2018年湖北省宜昌市中考英语试卷

1、2018年湖北省宜昌市中考英语试卷二、单项选择：从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案.1. Johnny, it's noisy outside. Go and see what's going on. . I'm answering a call.()A.Just a minute B.One more time C.Let's goD.That's fine2. Who is the space scientist from Beijing?The man white over there. He's of

2、 medium height.A.withB.inC.orD.for3. 一 It has been much easier for me to go to work shared bikes appeared .一But they also caused plenty of problems .()A.sinceB.beforeC.unlessD.though4. Mum, I've signed for a big box by Future Express (快递).What's in it?I'm not sure. It be a present from y

3、our brother.A.mightB.mustC.shouldD.will5. 一 Were you told to arrive at the train station ?一Yes The group leader said we would meet there at half past ten .()A.howB.whyC.whenD.where6. -you the Chinese Culture Festival in the Central Square ?一Yes It was really a great success.()A.Are attending B.Will

4、attend C.Do attnd D.Did attend7. - It is reported that a kind of new smart phones can test the air quality(质量)around you .-fast the technology develops! ()A.WhatB.What aC.HowD.How a8. In the past five years, China has played an important role in the Belt and Road.It has many nations a great chance t

5、o communicate.A.offeredB.supportedC.includedD.directed9. A research suggests that walking helps people live longer.I quite agree, but it on when and how they walk.A.remainsB.separatesC.returnsD.depends10. How are you getting on with your cousin?Very well. He is really and joins in all kinds of activ

6、ities in his spare time.A.politeB.strictC.activeD.careful11. Believe it or not, a pig from South Africa started painting several months ago.Anything is.A.livelyB.possibleC.valuableD.personal12. The best to come to Yichang is spring. The green water and green mountains are unforgettable.A.environment

7、B.journeyC.temperatureD.season13. We're not supposed to those who failed .一No one can be a winner all the time .()A.turn outB.laughC.spread out D.share with14. 一 The population of the poor is getting smaller and smaller .一 the government , their living conditions have improved .()A.As forB.Thank

8、s toC.As a result of D.Thanks for15. 一 Can you go to the opening ceremony of the Sports Center with me ?. I've been looking forward to it .()A.I'm afraidB.It's a pityC.Take it easyD.Sure, I'd love to三、完形填空：先通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案.16. My father and I always had a

9、bit of trouble in our relationship . It's not that we didn't love each other . It's just that we used to have (1) opinions . My dad is one of the most hard working men I know, but I was a ( 2) . I played sports as a kid, but gave (3) when I was making progress . Then I showed an (4) in m

10、usic . My father got excited and (5) me a guitar when I was about eight . But I really didn't like it until I was a teenager . During those teen years, I got up my guitar and (6) playing along .Then I went to college . My father thought I should focus more on my , while I thought I should have m

11、ore fun playing music . I dreamed to be a musician . When I grew into a young man, I suddenly fell (8)ill one day and it was discovered that I had a terrible kidney disease ('肾病).I had to accept (9) all my life, or get a transplant (移植).I felt like there was a heavy (10) on my shoulders . Life b

12、ecame hard for me . But I was lucky enough because of my loving parents who (11) me and took care of me . While trying to (12) just what to do with my life, my father got tested to see (13) he was the right man to give me his kidney . I tried to refuse, but he'd hear (14) of it. He saved my life

13、 at last.Two years ago, I made up a band. He had always wanted to play in a band, but (15) got the chance when he was young . It was one of the greatest gifts I could give to him .(1)A.specialB.differentC.privateD.necessary(2)A.musicianB.coachC.actorD.dreamer(3)A.upB.outC.offD.away(4)A.introductionB

14、.influenceC.increaseD.interest(5)A.expectedB.threwC.boughtD.praised(6)A.beganB.regrettedC.finishedD.meant(7)A.hobbiesB.studiesC.skillsD.choices(8)A.similarlyB.hardlyC.seriouslyD.harmfully(9)A.agreementsB.movementC.argumentD.treatments(10)A.weightB.disadvantageC.disbeliefD.warning(11)A.providedB.enco

15、uragedC.affordedD.managed(12)A.decideB.behaveC.buildD.doubt(13)A.howB.whetherC.whyD.what(14)A.eachB.allC.muchD.none(15)A.almostB.completely C.neverD.basically四、综合填空：根据所给首字母、上下文或汉语提示完成空格中所缺单词，使短文完整通顺，语法正确.每 空只能填一个词.(共1小题，每小题10分，计10分)17. A few years ago, I was eating dinner with my children before we

16、went to a museum . We weretalking (1) (愉快地)when a man walked up to me and asked if I had a (2) dollars to givehim . I replied that I didn't even have one coin on me . Of course, my kids stood up and said : "Yes, you do, mommy . " I was a little embarrassed because I felt as if they (3)

17、 (抓住) me not telling the truth . Normally , I don' t carry lots of money in my (4) . Instead, I pay with my bank card every where I go.So I told the man I could ( 5) u my bank card to buy him something to eat . His disappointing (6) (表情)quickly changed into a smile . Then I went to get him some

18、kinds of food . He thanked mewhen I (7) h him a bag of food . After he left . I had a talk (8) my children ： "Usually, Idon't always like giving money to everyone who asks for it .(9) H, I am not against meeting the needsof others as (10) l as I have it. "I felt good knowing that the m

19、an had a nice meal that evening .五、阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案.(共三节，满分30分)18. Is there an important exam right around the corner? You might be starting to fear, thinking that there' s no way for you to get a good grade because of the little time left to study . This is something all students may worry

20、 about. But you should accept the fact that you have to take the exam no matter how much you want to avoid it .Thankfully, there are several ways to help you get at least a passing grade . You may have a try. Get yourself together .This might sound like silly advice, but it's actually the most i

21、mportant . When you fear, you may lose control over 第3页共20页第4页共20页your thoughts and actions Even if you try to study, perhaps you won't get anything in your head Enjoy enough sleep.It's unbelievable many students have little sleep each night . That's not something to be proud of, especia

22、lly if you're sleeping so little and still failing to do all the things . Sleep isn't for the weak, but for the wise . Your brain needs enough rest. After a good night's sleep, you'll perform much better in the morning . Don't fear.Once the test paper is in front of you don't

23、 be afraid . Take a deep breath and start the exam with confidence (信心、). Just like when you were reviewing, put away the problems you're having difficulty in and come back tothem later . If you have time left, go over everything to make sure you haven't made any careless mistakes .1 1) In t

24、he writers opinion , whenever there's an important exam , .A. students might experience a period of fearB. students will have little time to worryC. students should try everything possible to avoid itD. students have to ask teachers for more help .2 2) The writer describes "get yourself tog

25、ether" as silly advice because .A. it won't influence your thoughtsB. it is one of the common sensesC. it is not the most important suggestionD. it won't help you get anything in your head .3 3) Enough sleep before an important exam is .A. the pride of the weakB. not something to be pro

26、ud ofC. not necessary for the wiseD. a way to avoid failing in exams .(4) When you meet with difficult problems in the exam , you can.A. give them up and take a deep breathB.think hard and review them once againC. put them away first and come back laterD. just trust yourself and look through the pap

27、er .5 5) According to the passage, you may get at least the passing grade if.A. you fear nothingB. you follow the writer's adviceC. the problems are not difficultD. the preparation time lasts longer .19. I'm not much of a crier most of the time . But recently when I was reading a book on a p

28、lane, I started crying . Of course, it came as a big surprise when tears came up, no matter how hard I tried, I wasn't able to control myself .Oh no, not this now . I thought to myself . But even as the thought entered my brain . I felt the first hot drop of salty water coming down my face . I p

29、ut my head down, hoping that I could go on reading .In fact, the harder I tried, the more tears pushed their way out of my eyes . You could guess how surprised the man next to me looked .I dropped my head in shame . He must think I was crazy . May be I could turn toward him, hold up the cover of the

30、 book and say in my crying voice . "I'm sorry, sir. It's just a really good book! "But I didn't say anything . Instead, I just put my head back against the seat and let the tears run . Do you know what decision I made while I was crying? My decision was that it was okay if he t

31、hought I was crazy . I'd rather be crazy than be the kind of person who wouldn't cry when the situation called for it, or who wouldn't let herself feel anything at all .I've been that girl who has spent so much time trying to make sure people didn't think I was crazy . But now I

32、don't want to be that girl any morethat bored and sad girl . I'd rather be this girl who is able to forgive (原谅),love and act, even if it means being disappointed or being hurt again and again .(1) The writer started crying because .A.she is usually a crier.B.she is kind of crazy.C.she was m

33、oved by the book .D.she felt uneasy on the plane .(2) When tears came up , the writer at first .A.thought deeply .B.went on reading .C.tried to control herself .D.explained to the man beside her .(3) As tears got out of her eyes , the writer did NOT .A.drop her head shamefully .B.think about others&

34、#39; feelings .C.let her head against the seat.D.say sorry to anyone in a crying voice .(4) According to the passage , we know the writer .A.decided to change herself bravely .第5页共20页 第6页共20页B.lived a sad and boring life .C.wouldn't cry in any terrible situationD.wouldn't let others feel any

35、thing at all5 5) The passage mainly tells us.A.why the writer cried hard on the plane .B.how the writer tried to stop herself crying .C.what the writer thought about while she cried .D.how the writer overcame herself and decided to change .20.阅读下面短文，从文后所给的A、B、C、D、E中，选出恰当的一项还原到文中合适的位置，使文章内容完整且符合逻辑。It

36、 used to be that parents and teachers had set days and times for parent-teacher meetings, but (1) . With the help of QQ, Wechat, school website and so on, parents and teachers can communicate with each other more easily and often. But some parents still don't want to connect with their child'

37、;s teachers. That's not right! Because(2) .Be sure to call your child's teacher if (3) . When a child who used to love going to school, but now cries and fights getting on the bus, (4) . Your child's teacher can pay more attention to something bigger happening.For example, you may find t

38、he teacher's notes on the test paper. They are often helpful for parents to understand what your child's problem is. If they are unclear to you, (5) .A. you'd better connect your child's teacherB. he may have trouble with some classmatesC. there was little communication outside the m

39、eetingD. information exchange can solve simple misunderstandingsE. you notice a change in your child's attitude (态度) toward school六、根据所给汉语和提示词完成下列句子.21 .对许多中国人来说，春节期间和家人团聚是传统.(thousand)For Chinese people , it is a tradition to get together with their families during the Spring Festival .22 .工程师们

40、用一整天时间制定了维修这座大桥的周计划.(weekly)It took the engineers a whole day to for repairing the bridge .23 .你最好是勇敢面对挑战而不是逃避.（run）You'd better face challenges bravely instead of them .24 .你能想象人工智能将在很多领域取代人类吗？ （ imagine）that AI will take the place of human beings in many fields ?25 .如果你不想陷入麻烦，就不要忽略任何小错误.（leave

41、）If you don't want to get into trouble , please don't any small mistakes .七、书面表达：（共1题，计15分）26 .为了更好地开展八年级学生的研学旅行（ study travel ）,学校现面向全年级征集活动意向.假如你是李华, 请谈谈你建议的时间和地点并陈述理由，简要介绍打算开展的活动.要求：（1）文中不得出现真实的人名和校名；（2）词数80左右.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数.Dear leaders,I am Li Hua from Class, Grade 8. We can discuss th

42、e details (细节)later.Yours,Li Hua第7页共20页 第8页共20页参考答案与试题解析2018年湖北省宜昌市中考英语试卷二、单项选择：从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案.1.【答案】A【考点】其他情景交际话题【解析】Johnny,外面很吵.去看看发生了什么.等一下.我接听一个电话.【解答】考查情境对话. A. Just a minute等一下，请稍等；B. One more time再一次；C. Let's go让我们走吧；D. That's fine很好.根据题干I'm answering a call.

43、可知应说等一下.故选：A.2.【答案】B【考点】介词辨析【解析】谁是来自北京的太空科学家？那边那个穿白色衣服的男人，他中等身材。【解答】B考查介词。in+表示颜色的单词，穿着颜色的衣服，是固定搭配。句意：那边那个穿白色衣服的男人， 他中等身材。故选 Bo3.【答案】A【考点】从属连词【解析】-自从共享自行车出现以来，我就更容易去上班了.-但是他们也造成了很多问题.【解答】选项A意为：自从，选项 B意为：在之前，选项C意为：除非.选项 D意为：虽然.结合句意：-自 从共享自行车出现以来，我就更容易去上班了.-但是他们也造成了很多问题.故选：A.4.【答案】A【考点】情态动词【解析】妈妈，我在快递

44、签收了一个大箱子，里面有什么？我不确定。这可能是你哥哥送给你的礼物。【解答】A考查情态动词。选项 A意为 可能”，选项B意为 必须”，选项C意为 应该”，选项D意为 将要"。结合句 意：一一妈妈，我在快递上签收了一个大箱子，里面有什么？我不确定。这 是你哥哥送给你的礼物。根据回答I'm not sure.可知，表示猜测，因此句意为：这 可能”是哥哥送你的礼物。5.【答案】C【考点】连接副词【解析】-你被告知如何到达火车站吗？-是的，组长说我们十点半在那里见面.【解答】选项C:如何，选项B:为什么，选项 C:什么时候，选项 D:在哪里.结合句意：-你被告知如何到达火车 站吗？-

45、是的，组长说我们十点半在那里见面.故选：C.6.【答案】D【考点】一般过去时【解析】-你参加中央广场的中国文化节了吗？-是的，这真是一个巨大的成功.【解答】根据第二句：It was really a great success,用的是一般过去时，第一句也应该是一般过去时，结合句意： 你参加中央广场的中国文化节了吗？-是的，这真是一个巨大的成功.故选：D.7.【答案】C【考点】感叹句【解析】-据报道，一种新型智能手机可以测试你周围的空气质量.-技术发展得多么快啊！【解答】根据fast the technology develops!可知这里考查了感叹句，本句的中心词是fast ,它是一个形容词，

46、根据第9页共20页第10页共20页How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！ 故选：C.8.【答案】A 【考点】热点话题动词辨析【解析】近五年来，中国在 工带一路”中发挥了重要作用。它为许多国家提供了交流的好机会。 【解答】A考查动词辨析。选项 A:提供；选项B:支持；选项 C:包括；选项D:指导。结合句意：近五年来，中国在 乙带一路”中发挥了重要作用。一一它为许多国家提供了交流的好机会。故选 Ao9.【答案】D 【考点】动词辨析 【解析】一项研究表明散步有助于人们长寿。我很同意，但这取决于他们什么时候走，怎么走。 【解答】D考查动词辨析。选项 A意为：保持，留下；选项 B意为：分离；选项 C意为：归

47、还；选项 D意为：依靠， 取决于。结合句意：一一一项研究表明散步有助于人们长寿。一一我很同意，但这取决于他们什么时候走，怎么走。故选Do 10.【答案】C 【考点】形容词辨析 【解析】你和你的表弟相处得怎么样？很好。他非常活跃，在业余时间参加各种各样的活动。 【解答】C考查形容词辨析。polite有礼貌的；strict严格的；active积极的，活跃的；careful仔细的。根据 Very well. 和joins in all kinds of activities in his spare time. 可知，他非常活跃，在业余时间参加各种各样的活动。故选C。11.【答案】B【考点】形容词辨

48、析【解析】此题暂无解析几个月前从南非来的一只猪开始画画了。一一一切皆有可能。故选 B。C温度；D季节。句意：春天是来宜昌最好的季节。绿色的水和绿色的山 spring推断出此处填 season,故选D。【解答】B考查形容词辨析。选项 A意为：可爱的；选项 B意为：可能的；选项 C意为：有价值的；选项 D意为：个 人的。结合句意：信不信由你，12.【答案】 D【考点】名词辨析【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】D考查名词辨析。A环境；B旅行； 是令人难忘的。此处可以根据后面的 13.【答案】 B【考点】动词辨析 【解析】-我们不应该嘲笑那些失败的人.-没有人能永远成为赢家.【解答】选项A意为：结果是，选项

49、 B意为：嘲笑，选项 C意为：展开.选项 D意为：分享.结合句意：-我们不应 该嘲笑那些失败的人.-没有人能永远成为赢家.故选：B. 14.【答案】 B【考点】其他情景交际话题【解析】贫困的人口越来越少.多亏了政府，他们的生活条件得到了改善.【解答】考查情境对话.A. As for关于；.Thanks to多亏了 ？"由于的帮助"to是一个介词，后接名词或代 词.C. As a result of作为的结果；D. Thanks for"为 朗强调谢的原因.根据题干 The population of the poor is getting smaller and

50、smaller .可知应说多亏了政府，他们的生活条件得到了改善.故选：B. 15.【答案】D【考点】其他情景交际话题【解析】你能和我一起去参加体育中心的开幕式吗? 当然，我很乐意.我一直很期待.【解答】考查情境对话. A. I'm afraid 我很害怕；B. It's a pity 真遗憾；C. Take it easy别紧张；D. Sure, I'd love to 当然，我很乐意.根据题干I've been looking forward to it .可知应说当然，我很乐意.故选：D.三、完形填空：先通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C

51、、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案.16.【答案】BDADCABCDABABDC【考点】记叙文完形【解析】这是一篇记叙文，主要介绍作者小时候和父亲的关系总是有点麻烦，但是他们都彼此爱着对方，后来作者需 要移植肾脏，父亲毫不犹豫把他的肾脏送给了我.我试着拒绝，但是他不听.我病好后组建了自己的乐队， 这也是父亲年轻时遗憾没有做到的事情，这是我送给他的最好的礼物之一.【解答】(1) B.考查形容词.A特别的.B不同白1 C私人的.D必要的.句意"只是我们过去有 意见”.根据第一 句My father and I always had a bit of trouble in our relat

52、ionship 我父亲和我在我们的关系中总是有点麻烦.可 知，应该是"不同的".选B.(2) D.考查名词.A音乐家.B教练.C演员.D梦想家.句意"我爸爸是我认识的最勤奋的人之一，但我 是个 .".可知，应该是"梦想家".选D.(3) A.考查搭配.give up放弃.give out分发.give off发出.give away赠送.句意"我小时候做过运动， 但在进步的时候了.".可知，应该是"放弃".选A.(4) D.考查名词.A说明.B影响.C增加.D兴趣.句意“我对音乐展现出 _.&q

53、uot;.根据上一句I played sports as a kid, but gave up when I was making progress我小时候做过运动，但在进步的时候放弃了.可知, 应该是"兴趣".选D.(5) C.考查动词.A期盼.B扔掉.C买.D赞美.句意"当我八岁的时候，父亲兴奋地给我了一把吉他".可知，应该是"买".选C.(6) A.考查动词.A开始.B后悔.C完成.D意思是.句意"在那十年里，我拿起吉他 演奏.".可知， 对吉他感兴趣，应该是"开始”.选A.(7) B.考查名词.A

54、爱好.B学习.C技能.D选择.句意“我父亲认为我应该更多地关注我的 _. ” .根据 上一句Then I went to college然后我上了大学.可知，应该是"学习".选B.(8) C.考查副词.A类似地.B几乎不.C认真地、严重地.D有害地.句意"有一天我突然病倒了，发现 我患了一种 肾病.".可知，应该是"严重地".选C.(9) D.考查名词.A同意.B运动.C争论.D治疗.句意"我得接受或者接受移植手术.".可知，得 了严重的肾病，应该是"治疗".选D.(10) A.考查名词.A重量

55、、重担.A缺点.C不相信.D警告.句意“我感觉有一个重 在我的肩膀上".可知，得了病心里有负担，应该是 "重担".选A.(11) B.考查动词.A提供.B鼓励.C买得起.D经营.句意"但我很幸运，因为我亲爱的父母 我照顾 我.".可知，应该是"鼓励".选B.(12) A.考查动词.A决定.B表现.C建造.D怀疑.句意"当我试图如何处理我的生活时".根据9空 处I had to accept treatments all my life , or get a transplant我必须接受治疗，或者接受移植

56、手术.可知，应该 是"决定”.选A.(13) B.考查连词.A怎么.B是否.C为什么.D什么.句意"我父亲做了测试，确认他 是给我肾脏的合 适人选.".可知，应该是"是否".选B.(14) D.考查搭配.A每个.B全部.C许多白1 D没人、根本不.句意"但他听".根据上一句I tried to refuse我试图拒绝.可知，父亲要为作者捐肾脏，应该是“根本不”.选D.(15) C.考查副词.A几乎.B完全地.C从不.D主要地.句意"他一直想在乐队里演奏，但他年轻时有机会.”.but但是，表示转折，应该是 "

57、;从未”.选C.四、综合填空：根据所给首字母、上下文或汉语提示完成空格中所缺单词，使短文完整通顺，语法正确.每 空只能填一个词.(共1小题，每小题10分，计10分)17.【答案】happily,few,caught,wallet,se,expression (s) ,anded,with,owever,ong 【考点】选词填空(篇)【解析】文章讲述了作者跟孩子们一起去博物馆时，遇到了一个乞讨者，作者没有硬币，就用银行卡为他支付了饭 钱.作者为自己的行为感到欣慰.【解答】1. happily;考查副词，根据 We were talking ,可知此处是副词修饰动词，结合汉语意思，"愉快

58、地交谈"，故填 happily.2. few;考查形容词，根据 adollars可推出是短语 a few ,修饰可数名词 dollars,意思是"几美元"，故填 few.3. caught;考查动词，根据 A few years ago,可知是一般过去时，结合句意：我感觉他们似乎抓住了我没说第13页共20页第14页共20页实话，故填caught.4. wallet;考查名词，根据lots of money in my ,推出钱放在钱包里，此处是单数形式，故填 wallet.5. use;考查动词，根据 So I told the man I couldmy bank card to buy him somethin而OM同意：我告诉他我可以用我的银行卡为他支付吃的食物，could后接动词原形，故填 use.6. expression (s);考查名词，根据句意"他失望的表情很快变成了微笑