不定式的重要考点集锦用法ppt课件

1、动词不定式动词不定式 自动 被动 to do to be done to be doing / to have done to have been done 否认式：not/never + to do普通式普通式进展式进展式完成式完成式2、It takes (sb.)+sth+to do I suddenly heard my name _ by a low voice from behind in the darkness. A. calling B. to call C. called D. call 2)with + 宾语宾语 + to do (表示未来动作表示未来动作) With a

2、lot of work _, he didnt go to the cinema. With all the work _, he went to the cinema. A. to do B. done C. doing D. to have been doneTranslate the sentences. Sb is said/reported /believed to do /听说/报道/置信 1.He is reported to go abroad. 2.He is said to be studying French in Paris. 3.He is believed to h

3、ave married a foreigners.b e the first/second- to do 主谓关系主谓关系: b e the first/second- to do He is always the first person to come to school and the last to leave every day. The first Chinese _in space was Yang Liwei. A. traveled B. having traveled C. to travel D. traveling8不定式的省略：保管不定式的省略：保管to省略省略do动

4、词。动词。 If you dont want to do it, you dont need to. -Are you a member of the school football team? No, but I _. Now Im too busy with my Senor 3 lessons.A. used to B. used to be C. was used to D. had toI didnt take the medicine as the doctor said, but I _. A. ought to B. should C. ought to have D. oug

5、ht假设假设to后跟有助动词或后跟有助动词或be动词，它们不能省略。动词，它们不能省略。 2作表语：作表语： 联络动词联络动词be /seem/ appear + to do 1Her job now is to clean the hall. 2He seems _ something disgraceful(不光不光彩的彩的), for him looks so nervous. A. do B. to have done C. to be done D. to have been done 3What I want to do now is _ a good rest. Im so ti

6、red. A. to have B. having C. to have had D. have hadBA3)介词介词+ (to) do I have no choice but to stay here. He did nothing but _ last Sunday. A. to surf the Internet B. play online games C. chatting online D. to watch online films B 4作宾语补足语：作宾语补足语： 1)vt. + 宾语宾语 + (to) do： (want, wish, ask, tell, order,

7、 beg, permit, help, advise, persuade, allow, prepare, cause, force, call on, wait for, invite etc.) 2)with + 宾语宾语 + to do (表示未来动作表示未来动作) With a lot of work _, he didnt go to the cinema. With all the work _, he went to the cinema. A. to do B. done C. doing D. to have been doneAB 8不定式的省略：保管不定式的省略：保管to

8、省略省略do动词。动词。 If you dont want to do it, you dont need to. -Are you a member of the school football team? No, but I _. Now Im too busy with my Senor 3 lessons. A. used to B. used to be C. was used to D. had to I didnt take the medicine as the doctor said, but I _. A. ought to B. should C. ought to ha

9、ve D. ought 假设假设to后跟有助动词或后跟有助动词或be动词，它们不能省略。动词，它们不能省略。BC 9动词不定式前有时可与疑问词连用，作主语、宾语、动词不定式前有时可与疑问词连用，作主语、宾语、表语、定语等如：表语、定语等如： He gave us some advice on how to learn English. When and where to hold the sports meeting _ known to all of us now. A. is B. have C. are D. have been You must prepare a 2B pencil

10、_ which to write your answers in the computer-read card. A. by B. with C. in D. for I used to work in a kindergarten, so I know what _ expect in my new job. A. to expect B. to be expected C. expecting D. to be expectingABAWhat /where /how / when to do Ive worked with children before, so I know what

11、_ in my new job. (NMET 2000) expected B. to expect C. to be expected D. expects He has a lot of work _ today, so he cant go with us. to be doing B. to do C. done D. doing 2. He told me about the things _ at the next meeting. to discuss B. being discussed C. discussed D. to be discussed 3. He seems _

12、 the old lady. knowing B to be knowing C. to know D. to be known即时导练：即时导练：4. We all hope _ scientists.A. become B. to become C. becoming D. became5. With a lot of difficult problems _, the newly-elected president is having a hard time.settled B. settlingC. to settle D. being settled6. It is said tha

13、t in Australia there is more land than the government knows_.it what to do with B. what to do it withC. what to do with it D. to do what with it7.Do let your mother know all the truth. She appears_ everything.to tell B. to be told C. to be telling D. to have been told 8. The shirt looks tight on you

14、. You seem _ weight.A. to put on B. to put up C. to have put on D. to have put up9. They expect_ their mother.A. to be seen B. to be seeing C. to see D. see考试热点考试热点1. 不定式作状语表结果或目的不定式作状语表结果或目的2. 不定式作宾语补足语不定式作宾语补足语 3. 疑问词不定式作宾语疑问词不定式作宾语4. 不定式各种方式的区别用法不定式各种方式的区别用法 5. 不定式的综合练习不定式的综合练习1.The news reporter

15、s hurried to the airport, only_ the film stars had left. 2019福建福建 Ato tell Bto be told Ctelling Dtold 2.(广东卷广东卷) He hurried to the station only _ that the train had left. A. to find B. finding C. found D. to have found 结果状语：结果状语：通常和通常和only 连用连用1.上海卷上海卷It was unbelievable that the fans waited outside

16、 the gym for three hours just _ a look at the sports stars. A. had B. having C. to have D. have 2.浙江卷浙江卷 _ more about university courses, call (920) 746-3789.ATo find out BFinding out CFind out DHaving found out 目的状语：目的状语：既可放在句首，也可放在句中既可放在句首，也可放在句中. All these gifts must be mailed immediately _ in ti

17、me for Christmas. Ain order to have received Bin order to receiveCso as to be received Dso as to be receiving. Helen had to shout _ above the sound of the music. (NMET 2019) A. making herself hear B. to make herself hear C. making herself heard D. to make herself heard考试热点之二考试热点之二不定式作宾语补足语不定式作宾语补足语He was observed _ into the house and help himself to what he liked before the owner came back. A. to slip B. slip C. slipping D. slipped考试热点之三考试热点之三疑问词不定式作宾语疑问词不定式作宾语 Ive worked with children before, so I know what _ in my ne