浙江省温州市啸秋中学高考英语一轮复习-Unit3-A-taste-of-English-humour课件

1、Unit 3 A taste of English humour 考纲知识预览考纲知识预览熟记单词1. (v.& n)(使使)滑行滑行,(使使)滑动滑动;滑滑,滑动滑动2. (adj.) 残酷的残酷的3. (vt.) 使惊诧使惊诧4. (adj.& n) 特殊的特殊的,特特别的别的;细节细节,细目细目5. (prep.& adv.) 遍及遍及,贯贯穿穿;到处到处,始终始终,全部全部slidecruel astonishparticular throughout考纲知识预览考纲知识预览6. (adj.) 磨破的磨破的,穿旧的穿旧的7. (n.) 失败失败,破产破产,不及格

2、不及格8. (v.) 克服克服,战胜战胜9. (adj.) 幸运的幸运的,吉利的吉利的10. (adj.& n& vt.) 满足的满足的,满意的满意的;满足满足;使满足使满足11. (n.) 一口一口,满口满口wornoutfailureovercome fortunate content mouthful 考纲知识预览考纲知识预览12. (v.& adj.) 导演导演,指挥指挥,指示指示;直直的的,直接直接 的的,直率的直率的13. (v.) 面对面对;面临面临14. (n.) 财富财富;运气运气15. (v.& n) 摇摆摇摆,摆动摆动;秋千秋千16. (v

3、.& n) 低语低语,小声说小声说,耳语耳语17. (v.) 使欢乐使欢乐,款待款待18. (n.) 感觉感觉,理性理性direct facefortuneswing whisper entertain sense 1_杰出的杰出的2_手势手势;姿势姿势3_时刻时刻;场合场合4_回应回应5_表演者表演者6_方向方向7_娱乐娱乐outstandinggestureoccasionreactperformerdirectionentertainment考纲知识预览考纲知识预览翻译词组1碰撞碰撞2对对满足满足3挑出挑出;辨别出辨别出4切断切断,断绝断绝5撞上撞上,撞见撞见6有时有时,偶尔偶尔

4、7穷的穷的,缺少的缺少的8. 直到现在直到现在bump intofeel/be content withpick outcut offknock into at timesbadly offup to now考纲知识预览考纲知识预览8对付对付,处理处理9以以为背景为背景 10遭遇上遭遇上,突然遇上突然遇上11在在的边沿的边沿12担任主角担任主角 13搜寻搜寻,寻找寻找 14特别特别,尤其尤其15对对 挑剔挑剔 deal withbe set inbe caught inon the edge ofstar inin search of in particularbe particular ab

5、out名师一线讲坛名师一线讲坛2. astonish vt.使惊诧使惊诧 be astonished at/by sth.对某事感到惊讶对某事感到惊讶be astonished to do sth.惊讶地做某事惊讶地做某事(2)astonished adj.感到吃惊的感到吃惊的astonishing adj.令人吃惊的令人吃惊的(3)astonishment n惊讶惊讶to ones astonishment使某人惊讶的是使某人惊讶的是in astonishment吃惊地吃惊地v3To our_,the boss wasnt_at the _ news at all.vAastonishmen

6、t;astonish;astonishedvBastonishment;astonished;astonishingvCastonish;astonished;astonishingvDastonishment;astonishing;astonished【答案答案】B名师一线讲坛名师一线讲坛4. fortunate adj.幸运的幸运的,吉利的吉利的be fortunate to do sth. (2)fortunately adv.unfortunately adv. (3)fortune nhave good/bad fortunemake a fortune幸运地能做某事幸运地能做某事

7、幸运地幸运地,侥幸地侥幸地不幸地不幸地财富财富,运气运气运气好运气好/不好不好发财发财名师一线讲坛名师一线讲坛(1)He had _ (致致富富)in oil.(2) _ (所幸的是所幸的是)that nobody was hurt in the accidentmade a fortuneIt was fortunatevOn Teachers Day,we all went to school_to see our teachers.vAespecially BspeciallyvCparticularly Dattentivelyv【解析解析】考查副词辨析。考查副词辨析。speciall

8、y表示表示“专门地专门地”。句意为。句意为“在教师节那天在教师节那天,我们都专门我们都专门到学校去看望老师到学校去看望老师”。v【答案答案】B重点句式We find it astonishing that Charies was taught to sing一般用来做动词不定式一般用来做动词不定式,动名词动名词,名词性短语和从句名词性短语和从句的形式宾语的形式宾语:如如:I find it difficult to solve the problem. 换言之换言之,如果宾语是一个非谓语如果宾语是一个非谓语动词或句子来充当动词或句子来充当,为了避免头重脚轻为了避免头重脚轻,就用就用it 来来充

9、当形式上的宾语充当形式上的宾语.让句子看起来更舒服让句子看起来更舒服. 一、一、IT做形式宾语做形式宾语,通常和下列动词连用通常和下列动词连用: consider, think, make, find, believe, feel, guess, imagine, judge, prove, see, show, suppose, understand, take等。等。 v仿写仿写v我们认为支持我的好领导是我的职责我们认为支持我的好领导是我的职责v1We _这个新方法使得这个任务完成得更快成为可能这个新方法使得这个任务完成得更快成为可能v. The new method_. consider

10、 it our duty to support good leaders.makes it possible to complete the task fasterLeave+sth+宾语补足语v1. Im going to have my car _. A. to be fixed B. to fix C. fixed D. to fix 2. He had his leg _ in the match yesterday. A. to break B. broken C. break D. breaking 3. The murderer was brought in, with his

11、hands _ behind his back. A. being tied B. having tied C. to be tied D. tied 动词的过去分词作宾补动词的过去分词作宾补vHe looked around and caught a man _ his hand into the pocket of a passager. vA. put B. to be putting C. to put D. puttingv2) The missing boy was last seen _ near the river. vA. playing B. to be playing C

12、. play D. to play现在分词作宾补现在分词作宾补vPlease leave the room_vYou should make the house_cleanbeautiful 形容词作宾语补足语形容词作宾语补足语vCharlie first picks out the laces and eats them as if they were spaghetti.v查理首先挑出鞋带来吃查理首先挑出鞋带来吃,像是吃意大利面条一样像是吃意大利面条一样。v本句本句as if引导方式状语从句引导方式状语从句,表示与当时状况表示与当时状况不相符的状况不相符的状况,故用虚拟语气。故用虚拟语气。

13、vas if引导从句用虚拟语气的情况引导从句用虚拟语气的情况v (1)从句动词表示的动作在时间上与主句动词从句动词表示的动作在时间上与主句动词表示的动作同时发生表示的动作同时发生,从句动词用过去式。从句动词用过去式。v (2)从句动词表示的动作在时间上比主句动词从句动词表示的动作在时间上比主句动词表示的动作早发生表示的动作早发生,从句动词用从句动词用had done。v(3)从句动词表示的动作在时间上比主句动词从句动词表示的动作在时间上比主句动词表示的动作晚发生表示的动作晚发生,从句动词用从句动词用would/could/mightdo。vIt looks_.看起来像是要下雨了。看起来像是要下

14、雨了。vHe talks as if _他说的好像他知道他在哪里似的。他说的好像他知道他在哪里似的。vHe talks about Rome _他说起罗马来好像他以前去过似的。他说起罗马来好像他以前去过似的。as if it is going to rainhe knew where she was.vas if he had been there before.v14. (2009年山东威海质检年山东威海质检)You understand not only what the rule says but what it means,as if you yourself_it.vAmake Bm

15、adevChave made Dhad madev【解析解析】此题考查虚拟语气。此题考查虚拟语气。as if/as though引导的状语从句有时用虚拟语气引导的状语从句有时用虚拟语气,表明表明与事实相反的情况。与事实相反的情况。as if从句的谓语动词用从句的谓语动词用were/did,表示与现在事实相反表示与现在事实相反;用用had done,表示与过去事实相反。这句话的意思是表示与过去事实相反。这句话的意思是:你不但理解规则所说的内容你不但理解规则所说的内容,而且理解它的含义而且理解它的含义,好像是你亲自制定的。由句意可知好像是你亲自制定的。由句意可知,规则已经规则已经制定出来制定出来,

16、所以是表示与过去事实相反的假设。所以是表示与过去事实相反的假设。v【答案答案】Dvso.that.”句型的意思是句型的意思是“如此如此/这么这么以致于以致于” vso. that.句型中的句型中的so是副词是副词,常常用来修饰形容词常常用来修饰形容词或副词或副词,常用句型为常用句型为:主语主语+谓语谓语+so+adj.(形形) / adv.(副副) + that从句。例如从句。例如: 1. he is so young that she cant look after herself. v他如此的生气以致于说不出一个词他如此的生气以致于说不出一个词v3. He was_.v他是如此突出的科学家

17、以致于所有人都尊敬他他是如此突出的科学家以致于所有人都尊敬他vHe is _ so angry that he couldnt say a wordsooutstandingascientistthateveryonerespectshimv在在“such. that.”句型中句型中,such修饰名词修饰名词,意意思也是思也是“如此如此以致于以致于”但当名词前有但当名词前有many、much、(a) few、(a) little等词修等词修饰时饰时,句子中要用句子中要用“so.that.”而不能用而不能用“such.that.”。例如。例如: v1. He has so much money

18、that he can buy what he wanted. v他是如此突出的科学家以致于所有人都尊敬他他是如此突出的科学家以致于所有人都尊敬他vHe is _Such a outstanding scientist that everyone respects him名师一线讲坛名师一线讲坛1. content adj.满足的满足的vt.使满足使满足n目录目录,内容内容(1)be content with sb./sthbe content to do sth. .be satisfied with sb./sth.be pleased with sb./sth.对对满意满意be will

19、ing to do sth.be ready to do sth.愿意做某事愿意做某事名师一线讲坛名师一线讲坛a contented smile 【注意注意】(1)content 用作名词用作名词,作作 ”讲时讲时,往往用其复数形式往往用其复数形式contents。(2)content用作形容词用作形容词,作作“愿意的愿意的”讲时讲时表示表示“非常愿意非常愿意”往往用往往用 修饰修饰content,而而不用不用very。惬意的微笑惬意的微笑(3)to ones hearts content 尽情地尽情地well“(书的书的)目录目录内容内容v1Those who are not_with th

20、e progress they have made will have greater success.vAproud BafraidvCpopular Dcontentv【解析解析】本题考查本题考查be content with的用的用法法,be proud of表示表示“以以为自豪为自豪”,be afraid of表示表示“怕怕”,be popular with表示表示“受受欢迎欢迎”。句意是。句意是“那些不满意自那些不满意自己的进步的人己的进步的人,会取得更大的成功会取得更大的成功”。v【答案答案】Dv2Those who are_their present situations wil

21、l surely make no more advances in life.vAcontent to Bsatisfied ofvCpleased to Dcontent withv【答案答案】D名师一线讲坛名师一线讲坛3. entertain vt.& vi.使欢乐使欢乐;款待款待宴客宴客;招待招待;款待款待(尤指在自己家中尤指在自己家中)用用)使某人快乐使某人快乐entertaining adj. entertainment nentertain sb.(to sth.)entertain sb.(with sth.)愉快的愉快的;有趣的有趣的招待招待,款待款待;娱乐片娱乐片,演

22、出演出v convince v使确信使确信(信服信服) convince sb.to do sth.说服某人做某事说服某人做某事convince sb.that使某人确信使某人确信We finally convinced them of our adventure.我们最终令他们信服了我们的冒险经历。我们最终令他们信服了我们的冒险经历。be convinced of/that. 确信确信我确信他有罪。我确信他有罪。Scientists are convinced_thepositive effect of laughter_physical and mental health.vAof;at

23、Bby;invCof;on Don;atv【解析解析】句意为句意为:科学家们坚信笑对身心健康科学家们坚信笑对身心健康有积极影响。有积极影响。be convinced ofbe completely sure about sth.坚信坚信,深信深信,确确信信;effect常与常与on连用连用,意为意为“对对的影响的影响”。以上两个均属于固定搭配。以上两个均属于固定搭配,故选故选C。v【答案答案】Cdirect vt.& vi.导演导演;指挥指挥;指示指示adj.径直的径直的;直接的直接的;直率的直率的;adv.直接地直接地(1)in the direction of. 朝朝方向方向und

24、er the direction of.在在指导下指导下in all directions (in every direction)朝四面八方朝四面八方(2)directly adv.直接地直接地,也可作连词也可作连词,引导引导时间状语从句时间状语从句,意为意为“一一就就”老师一进来大家都静了下来。老师一进来大家都静了下来。Directly the teacher came in,everyone was quiet.v2I am sure David will be able to find the libraryhe has a pretty good_of direction.vAide

25、a BfeelingvCexperience Dsensev【解析解析】have a sense of.有有的感的感觉觉,该句意为该句意为“我敢肯定戴维能找到图书馆我敢肯定戴维能找到图书馆,他他有很好的方向感有很好的方向感”。v【答案答案】Dv_,I had no difficulty in finding the famous actors house.vADirecting by Jack vBI was directed by JackvCWith Jack directing me vDJack directed mev【解析解析】考查考查with复合结构作状语。复合结构作状语。B、D

26、两项为句子两项为句子,而后面分句前无连词而后面分句前无连词,所以不选所以不选;A项形式不正确。项形式不正确。v【答案答案】C v3No matter how I tried to read it,I just couldnt make_of this sentence.vAmeaning BthoughtvCsense Dideav【解析解析】make sense of理解理解,明白。句意明白。句意为为“不管我怎么努力读不管我怎么努力读,可就是不明白这个句子可就是不明白这个句子的意思的意思”。v【答案答案】CReact 见书本见书本vBadly offvBe well offvBe bette

27、r offvBe worse offvWorse and worsevTo make matters worsevGo from bad to worse名师一线讲坛名师一线讲坛(1)Ive got quite a big room so _(还不是太穷还不是太穷)(2)The school _(相当缺乏书和设备相当缺乏书和设备)(3)We shouldnt complain about being poor because many families are much _(更穷更穷)Imnottoobadlyoffis rather badly off for books and equipmentworse offvHow are the things in your village?vModern farming methods have been brought in and the villagers are_now than before.vAwell off Bbetter offvCbadly off Dworse offv【解析解析】根据前面的根据前面的“引进了现代化的耕作引进了现代化的耕作方法方法”和连词和连词than来判断来判断,村民的生活比以前村民的生活比以前“更富裕了更富裕了”,所以用所以用well off