最新仁爱版英语七年级下最全全部全部知识点总结

1、七年级下英语知识点总结Unit 5 Topic1 短语总结1. 在学校大门口 at the school gate2. 来学校come to school3. 去学校go to school4. 上课have class / have classes5. 步行on foot6. 骑自行车ride a bike/ ride bikes/ by bike / on a bike7. 坐公交 by bus / take a bus8. 坐地铁by subway / takethe subway / onthe subway9. 坐飞机by plane/ taketheplane / onthepla

2、ne10. 坐 小汽车 by car / in a car/ take a car/ drive a car11. 坐 轮船by ship12. 坐 小船by boat13. 坐 火车 by train / on the train14. 在 我们组 in our group15. 一 群学生 a group of students16. 我 们中的三个人three of us17. 在 平日 on weekdays18. 在 周末 on the weekends / at weekends19. 起 床 get up20. 睡 觉 go to bed21. 早 起 get up early2

3、2. 回 家 go home23. 到 家 get home24. 去 动物园 go to the zoo25. 去 公园 go to the park26. 看 电影 see a movie / film27. 看 电视 watch TV28. 在 晚上in the evening / at night29. 帮 助父母 help parents30. 做 某人的家庭作业do one s ( my/ her/ his/ your/ their) homework31. 在 学校at school32. 知 道 ,了解know about / learn about33. 校 园生活 scho

4、ol life34. 一 个美国学生an American student35. 在美国in America / in the U.S.A.36. 许 多学生 many students/ a lot of students/ lots of students37. 很 少 very few38. 吃 午饭 have lunch39. 出 去吃饭eat out40. 在 校期间on school days41. 休 息一会have a short rest / break42. 午 饭后 after lunch43. 在某人的业余时间 in one ' s ( my/ his/ her

5、/ their)free/ spare time44. 打 篮球play basketball45. 踢足球 play soccer / football46. 弹钢琴 play the piano47. 弹吉他 play the guitar48. 拉二胡 play erhu49. 去游泳 go swimming / go for a swim50. 去划船 go boating51. 球赛 a ball game / ball games52. 一年四次 four times a year53. 听音乐 listen to music54. 读书 read books55. 看报 read

6、 newspapers56. 看医生 see a doctor57. 去图书馆 go to the library58. 一周两次 twice a week59. 见朋友 meet friends60. 每天 every day61. 在七点半 at half past seven62. 一小会 for a little while / for a short time63. 晚饭后 after supper64. 吃饭 have dinner65. 吃早饭 have breakfast重点句型Happy New Year! The same to you.Your new bike look

7、s very nice . Thank you.How do you usually come to school?- I usually come to school by subway.How often do you go to the library?-Once/Twice/Three times a week/Very often/Every day/SedomThe early bird catches the work.（ 谚语）笨W先、Work / Study must come first. 工作/学习必须放在第一位！Classes begin at eight. =Clas

8、s begins at eight.What time does the class begin? / What time do the classes begin?We have no more time.我们没有更多的时间了。I have four classes in the morning and two in the afternoon.我早上上四节课，下午上两节。She goes to bed at about a quarter to ten. 她九点四十五分睡觉。重点详解by+交通工具|,表示使用某种交通方式，中间不加限定词，如果交通工具前有 a, the, my 等 限定词，

9、就不能用by,而是用in或是on. by +动词ing 形式，表示通过某种方式乘坐交通工具：by + 交通工具(by gar/bus/train/ship )take the+ 交一工(take the bus/car )on+ 大型封闭式工反力(on the bus/train/ship/plane )on the train=by train on his bike=by bike |on a bike/motorbikein + 小型封闭交通工具 | (in a car/taxi ) in my car=by carI always come to school by bus.Peopl

10、e show love to their mothers by giving cards.You can be a good student by working hard.巧辩异同 on foot 与walk | on foot"走路"，是介词短语，不能作谓语，只作方式状语，位于句末。walk “走路”，是动词，可以作谓语。take the bus to =go by bus -| ride a bike to =go by biketake the subway to =go by subwayjo to on foot= walk to I often go to s

11、chool on foot. =I often walk to school.go to 必 bike = ride a bike to J go to .by car = drive a car togo to by plane = fly to |go to by bus = take a bus to2. | It ' s time for sth.“该做某事了” = |lt，s time to do sth.It' s time for class. =It ' s time to have class. =It ' s time for having

12、class.3. | look +adj （look感官动词，系动词）3起来His mother looks very young.They look very cute.Her dress looks very nice. You look very cool in this coat.look 的短语 look the same看起来一样look like看起来像look for 寻找 look after =take care of 照顾，照料look around/about 四处看看，四下环顾 ； look back 回头看；回顾；look out 当心，小心，留神； look th

13、rough 浏览，仔细查看；look up 查寻，查阅；抬头看4. do one 's homework做家庭作业（注：one ' s要随主语的变化而变化，常用形容词性物主代词my, your, their,our, his, her 等）。 do my homework at school 在学校做作业5. want to do sth."想做某事"，want后接动词不定式作宾语。know about"了解，知道关于”。we want to know about the school life of American students.我们想了解

14、二下美国学生的学校生活。6. 巧辩异同a few+可数名词| (肯定);一点，一些； few +可数名词| (修定)很少，几乎没有a little +不可数名词1(肯定);一点，一些；Ilittle +不可数名词：| (否定)很少，几乎没有little 和few 作形容词用，者B表示"几乎没有”，强调少；a little和a few强调有一些。e.g.He has a few friends.他有几个朋友。He has few friends.他几乎没有朋友。e.g. I can speak only a little Chinese.They has little money. 他

15、没有什麽钱a little 与little 也可以用作副词，表示“有点” “稍稍”表示“很少”e.g. Can you speak English?-Yes, but only a little.This book is a little more difficult than that one.（可修饰形容词比较级）She slept little last night. 昨天晚上，她没有怎么睡觉。7. go+v.-ing表示去做某事，类似：go fishing 去钓鱼 go shopping 去买东西go boating去戈 U 船go skating 去滑冰 go swimming /游

16、泳Ind so on 等等个, 表示还有很多。They often play basketball or coccer, go swimmingand so on .8. （1）. How often 1 多久一次（对频度进行提问）答语常用频度副词 always> usually>often> sometimes>seldom>never等或单位时间内的次数，表示频率的短语：次数+单位时间e.g. : once a week一周一次 twice a month 每月两次 three times a year 每年三次How often do you go to t

17、he library?你多久去一次图书馆？-once/twice/three times/four times a week/month/year（2） .（ow far 多（表布 M巨熹I） How far is it from here to the zoo?-Its 6 kilometers.（3） .How 10ngi多长（对时间进行提问，持续多同时间渗1X）/东西的应日（多长）How long did he stay here?About two weeks.How_long_is the river? About 500 km.（4） .How soon H再过多久，主要用来表示对

18、将来一段时间的提问。常用«lin+时间段）来回答。How soon will he be back? In an hour.9.10.11 .over ( 形容词) School / Class is over.begin现在分词：beginning 过去式:beganbegin to do sth | begin doing sthWhat time is the class over?What time does the class begin?He begins to write a letter. =He begins writing a letter. 如果begin 本身

19、为分词，只能用 begin to do sth listen to 听(动作)，hear听见(结果)He is beginning to run.冠词用法1 .弹乐器前要带定冠词the,而进行球类运动则不带the 。play + 棋类/球类/牌 下棋，打球 play soccer/basketballplay the +西洋乐器弹/拉乐器 play the guitar/piano2 .序数词，前面要用定冠词 the。on the second floor3 .三餐前面不用冠词。have breakfast/lunch/supper一般现在时语法讲解一般现在时表示：(常与频度副词 never,

20、 seldom, sometimes, often, usually, always等连用)11 )现在所处的状态。 Jane is at school.(2 )经常或习惯性的动作。I often go to school by bus.(3)主语具备的性格和能力。He likes playing football.4 4) 客观真理。 The earth goes round the sun.常用的时间状语：often, always, usually, sometimes, every day 等等。行为动词的一般现在时，助由词是do/don ' t和does/doesn '

21、; t.当主语是第一、二人称和所有复数形式时，行为动词用原形。肯定式：I go to school on foot.否定式：I don ' t go to school on foot.疑问式：Do you go to school on foot?Yes, I do. No, I don ' t.当主语是第三人称单数时，动词用第三人称单数形式，在词尾加 -s或-es。疑问式： Does he go to work by bus?Yes, he does. No, he doesn t.肯定式： He goes to work by bus.否定式： He doesn '

22、; t go to work by bus.(四)易错题1. Your new watch _ looks _ (look) very nice!2. Here _ is_(be) some news.3. Oh, come on! It ' s time_ for_ going to school.4. They usually go to school on _ foot _(feet).5. In my class, forty of _ _us_(we) go to school by bike.6. The early bird _ catches _ (catch) the

23、 worm.7. Kangkang often _ rides_ (ride) a bike to the park.8. What time _ _is_ (be) school over?9. Work must come _ one time _ / first _(once).10. It s time _ for_ you to get up.11. We often _ read_ books in the morning.12. Jill' s friend likes _ studying _（study） in our school.13. M r. Wang tea

24、ches _ us_（we） English. _ All_ of us like him.14. How about _ going_ （go） out with me?15. M ost students go to school _ on the school bus.16. do you go shopping with your mother?A. How soon B. How far C. How often D. How much17. What time do you usually get up _ on _ weekdays?18. He busy, so he has

25、no time to play with us.A. is always B. seldom is C. always is D. often is19. The last class_ finishes _（finish） at twelve o ' clock.20. Let' s go_ boating（boat）.21. It ' s time to have breakfast.（ 同义句）It' s timefor breakfast.22. Michael often rides a bike to school.（同义句）Michael ofte

26、n goes to school by bike _.23. I always go to work on foot. （ 对划线部分提问）How do you always go to work_? .24. My mother goes shopping twice a week. （ 对划线部分提问）_How often does your mother go shopping ?25. Mary always reads books in the library.（ 反义句）_Mary always reads books in the library, doesn ' t s

27、he?26. He usually does his homework at school.（ 否定句）He doesn t usually do his homework at school.对划线部分提问）27. They often go to school by bus in the morning.（ _How do they often go to school in the morning?_.28. Jane seldom watches TV on weekdays.（改为一般疑问句）_Does_Jane seldom watch TV on weekdays_.29. He

28、 usually has lunch at home.（对划线部分提问）_Where does he usually have lunch ?_.30. Li Ping often goes to work on foot.（ 同义句）Li Ping often walks to work.Unit5 Topic2（一）重要单词：1. borrow: 指主语借入borrow sth. from sb.e.g You can borrow this book from the library.May I borrow your eraser?lend: 指主语借出lend sth. to sb.

29、 / lend sb. sth.e.g Can you lend your car to me?They often lend us their ball.2. keepkeep和borrow, lend的意思一样，都是表示借的意思，区别是borrow 和lend是瞬间动词，而keep是延续性动词，表示借一段时间，后常跟上一段时间e.g You may keep this book for two weeks.借进borrow 借出 lend 借多久keep3. find 和 look forfind : 找到 ,发现 ,强调结果look for 寻找 ,强调过程e.g I m looking

30、 for my shoese verywhere, but I can not find it.4. returnreturn : 归还 =give back return sth to sb=give sth back to sbe.g Please return this book to Steve=please give back this book to Steve.e.g He will return from America next month.5. on time: 准时 ,强调不早不迟到达in time: 及时 ,强调在规定的时间以前到达e.g We must go to w

31、ork on time. The students can get there in time.6. Japanese: adj 日本的,日本人的,日语的 n. 日本人,日语当 Japanese 表示日本人时,是可数名词,单复数同形（与 Chinese 用法相同 ）e.g Two Japanese and three Chinese are swimming in the swimming pool.7. also 与 too两个都表是“也”的意思 , also 用在句中 , too 用在句末e.g Helen is also a student.I have long hair and sh

32、e has long hair, too.8. plan n.平面图v.计戈 Uplan to do sth重点短语：1. make cards 制作卡片场上3. in the library 在图书馆5.on the shelf 在书架上（shelves 复数）领处7 .clean the room 打扫房间9. have an English class 上英语课11 . some of his photos=some photos of his 他的一些照片13 . do better in sth在某方面做得较好15 . at the moment”此刻，现在”,=now.17. be

33、 kind to sb=be friendly to sb对某人很友好2. on the playground 在操4. in the gym 在体育馆6. at the Lost and Found 在失物招8 .have a soccer game举行足球比10 . write a letter 写信12 . on time 准时 / in time 及时14 . show sb. around 带领某人参16 . plan v.计戈ijplan to do sth18. on time 准时 19. in time 及时 20.in the center of:在.中央21.next t

34、o在什么隔壁，在什么旁边22. at the back of ;在.后面（外部后面）23. in front of .在.前面（外部后面）24. behind在.后面（内部后面）25 . in the front of在.前面（内部后面）26 .on the left 在左边27. on the right 在右边28. Show sb around领某人参观29. between and在.与之间30. from 上。从.至小.31. On the shelf 在架子上shelf复数形式是shelves32. do better in sth/doing sth在方面做的更好do well

35、in sth/doing sthbe good at sth/doing sth33. at the moment现在，此刻34. play computer games玩电月而游戏35. a few 几个 36. the Great Wall 长城学科名词:政治数学英语历史地理生物体育美 术politicsChinesemat hEnglishhistorygeograph ybiolog ymusicRE.Art周名词:星期日星期一星期二星期三星期四星期五星期六SundayMondayTuesdayWednesdayThursdayFridaySaturday重点句型1. . What a

36、re you doing? -He is cleaning the dormitory.2. Are you doing your homework?Yes, I am./No, I am not.3. How long can I keep them? Two weeks.4. Thank you. -It' s a pleasure. = A pleasure = My pleasure.另1J客气。5. Sorry, I don ' t have any. Thank you all the same.仍然感谢你。重点详解1 .巧辩异同 go to bed"上床

37、" "就寝"I often go to bed at ten. go to sleep"入睡" "睡着" Last night I went to sleep at two o' clock.3 .巧辩异同some, a few 与a little"一些，有些"三者都修饰名词。some既可以修饰可数名词又可以修饰不可数名词。We want some apples and some water.a few用在可数名词复数之前a little 用在不可数名词之前。There are a few boo

38、ks and a little waterin the classroom.4 .与how相关的短语how often 多常 how many 多少 how much 多少钱 how old 多大5 . And you must return them on time.你必须按时归还它们。Return意为"归还，回归” Jeturn sth. to 汜 -把某物归还某人 =Igive back sth. to sb. I return to”回至U了，相当于 come back to talk "交谈"，常用的短语talk to/with sb. “ "

39、与某人交谈”Maria and a girl are talking at the lost and found.巧辩异同 talk, say, speak 与 tell(1) talk “交谈”，表示通过谈话方式交换意见、消息等。(2) speak “说话”，强调开口发声，后常接某种语言。(3) say "说”，强调所说的话的内容。(4) tell “告诉”，有时兼含“嘱咐” “命令”等。tell a truth 说真话，tell a lie说谎, tell a story讲故事等固定搭配。7. 1100k for | “寻找”，强调寻找的过程； find I “找到”发现，强调找

40、的结果。I can ' t find my purse and I am looking for it. 8. Read, see ,look and watch1100k(?t) I看，表动作，不及物动词，后面需加介词at才能跟宾语，指看的动作，see看见，指看的结果，ad I常指看书、看报纸等，表示阅读9.10.11. .14.15.watch 看比赛、电视e.g I can an apple on the table 。I want to the film with you, there is a kite flying in the sky 。 Please the black

41、board carefullyTv too much is bad for your health 。Here are some photos of his.这有他的些照片。photos of his是双重所有格。his是名词性物主代词，后还可以接名词所有格。a friend of mine 我的个朋友 a classmate of my brother ' s我弟弟的个同巧辩异同 also与too also放在句中，too用于句末。also意为“也”，常用于be动词和情态动词后面，实义动词的前面。e.g Helen is also a student. I have long hai

42、r and she has long hair, too 。 borrow: 指主语借入I borrow sth. from sb.e.g You can borrow this book from the library.May I borrow your eraser?lend: 指主语借出 | lend sth. to sb. / lend sb. sth.e.g Can you lend your car to me?They often lend us their ball.keep和borrow, lend 的意思一样，都是表示借.勺意思，区别是boqow 和lend是 瞬间动词/

43、,短暂性动词，不能跟一段时间连用，而Ikeep是延续性动词，|表示借一段时间 后常跟一段时间e.g You may keep this book for two weeks.borrow 借进 lend 借出 keep 借多久on time |:准时，强调不早不迟到达e.g We must go to work on time.in time:及时，强调在规定的时间以前到达The students can get there in time.Japanese: adj 日本的，日本人的，日语的 n.日本人，日语当Japanese表示日本人时，是可数名词，单复数同形（与Chinese用法相同）e

44、.g Two Japanese and three Chinese are swimming in the swimming pool.重要句型总结What 's in+sth 表示哪里有什么东西 e.g What 's in your purse?钱包里有什么东西What else还有别的什么么 ？ else:别的 淇它白What else do you have?Who else 还有别的什么人么？Where else还有别的什么地方么？else除了可以放在疑问词what,who, where等后面，还可以放在不定代词 something,anything, nothing

45、, somebody, anybody, nobody后面e.g I don ' t have anything else to do. I can ' t see anybody else in the room.3. Here are some photos of his.名词+ Of+名词性物主代词/名词所有格-双重所有格e§ a friend of Sam ' s 萨姆的一个朋友a friend of mine我的一个朋友4. o，e doing sth日惯性的爱好和习惯ove to d。- sth1次性的动作或目前想做的事e.g She loves

46、reading in bed. I love to go swimming today.Like+ 动词 ing "示"喜欢做某事""l I like playing basketball.Tom likes listening t o music.“Like+ t o+动词”也表示“喜欢做某事"，只是 I "Like+动词ing ”表示习惯性动 例（也可以说是爱好），而l"Like+ t o+动可表示一次性或短暂性的Our PE teacher likes swimming.（表示爱好）He likes playing b

47、asketball,but today he doesn't like to play basketball.他爱好打篮球（爱好），但是今天他没去打篮球（短暂性的）。现在进行时语法讲解1 .现在进行时表示：现在进行时表示正在发生或进行的动作，可与now=at the moment 现在，look 看,listen听等时间状语连用e.g I ' m reading a book now.(2)现在进行时表示当前一段时间内一直进行的动作e.g They ' re working on a farm this week.(3)某些行为动词的现在进行时形式可以表示将来，常常有意

48、图，安排或打算的含义，并且可与技将来的时间状语连用，到目前我们所学的这类动词有come, go, fly, returne.g They are flying to London this afternoon.We are going to Hong Kong tomorrow. Steve is coming tomorrow evening.2 .常用的时间状语：now, at the moment, look, listen 等。3 .谓语动词构成：be(am/is/are)+v.-ing 形式。4 .动词的-ing形式构版：一般在动词末尾加-ingbuy-buying drink-dr

49、inkingcall-calling以不发音字母e结尾的单词，去e加-ingcome-coming givegivingdrive-driving末尾只有一个辅音字母，且这个辅音字 母前圆/、是字母组合的词，要双写末尾 辅首字母，再加-ingplanplanning stop-stoppingswim-swimming sit-sitting以ie结尾的词，变ie为y,再加-ingdie-dyinglie-lyingI am running. He/She is running.I'm not running. He/She isn 't running. 回答:Yes,主（代

50、）+be /No,主（代）+be+not5 .现在进行时态的肯定、否定和疑问式。(1 )肯定句：主语 +be+doing+sth(2)否定句:主语+be+not+doing+sth(3) 一般疑问句：Be+主语+doing+sthAre you running? Yes, I am./ - No, I am not.Is he/she running? Yes, he/she is./ No. he/sheisn t(4)特殊疑问句：What+be+ 主语+doing?典型习题：（1） Excuse me, how long may I the book?For two weeks.A. bo

51、rrowB.keepC.lendD.buy(2)-Hi, Xiao Qi, I would like to go to the zoo this Sunday.I like watching animals best.I like watching animals best.A .too B.either C.also D.and(3) Could you come please? I want some help.A. Yes, I could.B.You re welcome.C. Sure, I m coming now. D.That s all right.(4)-Bob, may

52、Iyour MP4?-Sure,but you d better notit to others.A. lend, lend B.lend,borrow C. borrow,borrow D. borrow,lend(5)She sher purse, but she can tit. Let s help her.A. find; look for B. looking for; find C. look for; find D. finding; look for(6) What is your mother doing?My mother isMiss Li.A. talk with B

53、.talking with C.talk to(7)-Can Ia soccerthe gym?-Of course, you can.A.borrow;toB.lend; from C.borrow;fromD.borrowing;from(8)-How long your story book?-Three days.A.I can keep B.can I borrow C.I can borrow D.can I keep句型转换：(1)-Are the children swimming in the swimming pool?(做否定回答)-_ No, they are not

54、/ aren ' t ._(1) They are watching TV .(改为一般疑问句)_Are they watching TV?(2) I' m playing computer games.(对戈U线部分提问)_What are you_doing_?(3) The boys often play soccer on the playground.(改为现在进行时)The boys are playing_ soccer on the playground.(4) He can keep the MP4 for three days.(对划线部分提问)_Howlo

55、ngcan he keep the MP4?根据句意和汉语提示完成下列句子(1)-Where is Chen Kang?-He is playing basketball_on theplayground_ 在操场上）（2）-Hello! Li Ming. What are you doing?I am_ doing _ _my _homework_ _（做作业）（3）-Look, what are they doing?-They are_ looking_ _for_ （寻找 ） Jim s bag.（4）-What class are they having?-They are_havinging _a computer game（ 玩电脑游戏 ） now.（5）-Where is Mr.Wang_ _at this_ _moment_/ right now_ 此（刻）?（6）-Do you like_ _the GreatWall（长城 ） ? I often do my homework_ _from _7:00_to_（从.到 ）8:30 in the evening.（8） I have _ a_few （几个 ） good friends.(二)重点短