江苏省南京市玄武区中考英语一模试题

1、江苏省南京市玄武区2015年中考英语一模试题注意事项：本试卷共8页，全卷满分90分，考试时间为 90分钟。试卷包含选择题和非选择题。考生 答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合，再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑，如有改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效。选择题（共40分）一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1. 一 crowded

2、Jiming Temple Road is at weekends!-Yes. Large numbers of people gather there to enjoy the beauty of sakura.A. How aB. What a C. HowD. What2. Former president of Singapore, Lee Kuan Yew, passed away Monday morning, Mar 23.A. on B. atC. inD. by|3. It directors from CCTVmore than a year to shoot （拍摄）th

3、e documentary The Third Polar .A. cost B. spentC. took D. paid4. Someone is knocking on the door. Is it Nancy?-It be Nancy. She has gone to Shanghai on business.A. mustn ' t B. can ' tC. may notD. will not5. “One Belt, One Road'（一带一路）will serve to markets for China as well as other count

4、ries along.A. put upB. open up C. take upD. look up6. We will carry out the survey as we planned it rains tomorrow.You needn' t worry about the weather. It ' s sunny tomorrow.A. untilB. unlessC. ifD. when7. Taobao, China' s biggest online shopping platform, the ways Chinese people shop a

5、ndlive.A. changesB. changedC. has changedD. was changing8. Of all the movies, Birdman got the awards at the 87th annual Academy Awards ceremony.A. more B. many C. some D. most9. To live on Mars, you need to wear boots which to prevent you from floating offinto space.A. designB. designed C. are desig

6、ningD. are designed10. A number of countries have shown great in the new bank set up mainly by China.A. hobbyB. habitC. interestD. notice11. We set Worl d Reading Dayteens to form a good reading habit.A. to encourage B. encouragingC. encouragedD. encourage12. Wow, I have never thought about travelli

7、ng abroad alone.A. Me neitherB. I think so13. Daniel, I am still not sure . Why not? No one is better than you in our class.A. how I can prepare for the competitionB. where I can go to apply for the competitionC. whether I should take part in the competition or notC. So have ID. Neither do I9D. who

8、I can ask for more information about the competition14. Andy is not quitetoday. What ' s wrong?He was caught in the rain this morning and doesn't feel well.A. heB. himC. hisD. himself15. - I ' ve just heard that the speech to be given by Ma Yun, the Alibaba CEO, has been cancelled. Oh, n

9、o!.A. It ' s wonderfulB. It doesn ' t matterC. I have no ideaD. I was looking forward to that二、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（ 选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳Homesickness can be a terrible feeling for anyone who travels away from their home town, country or simply away fro

10、m the house they live in for a period of time. It is a strong feeling of wanting to go back to your own places very much. Somepeople get homesick easily while 16 never experience it at all.Different people deal with homesickness in different ways. Some ring home and have achat with the people who th

11、ey think 17'homeoften their mum or dad. This maybe a good idea for you to feel that you are not 18 . It reminds you that home and thepeople you love are 19 still there and that you will see them soon. However, it canmake the homesickness even 20 . By talking to people from home, it can make you

12、miss them more! It can make you want to be home even more and make you realise 21 you miss yourloved ones. For this very reason, some people find 22 better not to contact home butto let the feeling pass by doing fun activities. This can not only work as a good way to23 lonely feelings that homesickn

13、ess can cause, but can also work well towards helping .|you get used to the place which you are living or staying in. Reminding yourself that where you are can make you see the bigger picture; that home is great, but where I am right now is also great 24 different reasons!In German there is a(n) 25

14、which is quite opposite to homesickness and that is三、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）16. A. otherB.othersC. the otherD. the others17. A. respectB.remainC. representD. realise18. A. lonelyB.satisfiedC. aloneD. single19. A. in allB. in generalC. in shortD. in fact20. A. betterB.goodC. badD. worse21. A. how muc

15、hB.how oftenC. how manyD. how long22. A. it23. A. increase24. A. to25. A. ideaB.B. reduceB. byB. wordthatC.theseC. cancelD. improveC. forC. reasonD. th oseD. withD. sickness'Fernweh' . This means the feeling of wanting to get away and see new places.阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳答案。AMy bes

16、t buddyI met you seven years agoat a strangers house.When I looked at you,I knew we would be friends forever.Quickly, I ran across the room and gathered you in my arms. I petted your long, floppy ears. I tickled your round, pink body.I smelled your sweet dog breath.26. My best buddy is.A. a dog with

17、 long earsB. a girl with long hairC. a rabbit with long earsD. a boy with a round pink body27. I had a good time doing the following with my buddy EXCEPT.A. running through the green grassC. swimming in the swimming pool 28. I first met my buddy.A. eight months agoC. in the green grassB. playing hid

18、e-and-seekD. sharing my happiest daysB. when I was seven years oldD. at a stranger ' s housesameastheyoungBThe young turtle has been swimming for three months now in the warm shallow bay, dreaming of calm water and plenty of food. But the days begin to shorten and the night comes earlier and ear

19、lier, water grows colder. It drops to fifty degrees Fahrenheit（华氏）.Swimming is harder. Its heartbeat slowsand almost stops. Theturtle is in danger of losing its life.Ten days before Thanksgiving, Max Nolan, a ten-year-old boy, and his mother begin their patrol . The Nolans are among volunteers who w

20、alk Cape Cod ' s beaches during November and December to search for turtles who are often cold and trapped and seem deadturtles whose lives they may be able to save.Max and his mother and the other volunteers do an important job. All sea turtles are threatened or endangered. Among them Kemp '

21、; s ridleys are the most endangered. Right now on ou r planet there are fewer than eight thousand Kemp ' s ridley turtles left.Max is far in front of his mother when he sees a turtle washed up by the surf. He runs up to it and shouts to his mom, “Got one! ” The turtle is cold. Its eyes are open,

22、 butthe turtle is not moving at all. It might be dead or still alive.Max remembers the instructionsgiven to all the volunteers. He picks up the turtle, whichweighs about five pounds, and moves it above the high-tide mark to keep it from washing out to sea. Then he runs to find seaweed to protect it

23、from the wind. He finds a stick to mark where it is, and next, he and his mother go to the nearest telephone and call the sea-turtle hot line for help.29. The young turtle is in danger of losing its life because.A. it has been swimming for three monthsB. it dreams of calm water and plenty of foodC.

24、the water drops to fifty degrees FahrenheitD. the days get longer and the nights come earlier30. The underlined word “ Patrol " in Paragraph 2 probably means.A. swimming in the seaB. travelling to the seasideC. enjoying Thanksgiving with othersD. walking along the beaches for turtles31. In orde

25、r to prevent the turtle from washing out to sea, Max.A. runs to find seaweedB. calls the sea-turtle hot lineC. finds a stick to mark where it isD. moves it above the high-tide markC< WATCH>*April will bring a new product- the Apple Watch - into themarket. Last week, the watch was firstly intro

26、duced by Tim Cook, Apple's CEO. The price of the watch will differfrom $349 to $1,099,depending on its size, strap and whether it is a sports or regular version.Apple engineers and designers have put in a lot of thought andhard work into creating this "small screen" on your wrist（手腕）.T

27、he "sensor" on thescreen not only detects your finger, but knows the difference between when you are tapping, and when you are pressing harder.The watch also has “haptic feedback（触觉反馈）”.You can send personal messages to your friend - such as drawing a star or a special sign with your finge

28、rs, or tapping the watch, say 3 times, and your friend will receive those taps on their wrist.Besides telling the time, the watch will use 'bluetooth' to connect with your iPhone and show calls or text messages that come in.According to Tim Cook, the watch may open up a whole new area of app

29、lications that we had never thought of. Some car factories like BMW have developed an app that allows itscar owners to open their cars with the watch. A 'Hotels' app may allow you to open the door to your hotel room without worrying about losing the smart-card.And finally,even airlinesare ju

30、mping in - passengers may be able to simply wave their wrist to check into their flight.The biggest use of the watch, however, is as your personal fitness coach. The watch canmeasure your pulse （heartbeat） using a sensor at the bottom of the watch. It also has thesame "accelerometer" as yo

31、ur iPhone, so it knows when you are moving, and also how muchyou are walking or running. It will remind you if you have been sitting for too long without much activity.Many stores are planning to stop selling the Nike, Jawbone and FitBit devices（设备）towelcome the Apple Watch. Will Apple Watch really

32、replace these devicesand make fitnessmuch more fun?32. We can learn from the passage that the Apple WatchA. is designed by Tim CookB. was brought into the market last weekC. sells at different prices for different coloursD. will come into the market this coming April33. With apple watch, you can.A.

33、develop your own personal appB. connect your iphone with your ipadC. receive personal messages from your friends ' iphoneD. send personal messages to your friends ' apple watchescar34. Many businesses help push for the uses of apple watch EXCEPT.A. hospitalsB. hotelsC. airlinesD.factories35.

34、 Many stores are planning to stop selling FitBit devices becauseA. all of the devices are sold outB. they cannot make fitness funC. they want to welcome the Apple WatchD. Apple Watch can replace FitBit devices completelyDAs Keira climbed into bed, she thought about tomorrow' s field trip.Her cla

35、ss was going to a presentation by a West African traditional storyteller. Keira was excited because she was of West African descent. Her great-grandmo ther had come to the United States from Senegal, a country in West Africa. Until now, Keira hadn' t thought much about herroots（根源）.Early the nex

36、t morning, Keira looked everywhere for something to show her West African roots. She dug through every drawer, but she couldn ' t find anything that really stood out. Finally, she put on a white shirt and jeans. Although she wore ordinary clothes, she hoped that her interest in her West African

37、roots would not go unnoticed.At the community center, Keira was lucky enough to get a front-row seat. The first speaker talked about African writers and how they often use traditional stories with traditional characters, such as the Tortoise and the Spider. The speaker mentioned writers her mother a

38、nd grandmother liked! Also, Tortoise was a favorite character in Keira ' sbedtime stories. Finally, the speaker mentioned Doudou N' Diaye Rose. He was Keira ' sfavorite drummer. He was from Senegal. She began to realise just how much her West African roots influenced her American life.Fi

39、nally, the storyteller came up. He told a story that explained how the chameleon, a small lizard（ 蜥蜴）,changed its colors. Then he introduced the Spider and Tortoise. It was known that they appeared to be generous but in fact they wanted to keep everythingforthemselves. Some of the stories made these

40、 characters seem poor as they fought for every last piece. However, they were simply naughty（调皮的 ）.They certainly did learn theirlessons!Keira couldn ' t keep her mind from thinking about all the different stories her mother had told. Her memory was pouring out again! She knew about everything t

41、he storyteller said.After th e presentation, the class talked to the storyteller. Keira told about how her great-grandmother had moved to the United Sta tes from Senegal. Her great-grandmother left her village because of a famine , a time of hunger. She had explained to Keira ' s grandmother tha

42、t the villagers spent days begging for food. Her great-grandmotherfinally came to theUnited States. Keira told the storyteller about those of her bedtime stories.When Keira was finished, the storyteller pointed out that she had just done his job. She had described her family and the stories they tol

43、d. Keira could hardly wait to tell her mother and grandmother the news!36. Keria was about the presentation on the evening of the day before.A. nervousB. excitedC. surprisedD. unhappy37. Keria wore ordinary clothes that day because.A. the clothes made her stand outB. they were her favourite clothesC

44、. she didn ' t find anything with West African rootsD. she didn ' t want to show others her West African roots38. was a favourite character in Keria ' s West African traditional stories.A. TortoiseB. SpiderC. LizardD. Chamelon39. The underlined wordfaminein Paragraph 5 m ost probably mea

45、ns a time short ofA. moneyB. foodC. waterD. job40. From the passage, we can learn.A. culture can ' t go without certain kinds of clothesB. one can ' t find his roots without going to his own countryC. culture not only appears in something material like clothesD. culture will die soon after y

46、ou live far away from your place非选择题（共50分）四、填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）A）根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为41-45的相应位置上。41. It ' s amazing that our eyes a re the same size from（出生）.42. Do you know the （歌手）name? Yes. She is Han Hong, a famous singer in China.43. President Xi met with Bill Gates on M

47、arch 28 and exchanged views on improving public health （服务）.44. - It ' s r eported that Chinese scientists are planning to set up solar power station in space.Great! It' s （有意义的）to carry out the project.45. Can you （想象）how regretful he was when he found you were his new boss?B）根据句子意思，用括号中所给单

48、词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为4650的相应位置上。 46. His poor eyesight made him （able） to see the words on the blackboard clearly. 47. The overseas Chinese in Yemengot （excite） when they saw Chinese soldiers come to their help.48. It ' s not proper （push） in while others are all waiting for their turn.49. With

49、out （work） hard, no one can achieve great success in his life.50. My mother is already in her（ forty）, but she is still dreaming to go touniversity.C）根据对话内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使对话内容完整正确，并将答案 填写在答题卡标号为51 55的相应位置上。boiling and painting symbols of life like look around everywhereEaster is one of a group

50、 of days on which Christians （基督徒）remember the life of Jesus. On Good Friday they remember his death. On Easter they celebrate Jesus ' rising from thedead.It ' s a special, happy time for kids, just51 Christmas. There are cute rabbits52. . This is because for many centuries rabbits have been

51、 symbols of life. Rabbits have lots of babies and so they seem right for Easter. There ' s even an “Easter Bunny （ 复活节兔子）”,an Easter version of Santa Claus.Eggs are 53 too. An egg can be the start of new life. At Easter, kids wake up to find their moms and dads have given them chocolate eggs wit

52、h candy inside. They also have fun 54 eggs.The best thin g is the “Easter egg hunt ” . This is when parents, neighbors, sometimes the whole community, hide eggs in different places. They leave clues, such as a poster which tells kids where they can find the eggs. They have to 55 until they find them

53、. It ' sso much fun that you wonder why they only do it at Easter.五、阅读填空。（共 20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）A）阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后第56-65小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为56-65的相应位置上。注意：每个空格只填一个 单词。 Do you understand “OMG when you receive a piece of text message like this? Its meaning is “oh my god” . Have you seen B

54、rb （be right back ）, gr8 （great）, cya （see you）- it ' s alot easier to use abbreviations （缩写）when we text, isn ' t it? But while we might thinknothing of it, there ' s an ongoing discussion that text messaging can have a bad influence on people ' s grammar. Many believe the abbre via

55、tions are giving students bad habits when it comes to spelling and punctuation （标1点）.Some teachers say that texting and social networking cause students to be lazy when writing. A study showed that young adults who often use text messaging find it rather difficult to turn back to correct grammar whe

56、n needed.But another view is that text messaging has no influence at all. Many people consider it to be a language of its own. We could compare it to a foreign language which students learn. This does n' t have any influence on their native language.Whether it ' s bad or not, it seems that t

57、ext language is becoming very popular. According to another study, 64 percent of teens said they used informal （非正式的） “text language" in their writing.But it ' s not just a matter of language. Students who text a lot during class may have difficulty paying attention. In another study, stude

58、nts were asked to complete a questionnaire on how many text messages they sent and received during class. On average, students sent more than two text messages during classes lasting 50 to 75 minutes. The study showed that students who often text during classes can ' t easily keep their attention on the lesson, which will surely harm their learning.Topic: Use abbreviation 56textingFacts?Students sent more than two text messages during classes lasting