【英语】哈三中2021届高三第一次验收考试试题+答案!

1、哈三中2020-2021学年度上学期高三年级第一次验收考试英语试卷（时间：120分钟满分150分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的 答案转涂到答题卡上.第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听卜面5段对话每段对话后行一个小题，从题中给出的A,B,C三个选项中选出最你都仃10秒钟的时间回答仃关小题佳选项，并标在忒卷的相应位置。听完出段对话后, 和阅读下一小题。每段刻话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A.£ 19.15.答案是B.I. Where is the woman's bi

2、ke?A. Under a street lamp.B. In a garage.C.I9.18.C.In a backyard.2. Which floor is the Committee Room on?A. The second floor.B. The third floor.3. How does the man feel about the article in the end?A. Satisfied.B. Annoyed.4. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a library.B. In a boo

3、kstore.5. Why does the man call the woman?A. To ask fbr a sick leave.B. To ask about English classes.C. To discuss tomorrow's schedule.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）C. The fourth floor. Bored.C. In a teaching building.听卜面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三 个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置.听每段对话或独白前.你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5

4、秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独自读两遍.听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6. How will the woman send the package?A. By air.B. By sea.7. How much should the woman pay?A. £ 20.B.£23.听第7段材料，回答第X至9题。C. By express mail.C.£26.高三英语第1页共12页8. What problem does the woman have?A. Her feet arc uncomfortable.B. Her shoes a

5、re broken.C. She's lost.9. Why did the speakers come to the city?C. To make a tour.A. To attend a meeting. B. To buy some shoes. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Why does the man want to get a summer job?A. To save money for a course.B. To pay his brother back.C. To save for a trip.11. How will the woman ge

6、t money?A. By borrowing from her brother.B. By doing a part-time job.C. By asking her parents.12. What does the man decide to do in the end?A. Go to Latin America with the woman.B. Get a job in Portugal.C. Study in Spain.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题.13. What are the speakers discussing?A. How to form clouds.B.

7、How to present their research.C. How to explain diflerent types of clouds.14. Why does the man suggest having small cards?A. To make the presentation more interesting.B. To remind him of what to say.C. To organize all the research.15. What will the man do?A. Prepare the cards.B. Make the presentatio

8、n slides.C. Look fbr pictures of clouds online.16. What part will the woman do?A. The low-lcvc! clouds part.B. The medium-level clouds part.C. The high-level clouds part.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题.高三英谓第2页共12页17. What problem will the motorway bring to the village?A. Children will find it hard to go to the St

9、reeve Beach.B. The well-known beauty spot will be destroyed.C. Fewer villagers will live there.18. What will be built on farmland?A. A swimming pool.B. A steel factory.C. Houses.19. Where will the high-tech park be built?A. In the north of the village. B. In the south of the village. C. In the west

10、of the village. 20. What is most villagers, attitude towards the government plans?A. Fully satisfied.B. Rather worried.C. Quite unexpected.第二部分:阅读理解(共两小节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读卜列短文,从出题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中.选出最佳选项ALess Uell-known but Equally Fascinating National Parks in the USAlcatraz Island (Sa

11、n Francisco, California)Alcatraz Island, also referred to as "The Rock*' (only 0.029 square miles) in the middle of San Francisco Bay. is the home of the oldest operating lighthouse on the west coast and the infamous federal prison. Visit the legendary island that once served as the San Fra

12、ncisco armoury (军 TJ ). *The Rock” will give visitors a glimpse of what life was like for prisoners and guards. Advance purchase is required because of the limited number of visitors allowed on (he Island each day.Cape Cod National Seashore (Welldeet, Massachusetts)Cape Cod National Seashore is a pr

13、otected area of shoreline, natural habitats, and historically significant structures. It consists of 68 square miles of beaches, ponds, marshes, and woodlands extending ibr 40 miles. With its historic lighthouses, this park is a great place to swim in the Atlantic, explore nature trails and learn ab

14、out the nation's sailing past and present.Biscayne National Park (MiamL Florida)The park provides access ibr visitors to encounter and explore the scenery, wildlife, history and other amazing resources. This park covers 270 square miles, and 95% of it is underwater. Divers and snorkelers hit the

15、 ocean to explore shipwrecks and a bright coral reef, home to reef lobsters.Florissant Fossil Beds National Monument (Horissant9 Colorado)Beneath a grassy mountain valley in central Colorado, lies one of the richest and most diverse fossil deposits in the world. This mountain valley protects 9 squar

16、e miles of petrified (石化)redwoods and fossils of ancient insects and plants, which were presened 35 million 高三英语 第3页共12页 years ago when erupting volcanoes covered the valley in ash. Apart from a variety of outdoor activities, it offers visitors opportunities for hands-on experience to learn about fo

17、ssils and science in the exhibit area.21. What are tourists required to do to go on Alcatraz Island?A. Protect nature reserves.B. Take diving suits.C. Make reservations in advance. D. Know how to operate the lighthouse.22. A tan of prehistoric creatures will probably go to.A. Alcatraz IslandB. Cape

18、Cod National SeashoreC. Biscay ne National ParkD. Florissant Fossil Beds National Monument23. Where is this text probably from?A. A geography book. B. A guide book. C. A news report. D. A science magazine.BRemember Vitaminwater's "free of rolling screen for a year' challenge that dared

19、people to be free from smart phones tor a whole year will win S 100.000? Well, Elana Mugdan. a New York woman, has been into it for eight months, and just four months away from claiming grand prize.Vitaminwater made news headlines last December when it announced its unique challenge. Thousands of pe

20、ople applied to be chosen as the perfect candidate to spend a year without touching their smart phones, but in the end, the only person who got to try and survive for an entire year without a handheld smart phone was Elana Mugdan. a 29-year-old fiction writer from Queens, New York. Eight months into

21、 the challenge, she claims it has been a free and cyc-opcning experience that shows her just how dependent she becomes on her smart phone. Even though tiiere are times when she misses her handheld smart phone, she plans to go on living without it even after the challenge ends, because she really doe

22、sn't want to go back to days when she abused il, wasted lime, stayed up all hours of the night on it. and was obsessed with social media.But not having access to her smart phone really made certain situations a lot harder than she could have imagined before. "Many people did me a favor. How

23、ever, once. 1 even got stranded （滞留）in the SeaTac airport because the phone number I'd written down was wrong, and I have no way of referring to the right one. no way of calling a cab. and no one in the state could help me； the young writer said.Another time, her car s “check engine'* light

24、turned on while she was driving in an unfamiliar area at night. She couldn't use her phone's GPS location feature, or even check what the light meant on Google or tlnd a nearby car repair shop. Still, she learned to overcome these situations. And now she claims the last eight months of phone

25、-tree lite have been one of the best adventures of her life and that she'll keep it for another four months.24. What's the challenge "tree of rolling screen for a year"?A. People free from smart phones can live a richer life.B. People living a telephone-free life can be awarded eve

26、ry year.C. People living without computers ibr a year will win grand prize.D. People spending a year free from smart phones will get a reward.25. Which phrase can replace the underlined part "obsessed with“ in paragraph 2?A. Satisfied with. B. Accustomed to. C. Addicted to. D. Popular with.26.

27、What docs Elana Mugdan mainly want to express in paragraph 3?A It's fantastic to have someone to help her all the way.B. It s unimaginable to lose her phone number on the way.C. h's unnecessary to refer to information with a smart phone.D. It's difficult to get out of the trouble without

28、 a smart phone.27. What can we learn about Elana Mugdan?A. She couldn't live without a smart phone.B. She finds no one can help her in the adventure.C. She has not won the grand S 100.000 prize yet.D. She used to use her smart phone to write fiction.CNavigation （导 84） in unfamiliar places is a m

29、ajor problem in large cities. Therefore, the popularity of mobile GPS devices has risen significantly. However, il's sometimes ditTicuh for users to understand where to go. In addition, they have to regularly look at the screen to follow the route, which distracts them from what s happening arou

30、nd them and increases risks on the road.Luckily, pre-university students from the National Research Nuclear University MEPhl in Moscow have created sneakers that can give directions, count a person's steps and estimate the calorics burned. The smart sneakers can lead users to their destination.

31、The idea is simple: When approaching a lum. the right or left shoe vibrates （震动）according to the directions.“We've developed a device that synchronizes （同步）with a special mobile app via Bluetooth and receives information about a route. The device pertbrms all the necessary functions without inte

32、rfering with walking and can be attached to the laces of ordinar> sneakers. The user only needs to nin the app once, and then put the phone away and enjoy the walk. In addition to navigation, the system can also track the distance traveled. This information can be found in the mobile app,“ said A

33、lexander Pinchuk and Maxim Levkin, the authors of the BiGiPiS project.The team plans to continue developing the BiGiPiS project because the smart clothing market is growing every year. According to the creators, it's likely that in a few years, smart sneakers will be comparable to smart watches

34、in terms of popularity.高三英语 第5页共12页This is not the first original project of pre-university students from the National Research Nuclear University MEPhl. Valentin Klimov, deputy director of the Institute of Cyber Intelligent Systems of MEPM. says, “Our pre-university students have created rather ori

35、ginal projects before. For example, last yean our students developed a multifunctional system for the visually impaired, and won an international children's competition for engineering teams; then they won the Junior competition and took part in the largest international competition: Intel 1SEF.

36、 Now these guys arc our first-year students, and this indicates the high level of our applicants."28. How does the newly developed device give directions to the users?A. By calculating their walking steps.B. By making vibrations to their shoes.C. By sending signals to their mobile app.D By remi

37、nding them of the risks on the road.29. What can be inferred about the smart sneakers according to the text?A. Their future seems uncertain.B. They have come onto the market.C. They arc only liked by young people.D. They might be as popular as smart watches in the future.30. What can we learn about

38、the creators?A. Some of them have sight problems.B. They have never failed in competitions.C. They show high level of talent and potential.D. Many of them will work abroad after graduation.31. What is the text mainly about?A. The disappearance of the GPS.B. Ways of navigation in large cities.C. The

39、hard work of the pre-university students.D. A new device for navigation in unfamiliar places.DI he History of Moving PicturesMany believe that the story first began in Amenca in 1877. when two friends were arguing over whether a horse ever had all 4 tcct or hooves oIT the ground when they 3alioped.

40、To settle the bet, a photographer was asked to photograph a horse galloping and the bet was settled because you could see that all the hooves were off the ground in some of the photos. What was even more interesting was that if the photos were shown in quick succession the horse looked like it was r

41、unning - in other words "moving pictures'*.The person who became interested in taking the moving pictures to its next step was the famous American inventor Thomas Edison. Actually, he didn't do the work himself but rather 高三英请第6页共12页 asked a young Scotsman in his employ to design a syst

42、em, which he did. Now this young fellow was clever because the first thing he did was study other systems primitive as they were - of mox ing pictures and then put all the existing technologies together to make the first entire motion picture system. He designed a camera, a projection device and the

43、 film. The system was first shown in New York in 1894 and was really very popular. Apparently people lined up around the block to see the wonderful new invention. Tliere were, however, a couple of problems with the system. The camera weighed over 200 kilograms and only one person at a time could see

44、 the film.Well, now news of the new system in America travelled fast and a number of rival European systems started to appear once people had heard about it. The single problem with all the systems was they couldn't really project the film onto a screen - you know, so more than one person could

45、see it. Then in 1895, three systems were all developed, more or less at the same time and independently of each other. I guess the most famous of these was by the Lumiere Brothers from France, and they called their system the cineniatographe which of course is where the word cinema comes from. There

46、 were also 2 brothers in Germany who developed a successful system and they called it hioskop.I guess the next big step in tenns of development of technology was to have people actually talking on the film, and first step towards this was in 1926 when sound efleets were first used on the film. It wa

47、sn'l until the following year however the first “lalkie”. as they were called then, was made. This film featured actors speaking only during parts of the film and was called The Jazz Singer, and it wasn't until the 1928 that the first all-talking film was produced, and this was The Lights of

48、 New York. Unfortunately, the sound on this early film was not very good and 1 believe they put subtitles on the film - that i$, they printed the dialogue along the bottom of the film to compensate fbr this poor sound quality. Now. with the addition of sound, moving pictures became far more difficul

49、t to make.32. The underlined word “galloped“ in the paragraph I most probably means.A. rodeB. ranC. fedD. marched33. The Scotsman employed by Edison.A. designed a system to use the technology Edison had inventedB used available technology lo make a new systemC. was already an expert in motion pictur

50、e technologyD. became interested in developing the moving pictures34. Which of the following is a major problem with the first system?A. Only one person could be filmed.B. People could only sec very short films.C. The camera was very heavy.D. Too many people lined up to see the new invention.高三英谙 第7

51、页共12页35. What can we learn from the last paragraph?A. The first “talkie“ was made in 1926, where actors speaking only during parts of the film.B. The Lights of New York was the first all-talking film, to which subtitles were added to make up for the poor sound.C. Making moving pictures became more d

52、ifficult due to the addition of subtitles.D. Adding sound to the film is a drawback because it added to the difficulty of making it.第二节（共5小题,每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为 多余选项。With college starting for freshmen across the country, now is the lime to be thinking about money. For ma

53、ny freshmen, you will have to pay bills, handle budgets, find a bank, and be faced with choices around credit cards and insurance. 36Record your personal financesCollege is the age for one to start being smart with their money and know how to properly invest, save up, and pay of!' their debts. 3

54、7 This is how you learn what responsibility is and how you become truly independent.38During your first few weeks on campus, you will likely be bombed with credit card booths （货摊）and seemingly friendly salespeople.Don't be tempted to open a credit card just because they tell you it cool to do it

55、. Ask the salespeople to explain the fine print to you and look for a card with no annual fee, good rewards, and of course, a reasonable interest rate. If they tell you that the oiler is only good for that day, just do yourself a favor and walk away.Learn to start saving a little each month.The easi

56、est way to start is to save all your coins and deposit every week into a savings account with no Al M card. 39 This is a no brainer way to save that is easy, manageable, and sets a great habit into place for a life of savings well into the future.40Getting a job in college is important because you c

57、an eam "spending money“ and even save some to put toward books, supplies, and your student loans.There are many on-campus jobs out there that allow you to sit down and have limited interactions or responsibilities. These types of work arrangements allow you to make money while also being produc

58、tive. The end result is a much more efficient use of your time, and it keeps your job from becoming a burden to your schoolwork.A. Get a job. but a flexible one.B. Be cautious about using credit.C. Recognize the benefits of money.D. The first step is to start keeping accounts for yourself.E. Here ar

59、c some important choices and tips to go with you.F The number one money tip I could share is to spend wisely.G. This seemingly insigniGcant amount adds up over time and starts a good habit.第三部分英语知识运用第一节：完型填空（共20小题.每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出可以填入空 白处的最佳选项。I was once told that I shou