2018-2019学年浙江省绍兴市八年级(上)期末英语试卷解析版

1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上2018-2019学年浙江省绍兴市八年级（上）期末英语试卷一、补全对话（本大题共1小题，共5.0分）1. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项 Mom and dad are two of the most important people in your life (1) If your mom loves to read，you may like to take a book wherever you go，just like she does But many kids can't get on well with their par

2、ents The kids don't think that their parents can understand them Some kids always say their parents are too strict with them (2) ？Here are some tips Spend more time together Don't spend so much time playing computer games or watching TV (3) Go out to do something，try some new games，or just r

3、ead a book together_ Many kids want their parents to help them when they feel upset，but your mom and dad may not know that you are having a problem Tell them what's the matter with you and they will be glad to help you_ You don't have to be perfect（完美的），but if you do your best，you'll mak

4、e your parents happy AThey may influence（影响） you more than anyone else you will meet BYou can ask one of your parents to play with you CDo your best at all things DShare your feelings and ask for help EHow can kids get on with their parents FKids shouldn't be angry with their parents【答案】【小题1】A【小

5、题2】E【解析】细节推理题 1A 根据前句Mom and dad are two of the most important people in your life妈妈和爸爸是你生活中最重要的两个人之一和后句If your mom loves to read，you may like to take a book wherever you go，just like she does如果你妈妈喜欢读书，你可以像她一样，随时随地带一本书可知结合选项，应说他们对你的影响可能比你遇到的任何人都大故选A 2E 根据前句 Some kids always say their parents are too

6、 strict with them一些孩子总是说他们的父母对他们太严格了和后句Here are some tips这里有一些建议可知结合选项，应说孩子如何与父母相处故选E 3B 根据后句Go out to do something，try some new games，or just read a book together出去做点什么，尝试一些新的游戏，或者一起读一本书可知结合选项，应说你可以让你的父母和你一起玩故选B 4D 根据后句Many kids want their parents to help them when they feel upset，but your mom and

7、dad may not know that you are having a problem很多孩子希望他们的父母在他们感到不安时帮助他们，但是你的父母可能不知道你有问题可知结合选项，应说分享你的感受，寻求帮助故选D 5C 根据后句You don't have to be perfect（完美的），but if you do your best，you'll make your parents happy你不必完美，但如果你尽力而为，你会让你的父母快乐可知结合选项，应说做任何事情都要尽力而为故选C短文讲了妈妈和爸爸是你生活中最重要的两个人之一但是很多孩子和父母相处不好孩子们认为

8、他们的父母不能理解他们一些孩子总是说他们的父母对他们太严格了孩子如何与父母相处这里有一些建议做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案二、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）Last summer holiday，some students from China spent an unforgettable holiday in different countriesHere is what they said about their(2)Liu Na，a middle school stud

9、ent，spent her holiday in ThailandShe worked as an elephant helperShe(3)two weeks in the Elephant Nature Park in Chiang MaiShe said the founder（创始人）of the park had saved 28 elephants(4)the last ten yearsThe elephants are now able to live(5)in the Nature ParkSome foreign students like me come to feed

10、them，take them for a bath in the river and play with themWith our(6)，the elephants don't do hard work every dayWe're so proud of that Wang Jiao(7)，college student from China，stayed in America for a year"I taught Chinese in a Confucius Institute（孔子学院） in New YorkNowadays，people all over

11、the world are becoming more and more(8)in Chinese language and Chinese cultureSo are the Americans(9)a Chinese，I am happy to tell students what I know about China and Chinese cultureWe made dumplings(10)，songs of Zhou Jielun and did Taiji togetherThat was a great experience both for me and for my(11

12、)students Zhang Liang，a postgraduate（研究生） studying in a famous Medical University(12)，in Africa for several monthsWhen he first got there，he was(13)to see many people die just because they had no money to see a doctorThen he(14)to help them out"When you see children with happy and healthy(15)，y

13、ou will forget your problems!" If you want to have a meaningful life in other(16)，if you want to help the rest of the world，why not give yourself a chance and have a try？2.  A. programsB. differencesC. holidaysD. discussions3.  A. costB. paidC. spentD. took4.  A. inB. atC. onD. t

14、o5.  A. lonelyB. freelyC. politelyD. quickly6.  A. wayB. luckC. helpD. age7.  A. otherB. the otherC. anotherD. others8.  A. importantB. interestedC. popularD. beautiful9.  A. AsB. unlessC. ifD. Though10.  A. wroteB. hopedC. putD. sang11.  A. ChineseB. JapaneseC. Au

15、stralianD. American12.  A. movedB. playedC. grewD. worked13.  A. boredB. sadC. excitedD. angry14.  A. askedB. dislikedC. happenedD. decided15.  A. legsB. handsC. eyesD. faces16.  A. housesB. countriesC. r oomsD. cities【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】C【小题3】A【小题4】B【小题5】C【小题6】C【小题7】B【小题8】A【小题9】

16、D【小题10】D【小题11】D【小题12】B【小题13】D【小题14】D【小题15】B【解析】CCABC  CBADD  DBDDB 36C考查名词及语境的理解Aprograms节目；Bdifferences不同；Cholidays度假；Ddiscussions讨论；根据上一句Last summer holiday，some students from China spent an unforgettable holiday in different countries去年暑假，一些中国学生在不同的国家度过了一个难忘的假期，此处应该是：以下就是关于他们假期的内容故选C 37

17、C考查动词及语境的理解Acost花费，主语是物； Bpaid支付金钱；Cspent花费时间，主语是人；Dtook花费将用于it takes sbsome time to do sth句型；结合题干主语是she，根据句意：她在清迈大象自然公园度过了2周的时间这里指度过时间故选C 38A考查介词及语境的理解Ain加一段时间；Bat加具体的时间点；Con加具体的时间；Dto到；根据题干In the last ten years，表示在最近的10年期间此处应该是：她说这个公园的创始人在最近地10年里面已经拯救了28只大象故选A 39B考查副词及语境的理

18、解Alonely孤独的；Bfreely自由地；Cpolitely礼貌地；Dquickly快速地；根据上一句She said the founder（创始人）of the park had saved 28 elephants（38）the last ten years她说这个公园的创始人已经拯救了28只大象在最近地10年里面此处应该是：在自然公园里大象现在能自由地生活了故选B 40C考查名词及语境的理解Away方式；BLuck运气；Chelp帮助；Dage 年龄；根据题干可知本句是固定词组with one's help表示在的帮助下结合句意：在我们的帮助下

19、，大象们不用每天努力工作了故选C 41C考查形容词及语境的理解Aother别的，其他的；Bthe other两个中的另一个；Canother不定数目的另一个；DOthers别的，其他的结合句意：王娇，来自中国的另一个大学生这里指不定数目的另一个故选C 42B考查形容词及语境的理解Aimportant重要的；Binterested感兴趣的；Cpopular受欢迎的；Dbeautiful漂亮的根据题干可知本句是固定词组be interested in表示对感兴趣结合句意：全世界的人们变得越来越对中国的语言和中国的文化感兴趣故选B 43A考查连词及语境的理解Aas作为；

20、Bunless除非；Cif如果；Dthough 尽管；根据下一句I am happy to tell students what I know about China and Chinese culture我很高兴的告诉学生我所知道的关于中国和中国文化，此处应该是：作为中国人，故选A 44D考查动词及语境的理解 Awrote写；Bhoped希望；Cput放； Dsang唱歌；根据上下文：我们一起包饺子，练太极此处应该是：唱周杰伦的歌曲，故选D 45D考查形容词及语境的理解AChinese汉语；BJapanese日语；CAustralian澳大利亚的；DAmeric

21、an美国的；根据上一句：我们一起包饺子，唱周杰伦的歌曲，练太极此处应该是：对于我和我的美国同学们来说那是一个好的经历这里指的是美国的同学们故选D 46D考查动词及语境的理解Amoved移动；Bplayed玩；Cgrew成长；Dworked工作结合句意：hang Liang，一个研究生在著名的医科大学学习，在非洲工作了几个月这里指的是工作的意思故选D 47B考查形容词及语境的理解Abored无聊；Bsad悲伤；Cexcited激动的；Dangry生气的根据后半句：because they had no money to see a doctor仅仅因为没有钱去看医生，此处应该是：当他第

22、一次到那的时候，他很悲伤看到许多人们故选B 48D考查动词及语境的理解Aasked问；Bdisliked不喜欢；Chappened发生；Ddecided决定；根据题干可知此处是固定词组decided to do sth决定做某事结合句意：然后他决定帮他们解决问题故选D 49D考查名及语境的理解 Alegs腿；Bhands手；Ceyes眼睛；Dfaces 脸根据后半句you will forget your problems你将会忘记你的问题，此处应该是：当你看到具有开心和健康脸色的孩子们的时候故选D 50B考查名词及语境的理解Ahouses房子；Bcountries国家；C

23、rooms房间；Dcities城市If you want to have a meaningful life in other  50，根据下一句if you want to help the rest of the world，why not give yourself a chance and have a try？如果你想帮助世界其他国家，为什么不给自己一个机会试一试呢？此处应该是：如果你想在另一国家有一个有意义的生活故选B这篇短文主要讲述了一些来自中国的学生在其他国家度过了难以忘记的假期，分别介绍了几个人的经历和感受做完形填空要根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，使短文意思通顺

24、，语法正确，结构完整三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）ASam，Thank you for asking me to play soccer with you But I'm afraid I can't I have a piano lesson on Tuesday Maybe another timeNancySandy，Thank you very much for inviting me to your birthday party on Friday I'd love to come，but I have to go to New York th

25、at day It's very kind of you I hope you have a happy birthday partyNancyLucy，Thanks a lot for your invitation I'd love to go to your house for dinner on Thursday But I have to get my things ready for traveling How about coming to my house with Lily？My mother cooks fish very well I think you&

26、#39;ll like it I hope to see you before I'm leavingNancyRose，Would you like to come to my house for dinner tonight？All of our good friends will comeNancy17. How many invitations does Nancy get？ _ A. TwoB. ThreeC. FourD. Five18. Nancy will go to New York on _ A. TuesdayB. ThursdayC. FridayD. Wedn

27、esday19. What does Nancy have to do on Thursday？ _ A. Get her things ready for travelingB. Cook fish for Lucy and LilyC. Play soccer with SamD. Go to a birthday party【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】C【小题3】A【解析】1 B 细节理解题通读全文可知，本文是南希写的四个便条第一个是回复山姆邀请一起踢足球的，第二个回复辛迪邀请参加生日聚会的，第三个回复露西邀请去她家吃饭的，最后一个是邀请罗斯到她家吃饭的南希收到了3个邀请故选

28、B 2 C 细节理解题根据"Thank you very much for inviting me to your birthday party on Friday I'd love to come，but I have to go to New York that day"可知，非常感谢你邀请我参加星期五的生

29、日聚会我很想来，但那天我得去纽约故选C 3 A 细节理解题根据" I'd love to go to your house for dinner on Thursday But I have to get my things ready for traveling"可知，我想今天去你家吃晚饭但是我得把去旅行的东西准备好故选A本文是南希写的四个便条第一

30、个是回复山姆邀请一起踢足球的，第二个回复辛迪邀请参加生日聚会的，第三个回复露西邀请去她家吃饭的，最后一个是邀请罗斯到她家吃饭的先浏览所给的问题以及选择项，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解根据所给问题选择正确选项，完成试题B"Mom，I'm bored，"said Jason"There is nothing to do""You can clean your room，"said Mom"That's not fun"It was only the second we

31、ek of summer vacationIt was still too cold to go to the pool，and Jason was tired of watching TVHisfriends were away on vacation，and even his dog，Riley，wasbeing lazy Mom was getting ready to go downtown to the food kitchen to help outShe volunteered serving lunch to people that weren't as lucky a

32、s Jason"Why don't you come with me to the food kitchen and help out？"Mom asked"I don't know anything about working at a food kitchen，"said Jason"You just watch me，and then you will see how to serve the food，"said Mom It was time to go，and Jason was excited to tr

33、y working in the food kitchenHe watched his Mom put some turkey and mashed potatoes on a plateShe then passed the plate to the next lady，and she put some green beans and bread on the plate"I can do that，"thought JasonOne of the volunteers left early，so Jason took over her spot in the servi

34、ng lineHe was in charge of （负责） putting salad on the platesHe served twenty-five people that day"That was great!"said Jason Jason was so excited and really enjoyed his day at the food kitchenHe couldn't wait to get home and tell his Dad about how much fun he had"Jason，that was a n

35、ice thing you did today""You helped many people who aren't as lucky as you to have a hot meal"Mom said，"I am so proud of you!" Jason went to bed that night thinking about the food kitchen"I am going to help out again，"he thoughtJason made some new friends，and h

36、e didn't even know they lived so close to him in town!The best part was how good Jason felt inside20. At first Jason felt bored because _ A. his dog was lazyB. no one went to the poolC. he had nothing fun to doD. he had to clean his room21. In the food kitchen，Jason's Mom volunteered _ A. se

37、lling foodB. making soupC. cleaning upD. serving lunch22. Jason was _ about working in the food kitchenA. sorryB. excitedC. sadD. relaxed23. What can we learn from the story？ _ A. Helping out is funB. Seeing is believingC. Learning cooking is importantD. Making friends is necessary【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】D【小

38、题3】B【小题4】A【解析】CDBA 1题答案：C 考查细节理解题，根据文中的第一段 "Mom，I'm bored，"said Jason"There is nothing to do可知是因为无事可做才觉得无聊，故答案是 C 2题答案：D 考查细节理解题，根据文中的第二段She volunteered serving lunch to people that weren't as lucky as Jason可知她自愿为那些不如杰森幸运的人提供午餐，故答案是 D 3题答案：B 考查细节理解题，根据文中的第三段Jason was so excite

39、d and really enjoyed his day at the food kitchen可知杰森非常兴奋，在美食厨房度过了愉快的一天，故答案是 B 4题答案：A 考查主旨题，根据文中的最后一段Jason went to bed that night thinking about the food kitchen"I am going to help out again，"he thoughtJason made some new friends，and he didn't even know they lived so close to him in tow

40、n!The best part was how good Jason felt inside杰森那天晚上上床睡觉了，他想到了食物厨房"我要再去帮忙，"他想杰森交了一些新朋友，他甚至不知道他们住在镇上离他那么近！最好的部分是杰森内心的感觉可知帮助别人是快乐的，故答案是 A文章大意：主要描述了詹森假期无事可知，觉得很无聊，在妈妈的建议下，去帮助那些不能吃上热饭的人，詹森觉得这件事很有充实本文是一篇人物故事类阅读，题目涉及多道细节理解题，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案CDo

41、 you like eating ice-cream？Do you know how ice-cream spread in the world？ The earliest ice was eaten in China many years ago People put fruit juice into ice Later，this idea spread to Italy Nero，the emperor of Rome between 54 AD and 68 AD，liked to eat ice between violin lessons He ordered runners to

42、run to the mountains，get snow and quickly run back to the palace The snow was mixed with fruit juice and honey Around 1660，coffee shops serving ice-cream were very popular in Paris Most of the coffee shops were owned by Italians The first successful one was opened by a man from Italy named Francesco

43、 Procopio Ice-cream was brought to America in the early 1700s，and it quickly became the favorite of American presidents George Washington had ice-cream machines in his kitchen Dolly Madison，the wife of President Madison，was the first one to serve her guests ice-cream in the White House Before ice-cr

44、eam was sold in stores，it was made and frozen（冷冻） at home It took lots of work to mix cream，eggs，fruit，ice and salt，and then to freeze it Nancy Johnson，an American woman made the hand-turned ice-cream freezer in 1846 Five years later，Jacob Flusell opened the first ice-cream business in Baltimore，Mar

45、yland His business quickly spread to other states24. People in China and Italy ate ice with _ many years agoA. creamB. coffeeC. fruit juiceD. eggs and salt25. We can learn from the passage that Dolly Madison _ A. brought ice-cream to AmericaB. was once the president of AmericaC. opened the first ice

46、-cream business in BaltimoreD. was the first one to serve the guests ice-cream in the White House26. How did ice-cream spread in the world？ _ A. ChinaItalyFranceAmericaB. ChinaFranceAmericaItalyC. ItalyChinaFranceAmericaD. AmericaFranceItalyChina27. The passage mainly talks about _ A. how to make ic

47、e-creamB. the history of ice-creamC. why people like eating ice-creamD. ice-cream shops around the world【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】D【小题3】A【小题4】B【解析】1C 细节理解题，根据"The earliest ice was eaten in China many years ago People put fruit juice int

48、o ice ，Later，this idea spread to Italy"最早的冰是许多年前在中国就吃的人们把果汁放进冰里后来，这个想法传到了意大利，可知最早放果汁，故选C 2D 细节理解题根据"  Dolly Madison，the wife of President Madison，was the first one to serve her guests i

49、ce-cream in the White House多利麦迪逊，麦迪逊总统的妻子，是第一个在白宫为客人提供冰淇淋的人，可知多利麦迪逊是第一个在白宫为客人提供冰淇淋的人，故选D 3A 细节理解题根据文章内容，冰淇淋最早产生于中国，后传入意大利，1660在法国巴黎盛行，于18世纪初传入美国A项中国、意大利、法国、美国，符合题意故选A 4B 主旨大意题根据文章内容，文章主要讲了冰淇淋的历史，冰淇淋最早产生于中国，后传入意大利、法国巴黎，于18世纪初传入美国，得到人们的喜爱故选B喜欢吃冰淇淋吗？你知道冰淇淋是如何在世界上传播的吗？最早的冰是许多年前在中国就吃的

50、人们把果汁放进冰里后来，这个想法传到了意大利公元54年至68年间的罗马皇帝尼禄喜欢在小提琴课间隙吃冰他命令跑步的人跑到山上去取雪，然后迅速跑回宫殿雪与果汁和蜂蜜混合在一起大约1660年，供应冰淇淋的咖啡馆在巴黎很受欢迎大多数咖啡馆都是意大利人开的第一家成功的餐厅是由意大利人弗朗西斯科普罗科皮奥（Francesco Procopio）开的冰淇淋于18世纪初传入美国，并迅速成为美国总统的最爱乔治华盛顿的厨房里有冰淇淋机多利麦迪逊，麦迪逊总统的妻子，是第一个在白宫为客人提供冰淇淋的人在商店出售的冰淇淋之前，它是和冷冻在家里把奶油、鸡蛋、水果、冰和盐混合在一起，然后冷冻起来，要花很多功夫南希约翰逊，一

51、位美国妇女，在1846年制造了手动冰淇淋冷冻机五年后，雅各布弗洛塞尔在马里兰州的巴尔的摩开了第一家冰淇淋店他的生意很快扩展到其他州首先仔细阅读短文，了解文章内容，然后结合具体的题目再读短文，从中找出相关信息，确定答案即可D3D printing is becoming more and more popular We are now able to print things such as clothing， prosthetic limbs （假肢）， musical instruments（乐器） and so on People and businesses are able to cr

52、eate the things they need very quickly and easily using 3 D printers But can you imagine printing food？ Some scientists are trying to revolutionize our eating experience by doing this They hope that having a 3 D printer in the kitchen will become as usual as the microwave or blender Scientists say t

53、hat they are easy to use： you simply have to choose a recipe and put the food "inks" into the printer You can also change the instructions to make the food exactly how you want it This means that it would be very quick and easy to create delicious meals Using 3 D printers to create your me

54、als would also be saving the environment There would be less need for traditional growing， transporting（运输） and packaging as food production would be quicker and easier Printing food could also help people who suffer from dysphasia （吞咽障碍症） They could program （为编程） the printer to print softer version

55、s of their favorite foods so that they would not have trouble eating them However， some people think that the future of 3 D-printed food would be a disaster It could take away many jobs， including those for growing， transporting and packaging food Imagine a world where there was no need for farming

56、or growing crops and the same tastes could be printed from a raw "food ink" Similarly， traditional cafes and restaurants might lose business Also， there are worries about the printed food： is it really possible to get the nutrients （营养物） we need from food-based inks and gels？ What's mo

57、re， cooking and eating together with family and friends has long been a traditional and enjoyable activity It is hard to imagine a world where the fun of cooking is dead and meals can be done at the touch of a button28. What should we do first if we want to print food？ _ A. Choose a recipeB. Program

58、 the printerC. Change the instructionsD. Put food "inks" into the printer29. What does the underlined word "revolutionize" in Paragraph 2 probably mean？ _ A. Remember clearlyB. Take seriouslyC. Change completelyD. Teach carefully30. Which could be the advantage （好处）of 3 D food pr

59、inting？ _ A. Saving the environmentB. Giving people nutrientsC. Helping with traditional farmingD. Offering more job chances31. Which is the best title of the passage？ _ A. Why is 3 D printing so popular？B. Will 3 D printing be the future of food？C. 3 D food printers in the kitchensD. Different opin

60、ions on 3 D printing【答案】【小题1】A【小题2】C【小题3】A【小题4】B【解析】1A 细节理解题根据" you simply have to choose a recipe and put the food "inks" into the printer"你只需要选择一个食谱，把食物"墨水"放进打印机，可知首先要选择一个食谱A项符合题意故选A 2C 词语推断题"revolutionize"为动词，是指发动革命，彻底改革，此处表达了科学家通过3D打印技术在进行食物改革，C项"彻底改变"贴近词语意思故选C 3A 细节理解题根据"Using 3 D printers to create your meals would also be saving the environm