2022年中考英语二轮专题复习课件：题型专区·专题3 任务型阅读（43张ppt）

1、第二篇第二篇攻专题攻专题 能力提升能力提升第二部分中考题型专题突破第二部分中考题型专题突破专题三专题三 任务型阅读任务型阅读 任务型阅读在近几年的中考试卷中频频出现，它要求学生在阅读理解的基础上，去完成表格、回答问题或完成多项任务，是考查学生运用所学英语知识解决实际问题的一种新题型，占中考总分值的510分。任务型阅读的题型多样，主要有三种题型：信息摘录型、回答问题型及综合任务型。任务型阅读理解具体的题型设置有：完成表格，英译汉，连词成句，简要回答问题，从文中找近义词、句，给文章加标题等等。命题分析命题分析1信息摘录型先看图表再看文章，基本了解表格局和文章结构；判断表格中哪些空需要填概括性词汇，

2、哪些空需要填细节性词汇；判断各空需要填入的单词的词性；再次通读全文，找出答案的出处；填写答案，并认真检查是否有拼写以及语法错误。解题技巧解题技巧2回答问题型先看问题再读文章，带着问题找答案；阅读文章，理解文章主旨大意，捕捉基本信息；仔细阅读与题目有关的词汇、句子及段落，找出问题的答案；认真书写答案，并检查答案是否存在语法错误。【典例精析】(2021四川巴中节选)The museum, covering an area of 7,179 square meters with seven exhibit sections，has been built by the Chengdu Research

3、 Base of Giant Panda Breeding.Visitors can get various information about giant pandas by tapping on the screen.The museum aims to improve public awareness of animal protection.89How can visitors get information about giant pandas? (no more than 5 words)【答案】By tapping on the screen.【解析】由“Visitors can

4、 get various information about giant pandas by tapping on the screen.”可知，游客可以通过点击屏幕获得大熊猫的各种信息。【跟进训练1】(2021四川广元改编)Do you like reading？It is very important for us to learn or study through reading.But now many students say they dont have enough time to read.So we need some skills to help read more in

5、less time while we are doing some reading in class.Here are two skills that I think are very good.Preview(预读)if your article is long as well as difficult，such as long magazine articles or science reports，previewing is very useful for you to get a general idea.Here is how to preview.Read the first tw

6、o paragraphs and the last two paragraphs carefully.Then read only the first sentence of the other paragraphs.Of course you cant get all the details by previewing.It tells you not to spend time on things you dont really want or need to read.Skim(浏览)if your article is short and simple，like popular mag

7、azines or the sports of your daily paper，skimming is a good way to get a main idea.Heres how to skim.Get your eyes to move fast.Sweep across each line.Pick up only a few key words in each lineEverybody skims differently.You and I may not pick up the same words when we skim the same passage，but perha

8、ps well get the idea of what its all about.I wish all of us could read more books and enjoy reading every day！Topic：Two Good 81. SkillsThe way of previewing long and difficult articles.Read the first two paragraphs and the last two paragraphs carefully.Read only the first sentence of the other parag

9、raphs to get not all the details 82._what you want or need to read.The way of 83._short and 84._articles.Get your eyes to move fast.Sweep across each line.Pick up only a few key words in each line to get the 85._idea of an article.Readingbutskimmingsimplemain20222022年年迎考特训迎考特训 (一)信息摘录型话题1：咨询建议 A(202

10、1四川凉山州)阅读下面短文， 根据短文内容， 完成表格中所缺的信息，每空一词。 We live in a world with many kinds of people.We want to get along well with others.We also want to be liked by others.The following ways will make others like you.Smile to others as often as possibleThis is a simple way to make a good first impression.Your smi

11、le is a sign of kindness.When someone feels stressed from his or her teachers or parents，your smile is like the sun breaking through the clouds.Your smile can help him or her realize that all is filled with hopes and there is still joy in the world.Laugh at yourselfSometimes you can even laugh at yo

12、urself.Laughing at someone else may hurt their feelings even if you dont mean to，while laughing at yourself does not.You might even bring a smile to their faces.It shows that you dare to do so and youre being real about your imperfections.Laugh at yourself and you will be more attractive.Remember a

13、persons nameIf you dont do this，you are getting into trouble.A persons name is the sweetest and the most important sound in any language.We should realize the magic in a name.The name makes the person different from others.It makes him or her special among others.If you remember a persons name，the r

14、elationship between both of you will become even closer.Become really interested in other peopleDo this and youll be welcome anywhere.A show of interest must be true.It brings good results not only to the person showing the interest，but also to the person receiving the attention，it is a twoway stree

15、tboth of you get an advantage.Become a good listener and talkerWhen people are sad or angry，they want to express how they feel，you need to listen silently first until they get calm.We should learn to listen with our ears，eyes and hearts as much as we can.Then，ask questions that they like to answer.N

16、ext，encourage them to talk about themselves and their achievements.It is a good way to help them out.1._to make people like youSmile to others as often as 2_Your smile stands for 3_Your smile is like the sun breaking through the clouds.Your smile can help others realize everything is 4._of hopes.How

17、/Ways/MethodspossiblekindnessfullLaugh at yourselfLaughing at someone else may hurt their feelings.Sometimes laughing at yourself will make you be more attractive，but you need to have enough 5._to do so.Remember a persons nameA persons name is magical.Its the sweetest and the most important sound.A

18、name makes a person 6_.To remember a persons name makes you and other people much 7._.courage/spiritdifferent/specialcloserBecome really 8._in other peopleYour show of interest must be true.It brings good results to both of you.Become a good listener and talkerListen silently when people want to exp

19、ress their poor 9._.Ask questions they like to answer.Encourage them to talk about 10._and their erestedfeelingsthemselves话题2：介绍说明 B(2021四川宜宾)阅读下面短文， 根据其内容完成表格中所缺的信息。A Chinese saying goes that “Firewood, rice, cooking oil, salt, sauce, vinegar and tea are the seven necessities to beg

20、in a day.” Without doubt, tea is welcomed all over the world.According to the UN, tea is more than just a hot drink.Its a big part of many cultures around the world.You possibly know that people in China use topgrade tea to show respect when receiving important guests.Meanwhile, the British traditio

21、n of afternoon tea is an important part of that countrys identity.Making Malaysias pulled tea has become a sort of art form.As an expression of Moroccan hospitality(好客) and tradition, mint teaa mix of green tea, spearmint leaves and sugaris served during gatherings.Apart from its cultural meaning, t

22、ea is also a medicine, used from ancient times to modern days.Li Shizhen, who was a Chinese Ming Dynasty herbalist, once said, “Tea is cold and lowers the fire.” The health benefits of tea are still being discovered today：preventing heart disease, obesity and cancer have all been linked to drinking

23、green tea, according to the National Center for Biotechnology Information in the US.Tea is 1._by people all over the world In ChinaPeople use topgrade tea to show 2._when receiving important guests.In MoroccoMint tea is served during 3_.Function of teaTea is also a 4._，used from ancient times to mod

24、ern days.It is cold and lowers the fire.Benefits of teaGreen tea can 5._heart disease, obesity and cancer.welcomedrespectgatheringmedicineprevent C(2020江苏无锡)先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。People have been using the winds energy for a long, long time. More than 5,000 years ago, ancient Egypti

25、ans made boats powered by the wind. In 200 BC., people used windmills(风车) in China.Today, we collect the winds energy with wind turbines(涡轮). A turbine is similar to a windmill; it is a very tall tower with two or three blades(叶片) at the top. These blades are turned by the wind. The blades turn a ge

26、nerator(发电机) located inside the tower, which creates power.Groups of wind turbines are known as wind farms. Wind farms can be found near farmland, in narrow mountain passes, and even in the ocean, where there are stronger winds. Wind farms create power for nearby homes, schools and other buildings.I

27、n places like the Midwest and along coasts, winds can provide cheap power. Another great advantage of wind power is that it is a clean form of energy. Wind turbines do not burn oil or coal and do not pollute the air.Wind is not always an ideal source of energy, however. Wind speed changes from time

28、to time, depending on the time of day, weather and location. Wind turbines can be also dangerous for bats and birds. These animals cannot always tell how fast the blades are moving and crash into them.1. EnergyAncient timesPeople in Egypt made windpowered boats 2. 5000 years ago.People in China used

29、 windmills in 200 BC.Modern timesIt is 3. with turbines, which are tall windmilllike towers with two or three blades at the top and a generator inside.The wind turns the blades and the blades turn the generator to create power.WindsovercollectedAdvantagesWinds produce power at a low 4. in certain ar

30、eas.Wind turbines do not cause air pollution.DisadvantagesWind speed does not remain at the same 5._all the time.Wind turbines can be dangerous for animals like bats and birds.costlevel (二)回答问题型话题1：情感故事 A(四川资阳) A man stopped at a flower shop to order some flowers to be posted to his mother，who lived

31、 two hundred miles away. As he got out of his car，he noticed a young girl standing by the road sobbing(哭泣)He asked her what was wrong and she replied，“I wanted to buy a red rose for my mother and I dont have enough money.” The man smiled and said，“Come with me.Ill buy you a rose.” He bought the litt

32、le girl her rose and ordered his own mothers flowers.As they were leaving，he offered the girl a ride home.She said，“Yes，please! You can take me to my mother.” She asked him to take her to a new grave(坟墓)，where she placed the rose.The man returned to the flower shop，canceled(取消) the post order，picked

33、 up the flowers and drove two hundred miles to his mothers house.1Where did the mans mother live？(No more than 6 words) _2Why did the girl sob？(No more than 10 words) _3Who bought the rose for the girl？(No more than 2 words) _She lived two hundred miles away.Because she didnt have enough money for a

34、 red rose.The man.4Where did the girl put the rose？(No more than 4 words) _5How did the man give the flowers to his mother at last？(No more than 9 words) _A new grave.He gave his mother the flowers by himself.话题2：传统文化 B(2021黑龙江龙东地区)In Chengdu，tea culture has developed into the Chengdufeatured(特色的) t

35、ea house culture.There is a saying about Chengdu tea houses：You could see more tea houses than sunny days.The tea houses catch so much eyesight because of their many different functions(功能)：for fun，relaxing and meetings.The desks and chairs in the tea houses are often made of bamboo.The teas are usu

36、ally jasmine(茉莉花) tea，Longjing，and Biluochun.They use northern Gaiwan as tea sets (larger than Gongfu Gaiwan)Gaiwan is made up of three parts：the lid(盖)，the cup and the saucer (茶碟) .When the tea service master pours water into the Gaiwan，you will see the water falling from the air into Gaiwan，with a

37、 lively sound.In a moment，water stops.Then look at the Gaiwan.The water in it is just right at the level of the Gaiwans mouth，with a simple drop on the desk. No matter where you are in Chengdu，in a quiet park or in a busy street，you can see those featured tea houses.People can stay there for half a

38、day，having only a cup of tea and snacks.In the talks of friends and neighbors，the colorful tea culture of Sichuan is fully expressed.1Why do the tea houses catch so much eyesight? _ _2Are the desks and chairs in the tea houses often made of bamboo or wood? _3How many kinds of teas are mentioned in t

39、his passage? _Because of their many different functions：for fun，relaxing and meetings.They are made of bamboo.Three.4What is Gaiwan made up of? _5What is the passage mainly about? _Gaiwan is made up of three parts：the lid，the cup and the saucer.The passage is mainly about the colorful tea culture of

40、 Sichuan.话题3：观点看法 C(2019江苏盐城) Have you ever heard the saying “Theres_no_place_like_home！”？ This is just another way of saying that home is a very special place.Our bedroom, our family, our pets, and all of the things we love are at home. Is home a place where you can relax and have fun? Is home a place where you get all of your best thinking done? Being at home means different things to different people.As people grow older, home usually represents more responsibility(责任) because it needs care