(完整版)each、every,any,either的区别、用法、详细解答、练习及练习详解(敢说网上最详细、最透彻的)

1、Page 5 of 5each> every、anyeach和every都有“每个”的意思，但它们在用法上有所不同 each着重于个别的含义。every着重于全体的含义，和all的意思相近。例如：Each student has an English book.每个学生都有一本英语书。Every student must study well.每个学生都必须好好学习。第二个例句中的 every student相当于 all the students each可以用来指两或两个以上的人或东西，但every却总是三个以上的人或东西，不能指两个。如： 可以说 each of my eyes,不

2、可说 every one of my eye 但可说 every one of my toes（脚 趾）。试译：街道两旁有许多商店。误：There are many shops on every side of the street.正：There are many shops on each side of the street.误：I gave a present to every one of her parents .正：I gave a present to each of her parents . a day=each day (丰 every day)牛津高阶中： every

3、的解释：to refer to groups of three or more which are seen as wholes 与 单数可数名词连用，指至少三个，视为一整体)每个；所有的；一切的：Every child in the class passed the examination. 班上所有的学生考试都及格了 . * I've got every record she has ever made. 我已得至U她灌的所有的唱片 .* I couldn't hear every word of his speech.他讲的话并非每句我都能听见.* He examined

4、 every item in the set carefully. 他仔细检查了这一套中的各项. each : every individual member (of a group) 每个：each of the boys, books, buildings 每 个男孩、每本书、 每座建筑物 * Each of them phoned to thank me.他们每个人都打电话来向我道谢.* Each of us has a company car. 我们每人者B有一辆公司的汽车.I'll see each of youseparately.我要分别地见你们每一个人.He gave

5、us 5 each.他给我们每人5英镑.综上，each day和every day不是一个意思，换句话说能用 each day的地方不能用 every day;能用 every day 的地方不能用 each day.Women generally use up about 2000 calories a day (=each day).Since I had the accident, I've learned to take each day as it comes.(强调"每一天"，不能换成 every day) Let's go out and ce

6、lebrate. After all, it's not every day you get a new job.Every day is a new day. every只能是形容词，用作定语，each既可用作形容词，又可用作代词，在句中可以作 定语，主语、宾语、同位语、状语等。如可以说 each of these dictionaries 或 each one of these dictionaries, 但不能说 every of these dictionaries, 该用 every one of these dictionaries。Each student has his

7、 own dictionary .（形容词，定语）每个学生都有自己的字典。Every member has a share in the profits made by the company 每个会员可分享公司的盈利。（形容词）Each has his good point .（代词，主语）各人有各自的优点。Our head teacher had a talk with each of us.（代词，宾语）我们的班主任与我们每个人都谈了话。The students each have a desk .（代词，同位语）学生们每人有一张书桌。The children can have a ba

8、g each .（副词，状语）孩子们每人可带一只提包。试译：每个人都有自己的名字。误： Every has his own name.正： Each has his own name. each通常用来指若干固定数目中的每一个，而 every往往指“任何一个”如：Each girl sitting over there is my student."坐在那里的每一女孩子”指若干固定数目中的每一个，故用each。Every man must do his best.“人人都尽最大的努力"泛指任何一个人，因而用every。 every和not连用，即"every no

9、t"或"not every”构成部分否定，表示“并非每一个“ 的意思，而each则不可以与not连用。全部否定是no one ,意思是“个个都不”、“没有人”等。例如：人人都不喜欢这个电视剧。误 Each / Everyone / Every one of them doesn't like the TV play .正No one likes the TV play . （no one "没有人"、"没有谁"） every+基数词+复数名词=every+序数词+单数名词，作“每（多少）”解，但each不能 用于这一结构中。如

10、： every three days每三天或每隔两天，相当于 every third day。every two days, every second day都作"每隔一天" 解，但在实际应用中人们都用 every other day来表示这一意思，every two days也有人讲，而 every second day则少用 的。every other line （每隔一行）。They 'll choose one out of every ten girls .他们将在每十个姑娘里挑选一个。We hand in our homework every three

11、 days .我们每隔两天（每三天）交一次作业。 Last autumn I spent a week at a big hotel in London, where every room is the same size and hasthe same furniture, and looks just like other room.（本题改编自高考完型填空题）A .allB. eachC. someD. every本题正确答案是D,侧重考查 every other+单数名词的另一用法，意为“其他的（每个）都”。也可以说every few days,相当于汉语的“隔些日子”。 each单独

12、作主语或 each every修饰的单数名词作主语时，谓语动词为单数形式，但eachof them作主语时，谓语动词用单数或复数形式都可以。例如：Each / Each person / Every person is living a happy life now . 人人者8过着幸福生活。Each of them are / is wearing full dress .他们个个者B身着盛装。 each与other可构成相互代词，every则不可以。例如：We should take care of each other and help each other .我们应该互相关心，互相帮助

13、。在each和every通用的场合里，every的语气比each重，例如在下句中，用 every比较适 合，因为它的语势较强：Every form of society , every way of thinking has its particular contradiction and particular quality .每一种社会形态和每一种思想形式，都有它的特殊的矛盾和特殊的性质。有时候，人们为了加重语气，故意把each和every用在一起。例如：The professor wants each and every student to be present before eigh

14、t o'clock .值得注意的是， each不可以和否定式的动词连用，仞如，我们不可以说：Each did notsucceed.而应说：Each failed .表示 each的否定涵义用语是：neither, no one 或 not every one.如： Neither (or Not every one ) of them was in good health .指上下文提到过的确定数目中的“每一个”时，要用each；如果上下文没有提及时，不能用 each,要用 everyone等。试译：我认为这三个答案个个都正确。误I think every answer of the

15、 three is right .正I think each of the three answers is right .我看见人人都忙着工作。误I saw each was busy with his work .正I saw everyone was busy with his work . each和any的区另1JEach通常用于肯定句中，意为“每一个”，表示否定时要用none(一个都不)；Any 指三个或三个以上的人或事中的 "任何一个"。in any case "在任何情况下“无论如何，总之 each指所提到的人、事物每一个都，说明每个个体都是一样的

16、情况，强调个体。比如 When arriving , each of you will get a card from the guide.每个人的结果者B是样的，都会得到一张卡片。而any是任何的意思。提问的时候具有不确定性。Is there anyone who can answer myquestion? 有没有任何一个人能回答我的问题？可能有人能回答，但没有人能说哪一个人就一定能回答或者一定不能回答。every也是说每个人，但与each相比，我觉得它更强调整体性。譬如我们经常打招呼Hello,everyone!可能更多是向在眼前的一大群人这个整体表示友好的问候。但是 each和ever

17、y 真的是差另1J小。 比如 Each time I got there, the bus had always gone.把 each换成every是没有问题的。比如： Remember to bring your red tickets for lunch. We' ll have lunch at arestaurant near the lake and you must have your ticket or you won' t get any lunch.你没有任何午餐可吃。而不是，你没有每一个午餐可吃。 Being part of a family means

18、everyone tries to make life better for each other.Arguments happen and that ' s OK. But with love, understanding, and some work, families can solve almost any problem.家庭几乎可以解决 任何 问题，如果有爱、理解 和一些努力。再比如老师让学生看warming-up部分的几张图，同时说了如下的话：“Each picture shows something a person did in the past. Name each

19、 activity andask students to repeat; Went to the mountains , went to NewYork City, went to summer camp, visited my uncle , stayed at home , went to the beach , visited museums. ”“每一幅图都表明了一个人在过去做过的事情。说出每一个活动的名称并且让学生重复 老师的话”有同学可能要问这里的两个each能否换成every o回答是：不可以。原因是： each通常用来指若干固定数目中的每一个，而every往往指“任何一个”如：

20、Each girl sitting over there is my student."坐在那里的每一女孩子”指若干固定数目中的每一个，故用each。Every man must do his best.“人人都尽最大的努力" 泛指任何一个人，因而用every。 显然，课本的 warming-up有几幅图是固定的数目，不是泛指。Each team scored twice and the game ended in a tie.（这里的 each指代的是两者中的每个）每个队都有两次得分，比赛不分胜负。 Which of the three ways shall l take

21、 to the village?一 way as you please. A Each B Every C AnyD Either选C.表示“任一”的意思，就要在 C和D选项中选择，any表示“三者之中的任一”； either表示“两者之中的任一“。either是在两者中选择的，题目表示要在三条路中选择一 条;而each指的是每一条，而不是“任一条”，不可能告诉对方说“你每一条都走" 。所以 最终选Co【同样的题目见下面第5、6题】.professional violinist practices for several hours a day , but violinist has

22、his own way of playing the Beethoven concert.A.Each;every B.Every;each C.All;every D.Either;every答案 B 解析：为什么第二个空不是 any而是each呢？ each意思是"每一个"，而any 的意思“任一个”，显然是每个小提琴手都有他自己的方式去演绎、诠释。【同样的题目见下面第 7题】EXERCISES 1 .【典型考例】These plants are watered. （2001 北京春）A. each other day B. every other day C. eac

23、h of two days D. every of two days2. If you want to change for a double room you'll have to pay$15. （NMET?2000, 16）A. another B. otherC. moreD. each3. （2010 重庆 23）He had lost his temper and his health in the war and never found of them again.A. neither B. either C. each D. all4.（陕西省户县三中2010届高三第二

24、次月考）Although he is wise and intelligent, he fails to be elected as the manager. After all,men can be masters.A. not everyB eachC allD not all 5.（山东省诸城一中2010届高三10月月考）Which of the three boards shall I take to my mother?一 board as you please.A. Each B. Every C. Any D. Either6. （08成都市高中毕业班第一次诊断性检测）Excus

25、e me, which of the three buses shall I take to the People's Park?一 one as you please.A. Each B. Every C. Any D. Either7. Where can we spend our Christmas holiday this year?Oh, if it agrees with you , we can go to of the southern cities.A.all B.any C.each D.another8. Where can I tie the horse?一Oh, you can tie it to of the trees.A. both B. every C. each D. either9. （09山东省青岛市高三教学统一质量检测）Where did you get your laptop? I ' d like to get one.Well, at shop on Avenue 48, but I can 'actsay exA. some B . any C. each D. every10. Several days later I received another postcard, this on