广东省2011届高考英语仿真模拟试题解析版[7]

1、嘉兴英语教学网 收集整理 欢迎使用高考仿真模拟试题(七).完形填空(2008年福建) The position of children in American family and society is no longer what it used to be. The_1_family in colonial(殖民地时期的)North America was mainly concerned with survival and beyond that, its own economic prosperity. Thus，children were _2_in terms of their p

2、roductivity (生产能力), and they played the role of producer quite early.Until they fulfilled this role, their position in the family was one of subordination(附属)With the_3_of the society, the position of children in the family and in the society became more important. In the complex and technological s

3、ociety that the United States has become, each_4_must fulfill a number of personal and occupational_5_and be in contact with many other members. Therefore, viewing children as necessary members of society means that they are_6_more as people in their own right than as those of subordination. This ac

4、ceptance of children as_7_participants in the family is reflected in various laws_8_the rights of children and in the social and public welfare programs.This new_9_of children and the frequent contact between the members of society has also_10_an increasing interest in childraising techniques. Peopl

5、e today spend much time_11_the proper way to raise children.Nowadays，the socialization of the child in the United States is a _12_transaction (事务)between parent and child_13_a oneway，parenttochild training_14_. As a consequence, socializing children and_15_with them over a long period of time is for

6、 parents a mixture of pleasure, satisfaction and problems.解读：本文是一篇议论文。在美国，随着社会经济和文化的发展，孩子们在家庭中的地位也在变化。殖民时期，人们在家庭中的地位与经济挂钩，儿童在家庭中处在附属地位。随着社会的不断发展和进步，人们思想观念随之转变，孩子们在家庭和社会中的角色变得越来越重要，这使得他们逐渐摆脱了受支配的地位，受到了各方面的尊重和爱护。1. A. poorB. ordinaryC. happy D. wealthy解析考查形容词。殖民时期的“普通”(ordinary)家庭主要关注的是生存以及家庭自身的经济繁荣。h

7、appy families和wealthy families不需要关注生存问题，而根据语篇的分析，文章不只是关注poor families的儿童。答案B2. A. supported B. receivedC. encouraged D. valued解析考查过去分词。通过孩于们自身的生产能力来“评价”(value)他们。support支撑，receive收到，encourage鼓励，都不符合句意。答案D3. A. movement B. achievementC. development D. requirement解析考查名词。随着社会的发展，孩子们在家庭和社会中的地位变得更为重要了。wi

8、th the development of随着的发展。答案C4. A. parent B. memberC. family D. relative解析考查名词。由下文的关键信息“many other members”可知，该用member。答案B5. A. purposes B. promisesC. roles D. tasks解析考查名词。每个成员都必须担当属于自己的“角色”(role)并与其他社会成员相互接触。purpose目的，promise承诺，task任务，均不符合句意。答案C6. A. admired B. regardedC. made D. respected解析be reg

9、arded as被看作，被当作。答案B7. A. willing B. equalC. similar D. common解析考查形容词。接受孩子们作为家庭“平等的”(equal)参与者这一事实已反映在各种各样“保护”(protect)孩子权益的法律之中，也同样反映在各类社会公益福利项目之中。答案B8. A. enjoying B. preventingC. considering D. protecting解析考查现在分词。与上题一起理解，该用protecting the rights of children，修饰laws。enjoy欣赏，prevent防止，consider考虑，均不符合句

10、意。答案D9. A. view B. faithC. world D. study解析考查名词。this new view of children意思为“对儿童的这种新看法”。答案A10. A. led in B. brought inC. resalted in D. taken in解析社会成员之间的频繁接触也“导致”(result in)了在孩子抚养技术方面的兴趣的提高。lead in导入，bring in引进，take in吸收，均不符合句意。答案C11. A. seeking B. makingC. fighting D. working解析人们花费很多时间“寻求”(seek)抚养孩

11、子的合适方法。make制造，fight打仗，work(使)工作，均不符合句意。答案A12. A. onesided B. manysidedC. roundway D. twoway解析在美国，儿童的社会化已经成为父母和儿童“双方的”(twoway)事，“而不是”(rather than)父母对孩子的单方培养计划。onesided单边的，manysided多边的，roundway全方位的，均不符合句意。答案D13. A. more than B. rather thanC. better than D. less than解析考查副词短语。与上题一起理解，该用rather than“而不是”。

12、more than超过，不仅仅，better than好于，less than少于，小于，均不符合句意。答案B14. A. manner B. methodC. program D. guide解析考查名词。父母对孩子成长所进行的培养或培训“工程”(program)。manner礼貌，method方法，guide向导，都不符合句意。答案C15. A. talking B. livingC. playing D. discussing解析考查动词。对于父母而言，让孩子们融入社会并且与他们长时间地“生活”(live)在一起，这既会给父母带来愉快、满足，也会给他们带来诸多麻烦。talk谈论，play

13、玩耍，discuss讨论，都不符合句意。答案B.语法填空(2008年潮州二模)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。The Internet is an amazing information resource. Students, teachers, and researchers use it as_16_investigative tool. Journalists use it to find information for stories. Doctors use it to learn more about u

14、nfamiliar diseases and the_17_(late)medical development. Ordinary people use it for shopping, banking，billpaying, and communicating with family and friends.People all over the world use it to connect with individuals from_18_countries and cultures. However，_19_there are many positive developments_20

15、_(associate)with the Internet, there are also certain fears and concerns._21_concern relates to a lack of control over_22_appears on the Internet. With television and radio there are editors to check the accuracy or appropriateness of the content of programs, and with television there are_23_(restri

16、ct) on what kinds of programs can_24_(broadcast) and at what times of the day. With the Internet, parents cannot check a published guide to determine what is suitable_25_their children to see.答案16. an17. latest18. other/different19. while20. associated21. One22. what23. restrictions24. be broadcast(

17、ed)25. for.阅读第一节阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。AAstronauts aboard the space station Celebrated a space first on Wednesday by drinking water that had been recycled from their urine and sweat and water that condenses from exhaled air. They said “cheers” ，clicked drinking bags and toasted NASA worke

18、rs on the ground who were sipping their own version of recycled drinking water.The recycling system is needed for astronaut stations on the moon and Mars. It also will save NASA money because it won t have to ship up as much water to the station by space shuttle or cargo rockets.Besides, it s import

19、ant as the space station is about to expand from three people living on board to six.The recycling system had been brought up to the space station last November by space shuttle Endeavour, but it couldn t be used until samples were tested back on Earth. So when it came time to actually drink up, NAS

20、A made a big deal of it. The threeman crew stood, holding their drinks and congratulated engineers in two NASA centers that worked on the system.“This is something that had been the stuff of science fiction，” Barratt said before taking a small mouthful. “The taste is worth trying.”NASA deputy space

21、shuttle manager LeRoy Cain called it “a huge milestone”The new system takes the combined urine of the crew from the toilet, moves it to a big tank, where the water is boiled off, and the vapor is collected. The rest of the urine is thrown away. The water vapor is mixed with water from air condensati

22、on, and then it goes through filters. When six crew members are aboard it can make about six gallons from urine in about six hours.“Some people may find the idea of drinking recycled urine distasteful, but it is also done on Earth with a lot longer time between urine and the tap”said Marybeth Edeen,

23、 the space stations national lab manager.The technology NASA developed for this system has already been used for quick water purification after the 2004 Asian tsunami, Edeen said.“We are happy to have this water work through the system we re happy to have it work through our systems，”Barratt said.语篇

24、解读本文讲的是国际空间站宇航员试饮尿液循环水。26According to the text, the recycling system is important because_.A. it makes traveling to the moon for the common person possibleB. with it NASA won t need to ship any water up to the space stationC. it can help to meet the need for more water after the crew are expandedD.

25、it protects the environment in space by reducing the amount of waste解析细节理解题。根据第二段中的“its important as the space station is about to expand from three people living on board to six”可知C项正确。答案C27What is the RIGHT time order of the following events?a. The samples of the recycled water were tested on Eart

26、h.b. Astronauts celebrated the space first of making water from urine.c. The recycling system was brought up to the space station.d. The technology for the system was used to quickly purify water.A. a，d，c，b B. a，c，b，dC. d，a，c，b D. d，c，a，b解析细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“The technology NASA developed for this system

27、 has already been used for quick water purification after the 2004 Asian tsunami”可知d发生最早。根据第三段的“ The recycling system had been brought up to the space station last November. couldn t be used until samples were tested back on Earth”可知c发生在a的前面，因此D项正确。答案D28From Para. 6 we can know_.A. the theory behind

28、 the recycling systemB. the effect of the recycling systemC. the process of the recycling systemD. an opinion on the recycling system解析段落概括题。该段主要讲述的是使用尿液循环系统将尿制成水的过程。答案C29What did Edeen say about recycled urine and the recycling system?A. The taste of recycled urine is not as good as common water.B.

29、 The recycling system has made a science fiction story come true.C. The idea of drinking recycled urine makes astronauts feel unpleasant.D. It takes a longer time on Earth to make water from urine than in space.解析细节理解题。根据第七段中的“with a lot onger time between urine and the tap”可知D项正确。答案D30What is the b

30、est title for the passage?A. The research of NASA has made great progressB. New technology is used in the space stationC. Drink up: space station recycles urine to waterD. Good news: water recycled from urine tastes good解析标题概括题。本文报道了国际空间站的宇航员试饮尿液循环水，“Drink up”生动反映饮用时的情景，“space station recycles urine

31、 to watert”点明了制造技术。故C项最佳。答案C长难句解读Astronauts aboard the space station celebrated a space first on Wednesday by drinking water that had been recycled from their urine and sweat and water that condenses from exhaled air.主句是：Astronautscelebrated a space first on Wednesday by drinking water.aboard the sp

32、ace station和that had been recycled from their urine and sweat and water充当定语分别修饰名词Astronauts和water。BLONDON (Reuters) Quiet please Britain s Queen Elizabeth is preparing to have her swans counted.Buckingham Palace has announced that the annual Swan Upping, a tradition dating back to the 12th century w

33、hich involves a census of the swan population on the River Thames, will be conducted by the Queen s official Swan Marker from July 20 24.“With the assistance of the Queen s Swan Warden, Professor Christopher Perrins of the University of Oxford, the swans and young cygnets (小天鹅) are also assessed for

34、 any signs of injury or disease，” Buckingham Palace said in announcing the count.The process involves the Swan Marker, David Barber, rowing up the Thames for five days with the Swan Warden in traditional skiffs while wearing special scarlet uniforms and counting, weighing and measuring swans and cyg

35、nets.It may seem eccentric, but it is very important to the Queen, According to custom, Britain s sovereign owns all unmarked, mute swans in open water, but the Queen now exercises the right only on stretches of the Thames and its nearby tributaries.In medieval times, the Swan Marker would not only

36、travel up the river counting the swans, but would catch as many as possible as they were soughtafter for banquets and feasts.This year, the Swan Marker and the Swan Warden are particularly keen to discover how much damage is being caused to swans and cygnets by attacks from dogs and from discarded f

37、ishing tackle (渔具)It is also an important year because Queen Elizabeth has decided to join her team of Swan Uppers for part of the census. She will follow them up the river and visit a local school project on the whole subject of swans, cygnets and the Thames.“Education and conservation are essentia

38、l to the role of Swan Upping and the involvement of school children is always a rewarding experience，” Buckingham Palace said.语篇解读泰晤士河上每年都要举行一个重要的活动：数天鹅。英国皇室的这一传统已经延续了好几个世纪。31. In medieval times，_.A. swans were better protected than nowB. a lot of swans were killed by dogsC. swans were a delicious d

39、ish on royal banquetsD. common people could catch the swans解析细节理解题。从文章倒数第四段可知，在中世纪天鹅被捉住，然后成为皇家宴会上的美味。答案C32We can infer from the passage that the process of counting the swans _.A. remains almost unchanged in the past yearsB. involves a lot of royal membersC. sometimes lasts longer than beforeD. is a

40、lways guarded by special soldiers解析推理判断题。从文章第四段对数天鹅过程的描述以及参与清点的官员的穿着打扮可知，其过程几乎没有变化，因为这是一项传统活动。答案A33This year, the Swan Marker and the Swan Warden mainly want to find out_.A. the exact number of swans and cygnetsB. how a local school project is going onC. how much damage the swans and cygnets sufferD

41、. how education and conservation are carried out along the Thames解析细节理解题。从文章倒数第三段内容可知答案为C。答案C34Which of the following is the main idea of the passage?A. Britain s Queen is concerned about swans.B. Britain s Queen orders a count of swans.C. An old tradition in Buckingham Palace.D. Queen Elizabeth wil

42、l count swans herself.解析主旨大意题。文章第一段是本文的主题段，英国女王下令清点泰晤士河上的天鹅的数量。答案B35The underlined word “tributaries” can be best replaced by _.A. districts B. banksC. trees D. branches解析词义理解题。根据语境和常识可知，此处是指在泰晤士河及其支流上生活的天鹅。故答案为D。答案D长难句解读In medieval times, the Swan Marker would not only travel up the river counting

43、the swans, but would catch as many as possible as they were soughtafter for banquets and feasts.在中世纪，负责清点天鹅的人不仅沿河清点天鹅的数量，还会尽可能多地捕捉一些，因为天鹅当时是宴会桌上的美餐。本句是一个并列句，not only.but(also).引导并列句，后面的as引导原因状语从句。CHappiness is contagious,_researchers reported on Thursday.People with the most social connections spous

44、es, friends, neighbors and relatives were also the happiest, the data showed. “Each additional happy person makes you happier，” Christakis said.“Imagine that I am connected to you and you are connected to others and others are connected to still others. It is this fabric of humanity, like an America

45、n patch quilt.”Each person sits on a differentcolored patch. “Imagine that these patches are happy and unhappy patches. Your happiness depends on what is going on in the patch around you，” Christakis said.“It is not just happy people connecting with happy people, which they do. Above and beyond, the

46、re is this contagious process going on.”And happiness is more contagious than unhappiness, they discovered.“If a social contact is happy, it increases the likelihood that you are happy by 15 percent，” Fowler said. “A friend of a friend, or the friend of a spouse or a sibling (兄弟姐妹), if they are happ

47、y, increases your chances by 10 percent，” he added.A happy thirddegree friend the friend of a friend of a friend increases a persons chances of being happy by 6 percent.“But every extra unhappy friend increases the likelihood that youll be unhappy by 7 percent，” Fowler said.The finding is interestin

48、g and it is useful, too, Fowler said.“Among other benefits, happiness has been shown to have an important effect on reduced mortality (死亡率), pain reduction, and improved cardiac (心脏的) function. So better understanding of how happiness spreads can help us learn how to promote a healthier society，” he

49、 said.The study also fits in with other data suggested in 1984 that having $ 5,000 extra increased a persons chances of becoming happier by about 2 percent.“A happy friend is worth about $ 20,000，” Christakis said.语篇解读美国科学家的一项最新研究成果表明，快乐感可以互相传递。这项研究成果为我们构建更为健康、和谐的社会提供了依据和方法。36According to the resear

50、ch, your happiness _.A. has nothing to do with your workmates or schoolmatesB. has something to do with anyone who has a close relationship with youC. depends on those who are in favour of you or are against youD. has little to do with what social connections you have解析推理判断题。根据第二段、第三段内容可知，快乐感会不断传递和扩

51、散，你的配偶、朋友、邻居、亲戚等的快乐指数会直接影响你的快乐程度，故选B。答案B37The underlined word “contagious” in the first paragraph means _.A. infectious B. beautifulC. effective D. prior解析词义猜测题。第一句是全文的主题句。由文章第二、三、四段可知，快乐感可以在人们之间传播，故contagious的意思是“有感染力的，有传染性的”。答案A38It can be inferred that_.A. happiness spreads as fast and widely as

52、unhappinessB. unhappiness spreads faster and more widely than happinessC. happiness spreads faster and more widely than unhappinessD. the spread of unhappiness has not been studied by researchers解析推理判断题。根据第六段“And happiness is more contagious than unhappiness，they discovered.”一句可推知选C。答案C39Which of th

53、e following will increase your chances of becoming happier most?A. Being in a party with a happy atmosphere.B. A happy experience of your brother or your parents.C. A happy trip to a foreign country of your friends.D. Happiness of your friend s friend.解析事实细节题。根据第七、第八段讲述的别人的快乐感对你的影响几率可知，排在最前的是“If a s

54、ocial contact is happy”，故选A。答案A40What does Christakis mean by saying “A happy friend is worth about $ 20,000” ?A. A happy friend can help you bring in a wealth of $ 20,000.B. A happy friend is a wealth which is worth about $ 20,000.C. A happy friend increases your chances of being happy by 2%.D. A h

55、appy friend increases your chances of being happy by 8 %.解析句意理解题。结合上一段中的“that having $5,000 extra increased a persons chances of becoming happier by about 2 percent”可知，一个快乐的朋友带给你的快乐相当于大约$20,000带给你的快乐，也就是$5,000的四倍，即一个快乐的朋友给你带来快乐的几率为8%，故选D。答案D长难句解读The study also fits in with other data suggested in 19

56、84 that having $ 5,000 extra increased a persons chances of becoming happier by about 2 percent.该句为主从复合句，主句为The study also fits in with other data，suggested in 1984为过去分词作定语修饰data，后面that引导的是同位语从句，说明data的内容。该从句的主语为having $5,000 extra，a persons chances为宾语，of becoming happier为定语修饰chances，by about 2 perc

57、ent为程度状语。DThe Parthenon in Athens is a building with a long and complex history. Built nearly 2,500 years ago as a temple celebrating the Greek goddess Athena, it was for thousands of years the church of the Virgin Mary of the Athenians, then a mosque (清真寺), and finally a ruin. The building was changed and the scul