书面表达行文原则

1、书面表达高分策略之书面表达高分策略之行文原则行文原则 遣词的原则遣词的原则：复杂、高级复杂、高级1. 喜欢喜欢,喜爱喜爱: love, like be interested in, be fond of, enjoy, be keen on, delight in, take delight in, be into He enjoys/delights in/takes delight in/is keen on/is fond of stamp collecting.2. 几年前唐山几年前唐山发生发生了一场可怕的地了一场可怕的地震。震。A terrible earthquake struck

2、 / hit Tangshan several years ago. happen / take place 3. 常常、经常、习惯于常常、经常、习惯于 often, usually, frequently, be in the habit of He often goes to extremes. This couple is tending to quarrel with each other.4. 我突然我突然想到想到了一个好主意。了一个好主意。I thought up a good idea.I came across a good idea. I came up with a goo

3、d idea.A good idea struck me. 造句的原则造句的原则：多变、活用多变、活用1. 一班在篮球比赛中赢了二班。一班在篮球比赛中赢了二班。Class One beat / defeated Class Two in the basketball match. Class two was beaten / defeated in the basketball match. Class One won against Class Two in the basketball match.Class two lost the basketball game.2. 他昨晚没有去参加

4、宴会。他昨晚没有去参加宴会。He didnt go to the party last nightHe didnt attend the party last night. He wasnt present at the party last night.He missed the party last night.3. 当地政府必须采取措施阻止动物灭绝。当地政府必须采取措施阻止动物灭绝。The local government must take measures to stop animals dying out. The local government must take steps

5、to prevent animals dying out. The local government must take action to protect animals from dying out.Measures should be taken to protect animals from dying out.4. 我们都知道地球是圆的。我们都知道地球是圆的。As we all know, the earth is round. As is known to all, the earth is round. It is known to all that the earth is r

6、ound. It is universally acknowledged that 5. 5. 公园是公众休闲的地方。公园是公众休闲的地方。6. 6. 我当医生的梦想终于实现了。我当医生的梦想终于实现了。7. 7. 我们将千方百计地帮助他。我们将千方百计地帮助他。8. 8. 他决不是傻子。他决不是傻子。5. 公园是公众休闲的地方。公园是公众休闲的地方。People need a place where they can rest and enjoy themselves.People need a place to have a rest and enjoy themselves.Park i

7、s a good place for people to relax and enjoy themselves in.6. 我当医生的梦想终于实现了。我当医生的梦想终于实现了。My dream of becoming a doctor has come true. I have realized / fulfilled my dream of becoming a doctor. My dream of becoming a doctor has come into being. My dream to be a doctor has eventually been realized.7. 我

8、们将千方百计地帮助他。我们将千方百计地帮助他。Well do all / everything（that）we can to help him. Well do what / whatever we can to help him. 8. 他他决不是决不是傻子。傻子。 He is not a fool at all.He is anything but a fool.He is far from being a fool.He is by no means a fool. On no account should he be considered as a fool. 谋篇的原则谋篇的原则：连

9、贯、紧凑连贯、紧凑 1. It was early in the morning. Mr. Smith was in his garden. He was watering flowers. Early in the morning, Mr. Smith was watering flowers in his garden. 2. Liu Xiang is a Shanghai native. He was born on July 13, 1983. Liu Xiang, who is a Shanghai native, was born on July 13, 1983. Liu Xia

10、ng, a Shanghai native, was born on July 13, 1983. 3. 虽然他累了，但他继续工作虽然他累了，但他继续工作 1) He was tired, but he went on working. 2) Though / Although he was tired, he went on working. 3) Tired as / though he was, he went on working.表并列补充关系的表并列补充关系的: : what is more, besides, also, as well, moreover, furthermore, in addition 表转折对比关系的表转折对比关系的: : but, however, yet, instead, on the contrary, although, despite, in spite of, whereas, nev