Let us 不能缩写)6、 This is 句型.

3、“这是”用法1：用于向别人介绍某人，不能用 He/She is 用法2： 打电话用语. Hello! This is Miss Green. (this 指I我) 打电话用语 Is that Mr Brown ?（ that指you你）7、 What is this/that? This/That is a blackboard.8、Lets practice. 训练、练习 practice + 名/代/动名 practice it / English/speaking English 9、 How many + 名词复数+（询问数量） How many book does he have ?

4、 He has five books. (have has单三 )10、 a / an 与 one 区别 one 为数词，强调事物数量。I have one sister. (我有一个妹妹，而不是两个或三个) a/an 为不定冠词，用于名词前面，泛指人或事物的类别。 Jenny is a girl. （而不是男孩） an 用于元音音素开头的名词前，a用于辅音音素开头的名词前（牢记特例：an hour/honest ; a university/useful book）11、May/Can I ?(请求许可) Yes. /Sure / Certainly (肯定回答) Sorry ,but /

5、Im afraid (婉转拒绝的否定回答)12、 Here you are. 与 Here it is / Here they are 区别 Here you are. (给你) He it is / they are.(寻找自己的东西时，找到时常说) 注： Here you are (帮别人寻找某物，发现时常说)13、Stand up , sit down and show us one ( 本句为祈使句)try to do sth 尽力做某事 try doing sth 尝试做某事祈使句: 表请求，建议或叮嘱的句子叫祈使句，通常省主语you .通常在句首或句尾加please表示礼貌，在句尾

6、时其前加“ ，”。 show sb sth = show sth to sb 给某人出示某物 (1) sth 为代词 it/them时，必须用于 show sth to sb 句型中；（2此类用法的动语还有give send take bring buy(for)14、 look up (1)查字典 Look it up in your dictionarg. (2)抬头看 eg. I looked up and smiled.15、 try to do sth 尽力做某事 try doing sth 尝试做某事二、本单元语法1、 be 动词 （am is are） be与人称代词：I am

7、/ You are/ She/He /It is We/they/ you are be 与名词：单数/不可数+is 复数名词+are 2、人称代词 主格/宾格 主格：一般位于句首，代替名词. He is a boy. 宾格：位于动词或介词后. I giveit to him.Unit 2 Colours and clotres一、 单元知识点1、 What colour is/are ？ Its/Theyre yellow.2、 What colour do you like?3、 Sing with sb4、 Whats your favowrite colour?5、 Poin to /

8、 at 指着6、 Is it new or old? (or 表示选择，否定句中由and代替)Do you like cats or dogs? I dont like cats and dogs.7、 Whose coat is this/are these ? Its/Theyre mine.8、 toofor 对某人来说太9、 just right 正好10、 a pair of shoes/socks/gloves/glasses/scissors/jeans/trousers11、 wear(状态) He is wearing a red coat. Put on(动作) He pu

9、ts on his coat. be in red.(状态) He is in red.12、 Thats the colour of the her skirt.(of所有格) a map of China13、 colour 涂色 v. colour it green14、 write sth down 把写下来 （it /them放中间）语法：1、指示代词 单数this/ that + is 复数 there/ those + are 2、可数名词复数形式变化：Unit 3 Body and Feelings1、 stomach stomaches（复） stomachache(胃痛)H

10、ow do you feel? I feel cold/happy/tired.2、 happy happily(adv) happiness (n.)3、 be tired. feel tired (自身感觉累) look tired(外表看上去累)4、 stamp 邮票 踩脚 stamp your foot5、 wave 挥手，波浪 挥手 wave to sb 向某人挥手6、 shake 发抖；握手 shake hands with sb 与握手7、 Nice to see you Nice to see you. 见到你很高兴（非初次见而）8、 takeout（it/them放中间）9、

11、 Putin（it/them放中间）10、 turn to the left. 向左转。 ture on/off 打开/关闭 ture up/down 调大（声）/调小（声） turn into 变成 turn to 转向11、 How tall is he? He is 1.5 metres tall.12、 Stand on ones feet 站起来 Stard on ones hands. 倒立13、 look different look the same look like14、 be different from the same as15、 What does she/he l

12、ook like? 他/她长相怎么样？16、 Whats the matter (with sb/sth)?17、 see a doctor.找医生看病 send for a doctor 去请医生 go to the doctors 去就医18、 sick与ill. Sick people(作定) the sick 病人 ill news (作定，与bad 同义) feel ill (作表语)19、 have a cold = get/catch a cold Have a head acle/ toothache/stornadecedhe20、 Are these/ there your

13、 sweaters? Yes,they they.( 回答主语为these.those 的疑问句时，常用they代替these those 避免重复)21、 onethe other22、 another 泛指至少三个中的“另一个”； Please give mv another one .语法：动词 have 与 there be 区别（1） have 多种意义：“有” I have a book. “吃/喝 have some meat “得病” have a cold 助动词，无词义，只用来构成疑问句、否定句 have has(2) there be 客观存在 “某地有某物”There

14、is a dog and two cats under the bed . （注：就近原则）There is some water in the bottle(肯)There isnt any water in the bottle.(否)Unit 4 Food and Restaurants一、必会知识点1、 want sth/ to do sth want sb to do sth2、 How about= what about + sth/doing sth/ 宾格3、 would like to do4、 get up get on/ off. get to. get bac

15、k get away 离去5、 do ones homework6、 go to school7、 have supper 8、 fish fish (复)9、 on. 表具体的某一天上午、下午和晚上用介词on.On Monday morningOn the afternoon of mayist On a cold eveningOn a rainy day10、 在表示请求、建议的疑问句中，（希望得到肯定回答）some 不用改为anyWhat about some tea?Would you like some fruit?Could you lend me some money?11、

16、tomoto tomotoes potate potatoes hero heroes12、 How many + 可数复数 How much + 不可数13、 a glass of orange juice(不可数名词) a basket of apples(可数名词) two glasses of orange juice two baskets of apples.14、 sandwich sandwiches15、 be ready to do be ready to order (准备点菜)16、 表数量的词+more+名词 Some /two more questions. One

17、 more question17、 go shopping/fishing/swimming/ climbing/skating语法：一般现在时 (注意单三和客观真理)Unit 5 Family and Home 家庭和家本单元知识点have a birthday party 举办生日聚会 make dumplings包饺子 go to sleep睡觉 watch TV看电视listen to 听 in front of 在前面（外部）in the front of 在前面（内部）take a shower 淋浴 the Smith family= the Smith 史密斯一家 teleph

18、one/phone sb. 给某人打电话 call sb. 给某要打电话 give sb. a call 给某人打电话 make a telephone to sb. 给某人打电话 lie lying 躺着 put on 穿上 take off 脱下 talk with /to sb同某人交谈talk about sth 谈论谋事Its time for sth / Time for sth Its 必背句型 Happy birthday to you ! 生日快乐！ Where is it ? 它在哪儿？ It is sleeping behind the door. 它正在门后面睡觉。 H

19、ow old are you ? 你几岁了？ Im thirteen years old. 十三岁。 What is your father ?= What does your father do ? 你爸爸做什么工作？重点动词现在分词 writewriting combcombing makemaking brushbrushing lielying taketaking putputting sitsitting have fun=enjoy oneself 过得愉快 have fun doing sth 做某事有乐趣 write to sb=hear from sb 收到某人来信 语法点

20、：现在进行时：be (am is are)+doingUnit 6 Lets go!1、go to school 去上学（学习）2、by bus（句尾）=take a bus (主语后) I go to school by bus.=I take a bus to school.3、How do you/does he(she) go to school? I go/He(She) goes to school by .4、by + 直接加交通工具工作by car by trainin+冠词/物主代词+交通工具（侧重里面） in a car in a boaton+冠词/物主代词+交通工具（侧

21、重平面） on a bus on a train on a bicycle5、 walk to （注 walk here/there/home 省略to）6、be far from7、Excuse me.是有礼貌的事前用语。用于问路、问事，以及在打喷嚏、打嗝、插话、表示异议等场合下使用。 Excuse me , may I look at that book?对不起，我可以看一下那本书吗？ Im sorry. 是有礼貌的事后用语。用于说了或做了使别人感到不便、不愉快或不应该说、做的事之后，表示认错、道歉。 Im sorry. Im late. 对不起，我迟到了。8、follow 跟随 听懂，理

22、解（=understand）9、Here(there) it is/they are. 它/它们在这/那10、help sb (to) do sth. 帮助某人干事Help sb with sth 在某方面帮助某人11、be/get lost 迷路12、where are you going?(进行时表将来) 类似用法的动词有 com arrive start leave 13、across 与 crossAcross(副) 动词+ arcoss walk across the roadCross(动)crossing(十字路口) cross the roadAcross from 在对面14

23、、need sth/todo sth 需要某物/做某事15、May I help you? =Can I help you? =What can I do for you? =Let me help you. =Would you like me to do something for you?回答肯：Yes,please/Thank you very much/Thanks a lot. 否：No,thanks.16、show sb the way 给某人带路Show sb around sw 带某人参观某地17、 upstairs downstairs (副) go upstairs/do

24、wnstairs 上/下楼18、This way,please. 请这边走19、expensive(dear)cheap20、sale on sale 出售 for sale 待售21、Ill take （购买东西常用语）22、 like to do (侧重具体一次) like doing(侧重爱好)23、lonely 寂寞的（强调主观感受）alone 独自的（强调客观情况的孤单）24、miss 想念 错过25、in the tree 在树上（指树本身以名的东西） The birds are in the tree. on the tree 在树上（指树本身固有的东西）The apples a

25、re on the tree.26、sheepsheep(复)语法点：一般现在时（注意变肯/否/疑问句需借助助动词）Unit 7 Days and Months1、Hows the weather?=Whats the weather like? Its/The weather is 2、 sunsunny cloud _ cloudy wind windy snow snowy rain rainy fog foggy(多雾的) ice icy (多冰的)3、which is the first month of the year? Its January. (复习12个月份和序数词)4、 Whts the date ? Its January5. （问日期）5、 What day is it ? Its Monday. (问星期)6、 what time (询问确切时间点)when (询问大的时间)7、 The is the sun. (独一无二)8、 Teachers Day 教师节 Childrens Day 儿童节能源 Womens Day 妇女节New Years Day 元旦 New Years Eve