语法填空中提示词为动词之解题技巧答案版

1、学习必备欢迎下载语法填空中提示词为动词的解题技巧教学目标1. 知道动词的分类，能够区分句子中的谓语和非谓语，能判断语法填空中所给出的动词在句子中充当谓语还是非谓语；2. 学会联系上下文的语境判断并正确使用谓语动词的时态、语态，并注意主谓一致；3. 识记三种非谓语结构的功能和各自的时态和语态结构，理解它们在含义、结构和用法上的区别；4. 学会结合语境使用正确的非谓语形式。难点预知1. 谓语动词的各种时态和语态的区分及使用，非谓语动词的区分和各种时态和语态结构2. 如何判断填入的动词是谓语动词还是非谓语动词；3. 如何联系上下文填入正确时态和语态结构和谓语或非谓语动词；课堂练习请做下面一组题，思考

2、是如何一步一步做出来的，并将解题的思维过程说出来。在做完这一组题后，总结一下这类题的解题方法。Task 1.1. I was on my way to the Taiyetos Mountains. The sun was setting when my car_ (break) downnear a remote and poor village. (2007 广东 )broke2. Jack_ (work) in the lab when the power cut occurred. (2016北京 ) was working3. In the last few years, China

3、 _(make )great achievements in environmental protection. (2015has made4.Ever since 1990, the Greens _(live)a peaceful life in this village.have lived北京 )5.When I _(choose)to take part in the sport, I felt very surprised because i had never done this before.was chosen6.At present, a big farm _(build)

4、near our city to solve the problem of the daily vegetable supply.isbeing built7. Where men control the household, less money _ ( spend) on healthcare and food,which resultsin poorer health for children.is spent /will be spent8.It is the first time that she _(witness)such a heavy snow storm. has witn

5、essed9.It is three years since he _(graduate)from Harvard University. graduated注意 1.以上括号中所填的动词为谓语动词还是非谓语动词，判断的原因是什么？此时，还要根据语境确定该动词的_和 _。1People stepped on your feet or _ (push) you with their elbows( 肘部 )，hurrying ahead to get to abargain（广东省 20XX 年）pushed2.I_(read)half of the English novel, and I&#

6、39;ll try to finish it at the weekend. (2016北京 )have read3.She _(phone)someone, so I nodded to her and went away. (2014 四川 ) was phoning学习必备欢迎下载4. But the dog, after sniffing around for a bit, _ (lie) down and began to complain about how difficult it, was to find one bone in such a big field. lay5.H

7、oping he would not be seen, Bob rushed in, _ (pick) up his book and rushed out. picked6.When I first met Bryan I didn't like him, but I_(change) my mind. (2013课标 I) have changed注意 2： 以上括号中所填的动词为谓语动词还是非谓语动词，判断的原因是什么？句中已经出现了谓语动词，但需要填空的动词与之是并列关系，考的是谓语动词， 必须考虑时态语态。_ 陷阱 1：句子中含有从句或同位语时，要从整个句子的结构入手。例 ：

8、 The experiment they had devoted themselves to _ (succeed) at last.succeeded例 ： Some studies show that the industry of raising large farm animals _ (lead) to water andair pollution, land damage and climate change. leads例 ： But this type of housing, which _ (call) co-housing, is gaining popularity in

9、 the例 ： But this type of housing, _ (call) co-housing, is gaining popularity in the UnitedStates.called例 ： The boy, who had remained silent and deep in thought on the journey home, _(reply) in a way that shocked his father.replied 陷阱 2：句子本身是状语从句，要看清楚引导词后面有没有主语。例 ： In Indonesia, where Obama lived as

10、a child, hundreds of students at his former elementaryschool erupted in cheers when he _ (declare)winner, pouring into the courtyard wherethey huggedwas. declared例 ： Generally speaking, when_ (take) according to the directions, the drug has noside effect.taken 陷阱 3：考祈使句，要通过语感去判断。例子 ： _ (give) blood

11、if you can and many lives will be saved. GIVE例子 ._(knock) at the door before you enter my room. (2012北京 )Knock1. The famous musician, as well as his students,_(invite)to perform at the opening ceremony of the2012 Taipei Flower Expo. (2013福建 )was invited2. My mom suggests that we _(eat)out for a chan

12、ge this weekend. (2013 陕西 ) eat 3.She insisted we _(keep) pace with society. keep4.I will be lost in deep _(think)about Chinese education and parenting style. thought5.European_(settle)began in 1840 when the British arrived. settlement6.My father has made a full_(recover) from the operation. recover

13、y7.I found him an honest and _(rely )man.reliable注意 3：提示词为动词的几种其它的填写情况？_学习必备欢迎下载Task 1模拟训练(1) His fear of failure _ (keep) him from classrooms games that other children played with joyous abandon. kept(2) That was definitely not a attractive idea so I politely declined her invitation, _ (close) mybo

14、ok and walked away. closed(3) The next time you _ (offer) help, no matter what that offer may be, do not turn it down! are offered(4) _ (leave) it with me and I ll see whatLeaveIcan do.(5) _ (get) to the tower building, where you can see the whole city. Get(6) The new machine, if _ (use) properly, w

15、ill work for at least ten years.usedTask 2:1.He spit it out, _(say) it was awful. saying2._(found) in the early 20th century, the school keeps on inspiring children's love of art. (2013安徽 )Founded3._(make ) it easier to get in touch with us, you'd better keep this card at hand. (2016北京 ) to

16、make4.The witness _(question)by thepolice just nowgaveverydifferent descriptionsofthefight .questioned5.The airport _(complete)next yearwill help promotetourism inthisarea. (2013 四川 )tobecompleted6.I noticed a man _(sit) at the front.sitting7.The old couple often take a walk after supper in the park

17、 with their pet dog _ (follow)them. (2012辽宁 )following8.Her bike was broken , so he had to get it _(repair). repaired9.Within a few days Mary became seriously ill,_(suffer)great pain. suffering10.Only ten boys passed the exam, _(include)peter and you.including注意 4：以上括号中所填的动词为谓语动词还是非谓语动词，判断的原因是什么？此时

18、,还要根据该种动词的用法确定使用具体的某种形式。_todo_ 表示将来和目的。doing 表示 _主动 _和 _进行 _。 done 表示 _ 被动 _和 _完成 _。注意 5：有时单纯判断出主被动还不够，还需要进一步分析时间关系，请接招！(1) He is said _ (write) two books about his childhood in the past two years.to have written(2) Why doesn t she make notes? She has no pen to use. She seems _ (forget) to bring it.

19、 to have forgotten(3) The scientist is known _ (work) on this problem for about ten years.to have been working(4) Peter can t attend the party _ (hold) at Tom s house at presentbeingbecauseheld he ispreparing for the speech at the party _ at Mary s houseto betomorrowheld. (hold)(5) _ (scold) several

20、times, Billmade up his mind not to watch last nightmovies anysmore.having been scoldedTask 3 高考过招1. The boy, who had remained silent and deep in thought on the journey home, _(reply) in a way thatshocked his father.replied学习必备欢迎下载2.They use computers to keep the traffic _ (run) smoothly.running3.Up

21、to now, the program _ (save) thousands of children who would otherwise have died.has saved4.The Group of Eight, or G8, _ (form)byeight ofthe worldwealthiestnations in1998.wasformed5.With the world changing fast, we have something new _ (deal) with all by ourselves every day. todeal6.Mr. Smith, _ _ (

22、tire) of the_ (bore) speech, started to read a novel. tiredboring7. Barbara is easy to recognize as shenly oneofs the women who _ (wear) an evening dress.iswearing8.Liuxiang was the first Asian _(win) the men s 110m hurdles at the Olympics in Athenstowin.9.When the first English settlers arrived in

23、the New World, the Indians wearing jewellery made of animalbones _(greet) them warmly. greeted10.When first _ (introduce) to the market, these products enjoyed great roduced11._(give)the rightkindoftraining,these teenage soccerplayersmayonedaygrow intointernational stars. Given12.A small

24、plane crashed into ahillsidefivemileseast ofthe city,_(kill)allfourpeopleonboard.killing13.The play _(produce) next month aims mainly to reflect the local culture.to be produced14.He had a wonderful childhood, _(travel) with his mother to all corners of the world. traveling15.Do you believe that the

25、re is a _(connect) between smoking and heart disease?connection16.Last night was the most _(enjoy) time I ve hadmointha of Sundays.enjoyable17.When we visited my old family home, memory came_(flood) back.flooding18.She stared at the painting, wondering where she _(see) it.had seen19. I don t believe

26、 you ve already finished reading the book_ I(lend) to you this morning. lent20.Withthe government aid,s those _affected_ (affect)by the earthquake have moved to the newsettlements.21._(approach) the city centre, we saw a stone statue of about 10 meters in height.approaching22.Listen! Do you hear som

27、eone _ _(call ) for help? calling23. The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise, if _ (carry) out regularly, can improve our health.carried24.I had great difficulty _ _(find) the suitable food on the menu in that restaurant.finding25.That is the only way we can imagine _ (reduce) the overuse of water in studentsto bathroreduceTask 4 语篇训练An Arab_1_(walk) through the desert, thirsty for water, when he saw something far off in thedistance. _2_(hope) to find water, he walked towards the image,