英语自然拼读法及自然拼读练习表(修订版)3

1、英语自然拼读法一 . 英语自然拼读学习的六阶成功法第一阶：建立字母与字母自然发音之间的直接联系。第二阶：能够成功拼读元音+辅音（辅音 +元音）。如： c-a ca a-tat第三阶：能够成功拼读辅音+元音 +辅音。如 d-o-g dog第四阶：能够成功拼读双音节或多音节单词。如 sw-ea-t-ersweater第五阶：能够听音辨字，即听到单词读音就能拼出该单词。第六阶：单词量大量扩充，能够阅读英语文章。1.自然 拼读 法的 第一步是 掌握二 十六个字 母的 读音(LetterSounds).其中五个元音字母(a, e, i, o, u)发两种音。2.第二步是进行单元音字母的拼读练习，如：Sa

2、m, cat, mat,等等3.第三步 ,是固定读音的单词: the, a, is, to, have等 .4.第四步，是一个单词里有两个元音时，前边一个元音发字母音，后边一个元音不发音，如：make, made, sea, five,nine,road 等等5.第五 步 ,是 双 / 三 辅 音 在 一 起 时怎 么 联 读 ,如 :bl(ack),str(eet)等；有一些辅音不发音，如：ghost,comb, lamb 等；要掌握一下和 "h" 联在一起的发音：ch, sh, th, wh。6. 第六步，是特殊读法：单音节词，以元音结尾，这个元音发字母音如： me,

3、hi,go 等1等Irregular: ar (car), ay (hay, may, say), igh (high, night,might), ew (new), er (sister, brother), ur (burn, hurt), ir (girl, fir, firm), or (horn), eigh (eight), oi (oil, boil), oy (boy),ow 等有其特别的发音 "c"和 "k"在一起时， 发一个音 : quick,black等 .经典示例：学过问学堂自然拼读法之后，任何年龄的孩子对即使长达20个字母的诸

4、如：的长单词数秒便可默写朗读。问学堂自然拼读的方法是将单词划分音节，然后逐个音节根据音图读出单词，能读便能立刻准确默写。二.直接拼读法的基本原理1英语是一种拼音字母。英语是一种拼音（phonological）文字，英语单词是以字母组成，字母或字母组合构成了单词的读音。如：（1）辅音字母的读音：音形一致的拼音：bb,pp,mm,ff,dd,tt,nn,ll,gg,kk,hh,l l ,r r, v v, ww, zz,音形不一致的拼音：cks, g g , j ,x ks,y j,2s s z最常见的辅音字母组合的拼读sh ,ch , th , ph f,（2. ）元音字母的读音：元音字母的拼读

5、，首先我要学生先了解什么是开音节？（以元音字母结尾的音节为开音节） ，什么是闭音节？（以辅音字母结尾的音节为闭音节），并和学生一起寻找发音规律，规律找到了，当学生了解了音节的规律，元音字母的发音就迎刃而解了。如：开音节的拼音：A 发字母本身音 ei age, ate, name, cake, lake, take, make,game, gave, made, late,came, bate,date,face,gate,hate,page,race, same, tame, wake, gave, famous, lady, bake等。E 发字母本身音 i: be, these, me,

6、he, she, we,等。I 发字母本身音 aiI bike,China, like,fine,five,kite,nice,wide, Friday,ride,white,write,Chinese,ice,line,mine, life,idea, nine,等。O 发字母本身音 u ago, radio, go, photo, rode, old, told, hold, cold, home, those, kilo, so, homework, phone, also, no, note, robot, nose, hope, joke, close, stone, clothes

7、, broken等。U发字母本身音 ju:cute,bute,mute, fume, men, pupil,argue,use,等。3闭音节的拼音：A 发 ? 口型要大 :at,bat,bad, band, apple,animal,fat,has,am, and, cat, cap, bag, family, capital, Saturday, than, had,grand, carry, happen, back, ran, badly, angry, sad, rang, flat,map, mat, van, man, ban, bap, can, cam, cab, cad, c

8、atch, hand,fantastic,thank,black,blackboard,panda,that,happy,activity,drank,dragon, taxi,swam, hat,sad, dad, mad, mat, pat,rat, sat， fan ，lam， tad ， van ， wan 等。E 发 e 让学生老师模仿口型 when, met, them, well, smell, tell, ball, clever, every, help, better, west, then, yes, yesterday,fell, hello, desk, red, y

9、ellow, ten, pen, pencil, bed, bedroom, dress, festival, get, telephone, egg, went, leg, twenty, next,let, men, chess, bet， net ，pet ret，set ，tet ， vet ， wetI i different, bring, holiday, lift, ticket, big, dinner,fish,listen,it,is,six,this,in,sister,his,him, bit,little,river,picnic,think,city,with,f

10、inish,sit,chick,skip,miss,nothing, pink, picture, little, listen, thing, drink, visit, swim,o 发 让学生老师模仿口型drop, shop, box, bottle, coffee,lost,cross,long,pop,stop,dog,not,body,box,clock,computer, doll, got, hot, pocket, office, point, lots, doctor4U发 :us,study,funny,but,bus, sun, Sunday, summer, hurr

11、y,mum, under, understand, cut, duck, truck, muck(淤泥，垃圾，肥料), much, puck（冰球） , lucky, fun, gun, Hun（匈奴人野蛮人，德国兵） , nun（修女，尼姑） , pun（双关语，说双关语） , run, sun, tun （大酒桶） , up,字母组合的读音也是有规律可循的。如;ea, ee 字母组合的发 i: 音： tea, clean, team, eat, east, speak, please, each, easy, read, sea, teacher ，need, cheese, wheel,

12、 feel, agree, green, week, thirteen, fourteen, three, deep, peep, weep, sleep, jeep, see, feet, street, teeth, meet, week部分 ea 字母组合发 e ：bread, heavy, breakfast,weather,head,headache, ready, deaf,oa, 字母组合的发 u 音： road, boat, coat,ir字母组合的发 音： girl, bird, thirsty, third, first,birthday, circle, sir, shi

13、rt, skirt, dirty, skirt,ar, 组合字母发 a: （a 再 s, ss 前）也发 a: ： hard, card, park, art, car, are, dark, arm, farmer, market, party, large, star, argue ，farclass, vase, glass, pass, last, past, task, mast, vast, cast, fast 等ow字母组合有时发 u 音： window, yellow,show, slow,sow, tow,5bow, mow,等。ou, ow 字母组合有时发 au 音 mo

14、uth, about, house, housework,south, how, now, town,等。oo 字母组合有时发发u 音： hood , 头巾 wool , 羊毛 look,good ,foot, room, football, took, cook wood, book, goodbye,oo 字母组合有时发 u:food,moon, tool,toon,红椿 noon,pool,zoo, too, school, cool, toothear 字母组合有时发i 音：tear ，dear ，fear ，gear ，hear ， near ，shear ，rear ，searea

15、r 字母组合有时和air一样发 i ：bear, tear, wear, pear,oy 字母组合发 i 音: boy, toy, hoy赶牲畜的呼叫声, coy腼腆的 , foy 告别宴会 , goy, 异教徒 soy 酱油；黄豆iht字母组合发 ai 音： right, light, night, fight, might,tightay 字母组合发 ei 音 : stay,say, day, gay 快乐的 , hay 干草 , lay设置英语自然拼读法的学习1.二十六个字母的读音(Letter Sounds).(a, e, i, o, u)发两种音 ,其中一个音是其字有时会被作为元音处

16、理, y在末尾 , y发ai的音 (one syllable, y at the end6(pronounced as“i ”): my, why, fly, sky, y 在末尾 , y 发 i的音 (two syllables,y at the end(pronounced as“E”):daddy, mommy, baby2. 单元音单词拼读 (Consonant-Vowel-Consonant Combinations)如： Sam, cat, mat,等等3.双元音单词拼读 (Two Vowel Words):一个单词里有两个元音时，前边一个元音发字母音，后边一个元音不发音如：mak

17、e, mail,may, hay, say, see, sea, five,tie,road,toe, cute等等4.双/ 三辅音在一起时的联读(Consonant Blends)gl, fr, pl, pr, sc, sk, sl, sm, sn, sp, st, sw, tr, tw, scr, spl, str)nt, pt, sk, st)75. 特殊读法 (1) -固定读音的单词 (Sight Word):the, a, is, to, have, are, hey, love等.6.特殊读法 (2) 带元音的特殊读法(Irregular Vowels),且以此元音结尾，这个元音发

18、字母音 (vowel at the end)如： baby, me, hi, go, humor等等walk), alt (halt, salt), ar (car, far), are (hare), au, augh(caught), aw (hawk)(stopped, added)ur (burn, hurt), or(horn), ie (field), ing, ind (behind), ild(mild, wild), igh (high, night, might), ireold(old,cold),olt, oo (book),oo (tool,school),or(or

19、,horn),ost(most,host),ou (could), ough (cough,through,ought,slough,plough), ould (would, could), oy (boy), ought, , ous (famous),ow ( 读音一： cow, now, how, bow；读音二： bow, snow),ue (cruel),ui (fluid)sounds :ang, ong, ung, edge, le7. 特殊读法 (3) 辅音的特殊读法(silent consonants)如： ghost, comb,lamb, write等"k&q

20、uot;在一起时，发一个音:quick, black等 .8"q"总是和 "u" 在一起： quite, quick, quit, quilt等 .之所以指出这一点,是在这里 u 不能再被认为是元音,而是和 q 一起组成一个辅音组合.于是 ,在 quite 这个单词里只有两个元音,是双元音单词 ,第一个元音i 发字母音 ,第二个元音e 不发音 ."h" 在一起 ,发 "f" 的音 :phone, photo.s 及末尾 s 的读音 (Plurals and the sounds of ending s)和 g 的两

21、种读音 :i( 或 y) 或者 e跟在 c 或者 g 的后边, c 发” s”的音 , g 发” j ”的音 : center,cigar,gem, giant,gym，c, g发其字母音 :can, clap, cup, great, glad.8. 多音节单词和复合词 (Words with multiple syllables and compound words):believe, multiple, syllable, compound:homework, highway9自然拼音拼读练习表第一天： a e i o u a_e e_e i_e o_e u_e Aa : mat map

22、 bag cat hat fan bat apple Ee:egg well red pen net hen bed bellIi: lick six bib pig pin kiss ink hillOo:ox on octopus box sock operate ostrich Uu:sun umbrella cup bus nut gun uncle under cape name tape lake game make take hate these Japanese Chinesebite five nine kite mine nice ride siderose nose ro

23、pe note pose home rode those tube cube June cute huge第二天 :ai ay ee ea ey ie igh oa ow ui ueai: tail rain paint pain jail rail nail maiday:bay ray way say hay pay May lay10ee:reeds eel bee peel jeep feet see teethea: sea meat peanut eagle peach tea leaf peaey: donkey monkey jockey turkey monkey hocke

24、y key trolleyie: tie pie lie dieigh: right sight night tight hight fight high sighoa: road toast toad coal goat boat coat soapow: rainbow pillow yellow window bowl row hollow lowui: suit juice fruitue: Sue blue glue true第三天 :ar er ir ur orar: arm car armchair card cart farm park gardener: sister bro

25、ther under rooster winter mermaid marker motherir: birthday circus dirty bird circle dirt girlur: turtle surfing turkey fur hurt purse nurseor: porch pork horse horn fort morning corn fork第四天 :ou ow oi oy au aw oo oo eaou:house out mouth count fountain mountain shout mouse ow:cow towel clown owl cro

26、wn brown flower tower oi:coin oil point noise boil soil poison coil oy:oyster boy cowboy soy toyau:august sause sausage naughty autumn applause aw:paw draw saw straw strawberry lawn11oo:moon zoo roof rooster boots food spoon room cool fool boom foolishoo:book cook good foot look hookea:head sweater

27、sweat pear lead bear leather feather第五天 :ch sh wh ph th th kn wr mbch:beach lunch cheese bench church chicken chair cherry sh:sheep shirt ship fish dish push shoes shovelwh:whale white wheel wheat whip whistle wheelchair whisper ph:photo elephant telephone trophy pharmacy alphabet th:brother feather

28、 leather father motherth:thumb three bathmat thirsty thief bath mouth teeth kn:knob knee knife knock knit wr:wrist wrinkle wrap wreath writemb:thumb lamb bomb comb crumb numb第六天 :bl fl pl cl gl br cr gr pr fr tr drbl:blue black blouse bloom bleach blanket blonde hair fl: flat flu fly flame flute flo

29、or flag flowerpl:plane play plus planet platform plum plate plant cl:clock cloud clean clay climb close clap clown gl:glove globe glass glue glasses gliderbr:bright brook brim bride brown bread brick brother cr:crown crab cream crow crayon crocodile cry croissant12gr:gray green grass grapes ground g

30、row grandma pr:prixe price prawn press prince princess pray fr:frog frost Friday French fries fruit front friend frame tr:tractor truck train tray tree triangle trunk trolley dr:dream drum dry drop draw drive dress drink第七天 :sm sn sl sw sp st sc sk all ew y sm:smile small smell smoke smoothsn:snowma

31、n snow snore snake snail sneakers sneakers snack sl:slow slap sleep slide slope sledsw:switch swallow swan swim sweet swing sweater sweat sp:spider spaceship spinach spoon spellst:stockings store star stamp storm stick student standsc:scarf scooter scanner scarecrow scale scorpion scoopsk:skunk skis

32、 skirt skatesall:call tall fall ball wallew:dew few view hew new nephew newspaperYy: sky fly dry spy type shy cry my Yy :Miny sunny puppy dizzy dirty pony happy baby自然拼音强化练习：Tongue twister1.A big black bear sat on a big black bug.2.A big black bug bit a big black dog on his big black nose!3.Cat, Cat, catch that fat rat.134.A fat cat catches a mad rat.5.Blue glue gun, green glue gun.6.Black background, brown background.7.A noisy noise annoys an oyster.8.A good cook can co