直接引语到间接引语

1、Grammar Direct speech to indirect speech直接引语到间接引语直接引语到间接引语 Discussion 1 she said,“I want to go to school.” 2 Tom said ,“Jack visited me.” 3 He said, “I will call my mother.” 4 The man asked the woman, “how many sons do you have?” 5 My mother asked me, “what are you doing?” 6 He asked us, “Did you fi

2、nish your homework?”Transform direct speech（直接引语）（直接引语） into indirect speech（间接引语）（间接引语）She said(that)she wanted to go to school. Tom said(that) Jack had visited him. He said(that) he would call his mother. The man asked the woman how many sons she had. My mother asked me what I was doing. He asked

3、us whether we had finished our homework. Try to make a conclusion直接引语直接引语(direct speech) 间接引语间接引语(indirect speech) Simple present 一般现在时一般现在时 Present Progressive现在进行时现在进行时 The simple future 一般讲来时一般讲来时 Simple past 一般过去时一般过去时 Present perfect tense 现在完成时现在完成时 Simple past 一般过去时一般过去时 Past Progressive过去进行时

4、过去进行时 The past future 过去讲来时过去讲来时Past perfect tense过去完成时过去完成时 Past perfect tense 过去完成时过去完成时 Tense 时态: Pronouns 人称:直接引语直接引语(direct speech) 间接引语间接引语(indirect speech) The first pronoun第一人称第一人称 The third pronoun第三人称或其他第三人称或其他 一般转为第三人称一般转为第三人称 如果原话是针对转述人说如果原话是针对转述人说的，转换为第一人称的，转换为第一人称如果原话是针对第三人称如果原话是针对第三人称

5、说的，转换成第三人称说的，转换成第三人称 不要发生变化不要发生变化 The second pronoun第二人称第二人称 直接引语直接引语间接引语间接引语引导词引导词语序语序陈述句陈述句一般疑问句一般疑问句特殊疑问句特殊疑问句that 或者省去或者省去（口语中）（口语中）陈述句陈述句whether or if陈述句陈述句特殊疑问词特殊疑问词陈述句陈述句Link words and word order 连接词和语序连接词和语序 Situational drill 情景操练情景操练 What did the man ask the boy? (using indirect speech!)con

6、solidationYou can choose one of the fruits,each one is a question about the grammar, but there is one fruit giving you a surprise.He said，“I am very sorry.” He said that he was very sorry.She said to her son, “Ill check your homework.” She said to her son that she would check his homework“Why did sh

7、e refuse to go there?” the teacher asked. The teacher asked why she had refused to go there. Mother asked me, “Had you finished your homework before you watched TV?” Mother asked me whether I had finished my homework before I watched TV.“Did Tom go to the beach?” Father asked me.Father asked me if T

8、om had gone to the beach.Congradulations! One more free!Game Lets play a game: four students in a group, I will tell something to the first student , the first one tells it to the second student and go on in indirect speech.4人一组，老师把信息告诉第一个同学，第一个人一组，老师把信息告诉第一个同学，第一个同学把老师给的信息告诉第二个同学，依次往下同学把老师给的信息告诉第二个

9、同学，依次往下传，请记得用间接引语的方式来传递信息。传，请记得用间接引语的方式来传递信息。The earthquake happened in Sichuan.we worried about the people. We will never give up.We always support them.Summarydirect speech to indirect speechtensepronounslink words word orderthe change of place and time, and other special situations will be mentio

10、ned in the next class.Homework 1 Recite the rules of the grammar. 2 Review the change of the time and place and other special situations. 3 Do the exercise on your book. 1 she said “I want to go to school.” she said(that)she wanted to go to school. 2 Tom said “Jack visited me”. Tom said(that) Jack h

11、ad visited him. 3 He said “I will call my mother”. He said( that) he would call his mother. 4 The man asked the woman “how many sons do you have?” The man asked the woman how many sons she had. 5 My mother asked me “what are you doing?” My mother asked me what I was doing. 6 He asked us, “Did you fi

12、nish your homework?” He asked us if we had finished our homework. 1 she said “I want to go to school.” she said(that)she wanted to go to school. 2 Tom said “Jack visited me”. Tom said(that) Jack had visited him. 3 He said “I will call my mother”. He said( that) he would call his mother. 4 The man asked the woman “how many sons do you have?” The man asked the woman h