人教版新课标2018-2019学年-必修三-英语-期末综合练习-含答案详解

1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上期末复习Units 15 Book 3 (时间：100分钟分值：120分)选择题部分第一部分阅读理解(共两节；满分35分)第一节(共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分) AI was never very neat, while my room­mate Kate was extremely organized. Each of her objects had its place, but mine always hid somewhere. She even labeled (贴标签) everything. I always, looked for e

2、verything. Over time, Kate got neater and I got messier. She would push my dirty clothing over, and I would lay my books on her tidy desk. We both got tired of each other.War broke out one evening. Kate came into the room. Soon, I heard her screaming, “Take your shoes away! Why under my bed！” Deafen

3、ed, I saw my shoes flying at me. I jumped to my feet and started yelling. She yelled back louder.The room was filled with anger. We could not have stayed together for a single minute but for a phone call. Kate answered it. From her end of the conversation, I could tell right away her grandma was ser

4、iously ill. When she hung up, she quickly crawled (爬) under her covers, weeping.Obviously, that was something she should not go through phone. All of a sudden，a warm feeling of sympathy rose up in my heart，Slowly, I collected the pencils, took back the books, made my bed, cleaned the socks and swept

5、 the floor, even on her side. I got so into my work that I even didn't notice Kate had sat up.She was watching, her tears dried and her expression one of disbelief. Then, she reached out her hands to grasp mine. I looked up into her eyes. She smiled at me, “Thanks.”Kate and I stayed room­ma

6、tes for the rest of the year. We didn't always agree, but we learned the key to living together: giving in, cleaning up and holding on.1What made Kate angry one evening?AShe couldn't find her books. BShe heard the author shouting loud.CShe got the news that her grandma was ill. DShe saw the

7、author's shoes beneath her bed.2The author tidied up the room most probably because_Ashe was scared by Kate's anger Bshe hated herself for being so messyCshe wanted to show her care Dshe was asked by Kate to do so3What might be the best title for the story?AMy friend Kate BHard work pays off

8、CHow to be organized DLearning to be room­matesBMany studies have shown that the company of pets can help lower blood pressure and raise chances of recovering from a heart attack, reduce loneliness and help control body weight.Any pet owner will tell you how much joy a pet brings. For some, an

9、animal provides more comfort than a husband/wife. A 2002 study by Karen Allen of the State University of New York measured stress levels and blood pressure in people (half of them were pet owners) while they performed 5 minutes of mental arithmetic(算术) or held a hand in ice water. People completed t

10、he tasks alone, with a husband/wife, a close friend or with a pet. People with pets did it best. Those tested with their animal friends had smaller change in blood pressure and returned most quickly to baseline heart rates. With pets in the room, people also made fewer maths mistakes than when doing

11、 in front of other companions. It seems that people feel more relaxed around pets, says Allen, who thinks it may be because pets don't judge.A study reported last fall suggests that having a pet dog may also have an effect on your body weight. Researchers at Northwestern Memorial Hospital spent

12、a year studying two groups of fat people who were put on a diet­and­exercise programme: one group with pet dogs, and the other without. On average，dog owners lost about 11 pounds，or 5% of their body weight; while those without dogs lost about 8 pounds. The pet owners, said researchers, got

13、 more exercise overall (mostly with their dogs) and found it worth doing.4What does the text mainly discuss?APeople's opinions of keeping pets. BHow pets help people calm down. CWhat pets bring to their owners. DPets can help in medical research.5According to Allen, why did the people do better

14、with pets around?AThey were less nervous. BThey were in higher spirits. CThey became more patient. DThey had lower blood pressure.6What mentioned in the last paragraph suggests that_Apeople with dogs did more exerciseBdogs lost the same weight as people didCdogs liked exercise much more than people

15、didDpeople without dogs found the programme unhelpfulCIn a time when ivory poaching(偷猎)has gotten so bad that it threatens to wipe out several animal species, a young Dutch designer is creating “egalitarian(平等主义的)jewellery” made of our very own ivoryteeth.Lucie Majerus got the idea for her “human iv

16、ory” collection after having her wisdom teeth removed. She kept them and soon realized they would make great material for a jewellery collection.“Why wouldn't we value our own material instead of the precious material from other species? And what if we mine our own ivory and turn it into pearls？

17、” she asked.Her own teeth became a ring, but in order to create a whole collection, she needed more material, and since having more of her teeth removed wasn't a very pleasant choice, she asked her dentist to save his patient's unwanted teeth. Most people choose not to keep their pulled teet

18、h, so they are usually donated to dentistry schools. Majerus also received the lost teeth of two of her teachers at Design Academy Eindhoven, so she had a nice supply of human ivory to experiment with.To turn human teeth into attractive pieces of jewellery, Lucie Majerus first bleaches(漂白)them, and

19、then uses a stone polishing machine to shape the teeth into various shapes.Majerus displayed her human ivory jewellery collection at this year's Dutch Design Week，and claimed that people's reaction was mostly positive. “Surprisingly, most people aren't frightened at the sight of the jewe

20、llery, but really like the idea，”Majerus told Fast Co Design.“Some regret that they didn't keep their tooth at the dentist and some, who will have teeth taken out soon, are now looking forward to it.”7When did Majerus get the idea of collecting human ivory?AAfter she bought a ring. BBefore her w

21、isdom teeth appeared.CBefore she was lacking in pearls. DAfter her wisdom teeth were pulled out.8Seeing Majerus' human ivory jewellery collection, most people felt _Afrightened Binterested Csad Dcurious9It can be inferred from the text that_.AMajerus is the first woman to create jewellery using

22、human teethBother species' teeth are more precious than human teethCmost people don't like keeping their pulled teeth at homeDMajerus' teachers objected to her experiments with teeth10What may be the best title for the text?AElephants and ivory BHuman ivory jewelleryCA designer removed h

23、er teeth DThe weaknesses of human teeth第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Family traditions are things that families do together regularly. _11_They can be repeated daily, weekly, monthly or once a year. It is important for families to follow their traditions even as thei

24、r children get older. Here are reasons：Family traditions create good feelings and special moments to remember. They are fun things to do. _12_And they are the memories that will last a lifetime._13_Being a part of a family is more than living in the same home or having the same last name. It is abou

25、t relationships and family bonds. Since family traditions are something you do together, they create a stronger sense of belonging to the family.Family traditions help teens a lot when they are trying to figure out who they are, which job teenagers often do. A family encourages a teen to be a part o

26、f it and its traditions provide a strong base for teens to stand on._14_15_Every day teens face some very difficult issues. Knowing that they are secure and have a family to turn to is a powerful tool to use when they are in trouble.AFamily traditions give teens a sense of security.BFamily tradition

27、s help parents inform their children of the family's values.CThese things can be enjoyable activities or a certain food that a family likes.DFamily traditions give every member of the family a strong sense of belonging.EEnjoying them together as a family will create positive feelings in each mem

28、ber.FOld family traditions are important but easily forgotten in today's society.GIt's very important when they're looking for their sense of self. 第二部分语言运用(共两节；满分45分)第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分) When I was younger I was lost in the stories in magic books.I_16_them thirstily. Also like

29、most of the readers of these stories I secretly wished for magical _17_for myself. I wanted to be able to_18_make my pain disappear, to make my_19_go away, and to have power over this world that so often has power over us._20_I got older, however, I realized that there was no such thing as magic.Lat

30、er，the_21_reality of life set in. I struggled through a long period of_22_Worst of all, I had daily_23_from a back injury that was never completely good. I felt great_24_when both of my sons_25_from loneliness. I still sometimes daydreamed of magic but finally that_26_Then one day I_27_a different k

31、ind of magic called LOVE.It grew_28_in my heart, soul and_29_day by day. This magic connected me to my own best self and to all of the_30_souls in this world. Though it didn't_31_my poverty, it made every day of my life_32_and colourful. Though it didn't make my back pain go away, it helped

32、me _33_it so much better. Though it didn't cure my sons' loneliness, it helped me see the_34_， loving and joyful souls.There is such a thing as magic in each one of us in this world. This magic is called LOVE.May you choose it, share it，and_35_every single day of your life in it.16A.answered

33、 Bread Cdrank Dwrote17A.parents Bauthors Cpowers Dtops18A.magically Bhardly Cdoubtfully Dharmfully19A.changes Bproblems Ceffort Dresponsibility20A.As BThough CUnless DIf21A.competitive Bhappy Cunrealized Dpeaceful22A.benefit Badventure Cfault Dpoverty23A.chance Binterest Cpain Dloss24A.sadness Bjoy

34、Cdetermination Dpatience25A.recovered Bsuffered Cprevented Ddiffered26A.turned up Bdied away Cturned in Ddied off27A.forecast Bavoided Cconsulted Dspotted28A.weaker Bsmaller Ccleverer Dstronger29A.mind Breligion Cmercy Dtradition30A.another Ball Cother Dboth31A.measure Bhold Cremove Demploy32A.depen

35、dent Blogical Chopeless Drich33A.lay out Bmake up Caccount for Ddeal with34A.painful Bugly Cbeautiful Dviolent35A.rescue Blive Cwaste Dconfirm非选择题部分第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。The May Day holiday was drawing near. Some special teenager students from the Disabled Pers

36、ons' Federation in Lanzhou 36._ (take) to the White Pagoda Park. An elderly westerner was with them. The children were eager to tell him everything that was going on. They held him by the hand and never hesitated to call 37._ (he) Grandpa. This man was Professor Glenn Kappas from Florida, the US

37、A. In 1998, 38._ Professor Kappas and his wife retired, they came to Lanzhou and started to work as volunteers at the Disabled Persons' Federation. The Kappas have been working hard 39._(improve) the conditions at the Disabled Persons' Federation since they came. They often take children on

38、day­trips, 40._ (bring) along with them all kinds of food for the kids to enjoy. They recently bought audiphones for four orphans 41._ hearing problems were serious and small tape recorders for three blind children. They also bought a wheelchair for ten­year­old Zhang Fan 42._ suffers

39、 from a brain problem. With the 43._ (arrive) of spring, the Kappas took the children for 44._ outing. “We love China and we love children，”the Kappas said, “45._ we are happy to do this.”第三部分写作(共两节；满分40分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分)假定你是李华，你在网上看到你所在城市的一个英语培训中心拟招收暑期助教，请根据以下要点写一封英语申请信。内容包括：1. 申请原因；2. 自我优势(口语能力，组织能

40、力，沟通能力)；3. 希望获准。注意：1. 词数80左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：助教 teaching assistant Dear Sir/Madam，I'm glad to see your advertisement on the Internet._Yours sincerely，Li Hua第二节读后续写(满分25分) 2017·浙江余姚中学高一上期中试题阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。It was in New Hampshire. Cody was an 11­ye

41、ar­old boy. Just like other boys，he enjoyed running around the lake， _and sometimes picked yellow daisies for his mother's kitchen table along the paths. But the thing he liked best was fishing. He went fishing whenever he had got a chance and he was proud of his fishing skills.On the day b

42、efore that year's bass(巴斯鱼)season opened，he and his father were fishing early in the evening，catching sunfish and perch with worms. Then he tied on a small silver lure(诱饵)，and practised casting. The lure hit the water, stirring up coloured ripples in the sunset, and then silver ripples as the mo

43、on rose over the lake. It was an unusually quiet evening. The gentle wind from the lake was so refreshing.After what seemed a long time，Cody noticed his fishing pole doubled over，and he knew at once that something huge was on the other end. His father watched with admiration as the boy skilfully wor

44、ked the fish alongside the dock.Finally，he very carefully lifted the exhausted fish from the water. It was the largest one he had ever seen，but it was a bass.The boy and his father looked at the handsome fish，gills playing back and forth in the moonlight. The father lit a match and looked at his wat

45、ch. It was 10pmtwo hours before the season opened. He looked at the bass，then at Cody.“You'll have to put the fish back，son，”he said.“Dad！”cried the boy.“There will be other fish，”said his father gently but firmly“Not as big as this one，”cried the boy again.注意：1所续写短文的词数应为150词左右；2应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的

46、关键词；3续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph 1：Cody looked around._Paragraph 2：Do we do right when no one is looking？_期末复习Units 15第一部分阅读理解 第一节A文章大意 作者与室友的生活习惯迥异，冲突在所难免。在室友遭遇悲痛之时，作者以实际行动表达自己的同情，从而达成和好关系。作者从中懂得一个道理：让步、整理房间和坚持是处理室友关系的关键。1D细节理解题。从第二段“I heard her screaming, Take your shoes

47、 away! Why under my bed！ Deafened, I saw my shoes flying at me.”等句可知，室友生气是因为作者乱放鞋子，故选择D。2C推理判断题。从第四段“All of a sudden, a warm feeling of sympathy rose up in my heart.”可知，作者整理房间是出于对室友的关心，故选择C。3D主旨大意题。文章最后作者表达了自己叙述这个故事的意图：就是懂得了与室友相处的关键。故选择D。B文章大意 本文讲述了宠物的陪伴可以降低血压、提高从心脏病中恢复的概率、减少孤独感和控制体重。4C主旨大意题。综观全文可知，

48、本文的中心思想是宠物给它们的主人带来的好处。5A推理判断题。从第二段中的“It seems that people feel more relaxed around pets”可推知答案。6A细节理解题。从最后一段中的“The pet owners, said researchers, got more exercise overall”可知答案。C文章大意 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了Lucie Majerus关于收藏人类牙齿并制作工艺品的想法，这个想法引起了人们的关注。7D细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“Lucie Majerus got the idea for her human iv

49、ory collection after having her wisdom teeth removed.”可知Majerus在她拔掉智齿之后有了收藏人类牙齿的想法，故选D。8B细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中的“Surprisingly，most people aren't frightened at the sight of the jewellery, but really like the idea”可知人们看到Majerus的人类牙齿首饰收藏，大多数人很感兴趣，故选B。9C推理判断题。根据文章第三段中的“Most people choose not to keep their

50、pulled teeth，so they are usually donated to dentistry schools.”可知大多数人不会把他们的牙齿留在家里，故选C。10B主旨大意题。通读全文可知作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了人类牙齿首饰，故选B。第二节文章大意 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了家庭的传统以及传承的原因。11C根据前句家庭传统是家人一起做的事情，可知下句应该介绍有哪些事情。所以C正确，后句的they指的就是activities or a certain food。12E根据前句的fun things 以及后句的“the memories that will last a l

51、ifetime.”可知此处表示家人团聚庆祝传统活动会对家庭成员产生积极的影响。13D根据这一段最后的“they create a stronger sense of belonging to the family.”可知此段主要讲家庭传统会使得各成员有一种归属感。14G根据此段内容可知此处讲家庭传统对青少年的帮助，所以G符合语境，表示家庭传统帮助青少年树立自我意识。15A根据此段内容“Knowing that they are secure and have a family to turn to is a powerful tool to use when they are in troub

52、le.”可知此处表示家庭传统给青年人一种安全感。第二部分语言运用 第一节完形填空文章大意 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了爱是一种神奇的魔法，有了爱我们的生活会变得更好。16B根据前文“I was lost in the stories in magic books.”可知此处是指读书，故选B。answer回答； read读；drink喝；write写。17C根据“Also like most of the readers of these stories I secretly wished for magicalfor myself.”可知像这些故事的大多数读者一样，“我”也希望自己能有魔力，故

53、选C。parent父(母)亲；author作者；power权力；top顶端。18A根据“I wanted to be able tomake my pain disappear”可知“我”希望能用魔法使“我”的痛苦消失，故选A。magically有魔力地；hardly 几乎不；doubtfully怀疑地；harmfully有害地。19B根据“make my pain disappear，to make mygo away”可知作者想让痛苦消失，让问题离开，故选B。change改变；problem问题；effort 努力；responsibility责任。20A根据“I got older，ho

54、wever，I realized that there was no such thing as magic.”可知当“我”长大之后，“我”认识到没有这样有魔法的东西，故选A。as 当时候；though虽然；unless除非； if如果。21A根据“Later，the reality of life set in. I struggled through a long period of”可知此处是指生活中的竞争，故选A。competitive竞争的；happy 高兴的；unrealized不能实现的； peaceful和平的。22D根据“Later，the reality of life s

55、et in. I struggled through a long period of”可知生活中的竞争使“我”长期在贫穷中挣扎，故选D。benefit益处； adventure冒险；fault错误； poverty贫穷。23C根据“Worst of all，I had dailyfrom a back injury that was never completely good.”可知更糟糕的是，“我”每天都挣扎在背部伤的痛苦中，故选C。chance机会；interest兴趣； pain痛苦；loss损失。24A根据“I felt greatwhen both of my sonsfrom loneliness.”可知当“我”的儿子们孤独的时候“我”感到很悲伤，故选A。sadness悲伤；joy高兴；determination决心；patience耐心。25B根据“I felt greatwhen both of my sonsfrom loneliness.”可知，当“我”两个儿子遭受孤独的时候，“我”感到很悲伤，故选B。recover